冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate's birthday and she's fifteen years old. Her father's name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate's mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).
（1）Today Kate is _________________.
A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen D. eighteen
（2）What is her father ___________ .
A. A teacher B. A nurse C. A doctor D. A worker
（3）What do her younger brother and sister want to be
A. Teachers of English B. Teachers of Chinese C. Teachers of maths D. Teachers of art
（4）Where does her elder brother have many friends ____________.
A. In his country B. In the hospital C. In China D. In the US
（5）Her younger brother and sister want to teach _______ people Chinese.
A. English B. American C. Chinese D. China
答案：（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
解析：大意：讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。
（1）根据she's fifteen years old. 可知凯特15岁了，故选A。
（2）根据People think he is a good doctor.可知她爸爸是个医生。故选C。
（3）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知他们想成为语文教师，故选B。
（4）根据Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.可知她的大哥哥在中国有很多朋友，故选C。
（5）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他们国家的人英语，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on the National Day.
（2）Tom had birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was birthday present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：介绍国庆节汤姆生日的事情。
（1）句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 可知汤姆的生日在国庆节，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：上星期天汤姆举行生日派对。根据He had a party at home. 可知汤姆举行生日派对，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们在派对上玩游戏。根据They sang and danced. 可知他们唱歌跳舞，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：这个飞机模型是来自汤姆叔叔的生日礼物。根据Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 可知他的父母给他飞机模型，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本卡通。根据 Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons.可知他喜欢日本卡通，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest(收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits：apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable(舒适的). I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.
（1）My favourite season is ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
（2）I can eat many different ________ in autumn.
A. leaves B. fruits C. food
（3）The weather in autumn is ________.
A. hot B. cool C. cold
（4）The ________ turn red and yellow in autumn.
A. fruits B. leaves C. vegetables
（5）There are ________ seasons in a year.
A. four B. five C. three
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
解析：该短文主要介绍“我”喜欢秋季的原因。
（1）细节阅读，根据I like autumn best. 得知最喜欢的季节是秋季，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据In autumn I can eat many different fruits：apples, pears, grapes and so on.得知秋季能吃很多不同的水果。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Autumn is cool. 得知秋天天气凉爽，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.得知树叶变红变黄，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter 得知一年有四个季节，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。然后做出选择。
4．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子
sea cows wood sand
Glass √
Fish √
Desks and chair √
milk √
（1）What do we get from the sea
We get________from the sea．
（2）What do we get from the________
We get glass from sand．
（3）What do________ ________ ________cows
We get________from________．
（4）What do we use wood to do
We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．
答案：（1）fish
（2）sand
（3）we；get；from；milk；cows
（4）desks；and；chairs
解析：（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish
（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand
（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs
【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
5．阅读理解
Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy.
Mary Kate
Age 12 10
height 130cm 110cm
weight 40kg 30kg
hair Long, black Short, black
eyes brown blue
根据表格，判断下列句子的正误
（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.
（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.
（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long.
（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.
（5）Their eyes' colour are different.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。