冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bus. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Amy's mother is going to buy something for next week.
（2）Amy's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games with his sister.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
答案：（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
解析：（1）根据文中句子My mother is going to buy something for next week.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
（2）根据文中句子 My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（3）文中没有出现词组play computer games，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（4）文中没有出现词组watch TV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（5）根据文中句子Tomorrow evening we are going to...After that we are going to the cinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some can't. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.
（1）Some children can't go to school because they are poor
（2）The poor children don't like school.
（3）All the children in China are at home or at work.
（4）Project Hope can help the poor children.
（5）All the children have one big family—China.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根 Some children can go to school, but some can't. They are very poor(贫穷). 得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据They want to go to school very much. 得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. 得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. 得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3．阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.
（1）What does Chen Jie's father do
A. PE teacher. B. A police officer. C. A scientist.
（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies
A. She likes cooking food. B. She likes swimming. C. She likes singing and dancing.
（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work
A. She works in a university. B. She works in a factory. C. She works on a plane.
（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work
A. By taxi. B. On bus. C. By subway.
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选项正确。 故答案为：B.
（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。
5．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案
Mike: What do you usually do in the evening, Amy
Amy: I usually do my homework and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games.
Mike: What are you going to do this evening
Amy: I'm going to read a comic book. What about you
Mike: I'm going to play ping-pong.
Amy: Where are you going to play ping-pong
Mike: At the gym.
Amy: At the gym Where is it
Mike: It's behind the hospital. It's new and very big.
Amy: Oh, it's far from your home. How do you get there
Mike: Usually I get there by bike. But this evening, I'm going by taxi. It's rainy and windy.
（1）What is Amy going to do this evening
A. Read a comic book. B. Play ping-pong.
（2）Where is Mike going this evening
A. Library. B. Gym.
（3）How does Mike usually go to the gym
A. By bike. B. By taxi.
（4）Where is the gym
A. It's beside the hospital. B. It's behind the hospital.
（5）Is the gym far from Mike's home
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
解析：大意：对话讲述了迈克和艾米讨论今晚做什么事情。
（1）根据Amy: I'm going to read a comic book. 可知艾米要去看一本漫画书，故答案为A.
（2）根据Amy: Where are you going to play ping-pong Mike: At the gym.可知迈克今晚要去体育馆，故答案为B.
（3）根据Mike: Usually I get there by bike. 可知迈克通常骑自行车去体育馆，故答案为A.
（4）根据Mike: It's behind the hospital. 可知体育馆在医院后面，故答案为B.
（5）根据Amy: Oh, it's far from your home.可知体育馆离迈克的家很远，是肯定回答，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。