冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he thinks he is very clever.
One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat ”
“Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.
Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right ”
“Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give your father the second one. And you eat the third one.”
（1）Billy is a primary school student.
（2）Billy isn't a good student at school.
（3）One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.
（4）There are two apples in this story.
（5）Billy eats the third apple.
答案：（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
解析：大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。有一天放学回家，他对妈妈说他饿了。妈妈让他先吃两个苹果。他把苹果拿在手里，并对妈妈说有三个苹果，左手是第一个，右手是第二个，所以一共三个苹果。妈妈让他把第一和第二个苹果给她，让他吃第三个苹果。
（1）句意：Billy是个小学生。根据原文Billy is a student in Grade Two. 可知，Billy是个二年级的学生。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Billy在学校不是个好学生。根据原文He doesn't work hard at his lessons. 可知，他在学校不努力。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：有一天，Billy感到很渴，他想喝些饮料。根据原文 I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat 可知，Billy饿了，想吃些东西。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：故事里有两个苹果。根据原文Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. 可知，有两个苹果。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Billy吃第三个苹果。根据原文可知，一共只有两个苹果。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，将题干带入文章进行判断。
2．阅读理解并选择正确答案。
Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.
（1）Where are Ben's grandparents
A. In London B. In New York C. In Beijing
（2）What did Ben do yesterday
A. He visited his grandparents.
B. He went shopping with his friends.
C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday
A. One B. Two C. Three
（4）He bought _____ for his grandmother.
A. black trousers B. some books C. blue sweater
（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents
A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Yesterday
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
解析：文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。
（1）根据 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。
（2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。
（3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。
（4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。
（5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. 可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解选出正确的选项 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,"Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us If you win, you'll get much food."
"Really " The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse,"my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow." The mouse said ,"Sure."
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
（1） ________ were good friends.
A. The cat and the cow B. The mouse and the cow C. The cat and the mouse
（2）There was a _______ game.
A. basketball B. football C. volleyball
（3）________often got up early.
A. The cat B. The mouse C. The cow
（4）________ went to the football match.
A. The mouse B. The cat C. The mouse and the cat
（5）Did the mouse call the cat
A. Yes B. No. C. Sorry, Idon't know
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
解析：该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。
（1）细节阅读，根据Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. 得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。
（2）细节阅读，根据There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. 得知有一场足球赛，故答案为：B。
（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话You get up early every day. 得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。
（5）细节阅读，根据But he didn't call the cat. 得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解判断正误
Today is September 1. It's the first day of school. Lily wants to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers.
Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hide and seek(捉迷藏) with them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.
（1）September 1 is the first day of the new year.
（2）Lily wants to meet her friends.
（3）Lily goes to school by bus.
（4）Lily's new teacher is a nice woman.
（5）Mrs. Green is Lily's English teacher.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
5．阅读理解 Fast food is any food that is quick，convenient and usually inexpensive ．Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food．It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal．Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food．There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it．
It's true that fast food is bad for us．If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time，it can lead to health problems．
Don't eat too much fast food．
（1）Fast food is very expensive．
（2）Fast food is usually made with cheaper food．
（3）There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food．
（4）It's not true that fast food is bad for us．
（5）We should not eat too much fast food．
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：1.整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。由短文第一段第一句inexpensive可知，是便宜的。故选错误。
（2）由短文第一段第三行because it is usually made with cheaper food.句意是因为它是使用比较便宜的食物做的。故选正确。
（3）整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可以得出，故选正确。
（4）阅读理解整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。根据短文第二段第一句可以看出不含有not,故选错误。
（5）阅读理解整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。根据最后一段可以看出是正确的，故选正确。
【点评】考查同学阅读能力，同学平时要多阅读一些相关的文章，积累词汇。