冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)

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冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.
But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”
（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday
A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.
C. He gets a knife and a drum. D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His father's friend. D. His grandfather.
（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do
A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C. He sleeps in bed. D. He does his homework with his grandfather.
（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)
A. 敲击 B. 拿着 C. 知道 D. 看见
（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife
A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum. B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.
C. Because she doesn't like the noise. D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.
答案：（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
解析：大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。
（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。
（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选D。
（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。
（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。
（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀子，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项
It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.
（1）What festival was it
A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Teachers' Day. D. Children's Day.
（2）How many presents did the children get
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Six.
（3）Who gave presents to the children
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and relatives.
（4）What does Mike like
A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes playing football.
C. He likes swimming. D. He likes making model ships.
（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.
答案：（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
解析：这是一篇讲述Mike家过春节的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It was Spring Festival again. （又是春节了。）可知节日是春节。A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（2）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是三个礼物。A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是父母和亲属。D选项正确。故答案为: D.
（4）根据短文叙述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much.（Mike很高兴得到足球。他非常喜欢踢足球。）可知Mike喜欢踢足球。B选项正确。故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文叙述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是得到了模型船。用肯定回答。这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句, 回答用选项A。故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后在短文中找到题目问题的相关叙述，最后选出正确的答案。
3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确
Sam：Shall we see a film this Saturday，Jim
Jim：Sure．What would you like to see
Sam：Let me have a look at the film guide．Shall we see Space Wars
Jim：What is it about
Sam：It's a cartoon．It's a great adventure about astronauts in space．
Jim：It sounds good! Let's see Space Wars．Shall we see it at Green Cinema
Sam：No，it is too far．Shall we go to the Square Cinema
Jim：OK! Shall we see it at 3：00 p．m．
Sam：Sure．
Jim：How much is the ticket
Sam：Fifty yuan．
（1）Jim and Sam want to see the film at Green Cinema．
（2）They want to see the film at 8：35 p．m．
（3）The film is a great adventure cartoon．
（4）Space Wars is an action film．
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
解析：本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。
⑴题意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在广场电影院看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。 根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。 根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my first teacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt a lot from him．
（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．
（2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．
（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．
（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．
（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。
⑴题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .
⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。 根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．”可知我是妈妈不在家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。 根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean
A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。