冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Dong Qing. I'm 38. I like running and swimming. My phone number is 1381858943
Hi, everyone! I'm Li Yong, 43 years old. My phone number is 6853772-368. I like Luck 52.
Hello! I'm Zhou Tao. I like reading and racing cars. I'm from Anhui. My phone number is 6637558-969.
Hi, I'm Zhu Jun, 47 years old. I like Art Life. I'm from Lanzhou, Gansu. My phone number is 1380100831
（1）Li Yong's phone number is ________.
A. 1380100831 B. 1381858943 C. 6637558-969 D. 6853772-368
（2）Dong Qing likes ___________.
A. running B. reading and racing cars C. running and swimming D. swimming
（3）Where is Zhou Tao from
A. Shanghai B. Anji C. Anhui D. Hunan
（4）__________ is the host(主持人) of Art Life.
A. Dong Qing B. Li Yong C. Zhu Jun D. Zhou Tao
（5）From this passage, we know ___________.
A. Dong Qing likes sport B. Zhu Jun is the oldest
C. Zhou Tao doesn't have many books D. Li Yong is from the east of China
答案：（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
解析：大意：明星人物介绍。
（1）根据My phone number is 1381858943可知董卿的电话号码是1381858943，故选D。
（2）根据I like running and swimming. 可知董卿喜欢跑步和游泳。故选C。
（3）根据 I'm from Anhui.可知周涛来自安徽，故选C。
（4）根据 I like Art Life.可知朱军是艺术人生的节目主持人，故选C。
（5）根据I like running and swimming. 可知董卿喜欢运动，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解，回答下列问题
It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.
Helen: Stop, David!
David: Why It's late. We should hurry up.
Helen: Look at the lights. It's red now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses must wait, and we must stop too.
David: What does the yellow light mean
Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.
David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.
Helen: OK! Let's go.
（1）—What are Helen and David going to do
— ________
（2）—Where are they now
— ________
（3）—How many kinds of light are there
—________
（4）—What does the red light mean
— ________
（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green
— ________
答案：（1）They are going to the People Cinema.
（2）They are at a crossing.
（3）There are three.
（4）It means “Danger”.
（5）Yes, we can.
解析：大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。
（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema.
（2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.
（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.
（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据It's red now, and it means “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险的，故答案为It means “Danger”.
（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.
One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them, "Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king."
A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.
Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy, "Why do you carry an empty basin " The boy cried and told him the truth.
The king laughed, "You are an honest boy. You will be the future king." In fact, the seeds had been boiled.
（1）The king wanted a new king.
（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.
（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.
（5）David will be the future king.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要老国王通过种花选拔新国王的故事。
（1）细节阅读，根据So he wanted to select a new king in the country.得知要选新国王，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.得知种出最漂亮的花的竟成为国王，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据no flowers came out from the basin.得知David的盆里没有花，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据In fact, the seeds had been boiled.得知那都是些煮熟的种子，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.得知David将成为国王，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in summer.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The weather turns cool in autumn.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解任务型阅读
The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．
（1）根据短文将图片排序。


________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．
（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．
（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．
（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．
答案：（1）1；3；2；5；4；6
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。
（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。