冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

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冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A rich (富有的) man and a poor (穷的) musician (音乐家) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs (楼上)and the poor musician lived downstairs (楼下). The musician liked to sing. But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.
One day, the rich man said to him, I'll give you a bag of money every day if (假如) you stop singing.
“Fine,” said the musician. So he stopped singing and became a rich man, too. But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.
At last (最后), the poor musician said to the rich man, “Here's your money.
Get it back. I don't want your money, and I want to sing every day.” He started to sing again and he was happy again.
（1）The rich man and the poor musician lived _____.
A. in different house B. on different floors C. in the same room
（2）The rich man liked __________.
A. listening to the musician's songs B. money C. to sleep
（3）The rich man gave money to the musician because he wanted him to __________.
A. stop singing B. sing for him C. be his good friend
（4）Did the musician want to sing again after he had a lot of money
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. No, he was happy.
（5）Money _______ make (使) the musician happy.
A. can B. can't C. isn't
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
解析：大意：一个富人和一个穷音乐家住在同一个屋子里，富人住楼上，穷人住楼下。音乐家爱唱歌，而富人爱睡觉，不爱唱歌。一天，富人给了音乐家一袋钱，要求他不能再唱歌。音乐家虽然富裕了，但是他一点也不开心。最终把钱还给了富人并继续唱歌。
（1）句意：富人和穷音乐家居住在......。根据原文The rich man lived upstairs and the poor musician lived downstairs.可知，他们住在不同的楼层。故答案选：B.
（2）句意：富人喜欢......。根据原文But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.可知，富人喜欢睡觉。故答案选：C.
（3）句意：富人给音乐家钱是因为他想......。根据原文I'll give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.可知，他想音乐家停止唱歌。故答案选：A.
（4）句意：音乐家拿到钱之后还想唱歌吗？根据原文But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.可知，他并不高兴，因为他想唱歌。故答案选：A.
（5）句意：钱不能使音乐家快乐。根据原文But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.可知，他并不快乐。故答案为：B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，了解大意，寻找关键单词。判断正确选项。
2．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否
It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it.
（1）It is Sunday afternoon.
（2）The boys can see many public signs in the park.
（3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.
（4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass.
（5）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________”
A. 草地 B. 垃圾 C. 标志
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）B
解析：大意：在星期日下午。刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。
（1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多公共标志，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。
（5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解根据电影海报的内容完成对话
Wanda CinemaAlice in Wonderland13：15p．m． 14：00p．m． 1 5：30p．m． It is a wonderful story about a girl in a strange land．
Kitty：Shall we go and see a film this afternoon
Lucy：________．What’s the name of the film
Kitty：________．
Lucy：What is it about
Kitty：________
Lucy：Good! Shall we see it at________o'clock
Kitty：Of course．
答案：Sure；Alice in Wonderland；It's about a girl in a strange land；14
解析：“Shall we go and see a film this afternoon ”是个表达建议的句子，中文是“今天下午我们去看一部电影好吗？”。接受别人的建议常用“Sure.（当然可以。）”。“What’s the name of the film ”的中文是“电影的名字是什么？”，根据海报内容可知电影的名字是“Alice in Wonderland（爱丽丝梦游仙境）”。“What is it about ”的中文是“它是关于什么的？”，根据海报内容可知“它是关于一个异乡姑娘的。It's about a girl in a strange land. ”。根据海报内容可知电影将在下午13点15分到15点30分上映，所以可以在14点左右去看。“Shall we see it at 14 o'clock ”的中文是“我们在14点去看好吗？”。故答案为：⑴Sure ⑵Alice in Wonderland ⑶It's about a girl in a strange land ⑷14
【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .
Justin :Mum , where are you
Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .
Justin :Mum
Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.
Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .
Justin :Are you my mum
Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .
（1）Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .
（2）Little Justin ________born in the river .
（3）Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .
（4）Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .
（5）Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .
答案：（1）can；not
（2）was
（3）has；has
（4）has
（5）can
解析：文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。
（1）根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。
（2）根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。
（3）根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。
（4）根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。
（5）根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
5．阅读理解
I like museums．Yesterday l went to visit the toy museum with my parents．It was my first time to visit there．I was very happy．
We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses．The seats were broken．They could move slowly． But they made a lot of noises．They were interesting! I like them!
Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars．There were many old cars there．I thought they were all very beautiful，but my father didn't think so．He thought they were old and small．
On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited．H e likes planes very much．When he was a little child，he wanted to be a pilot，he climbed up one plane and my mother took a picture for him．He was cool in the picture。
We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again next weekend!
（1）What's in the toy museum
（2）Why they were happy at the toy museum
答案：（1）Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）Because the visit was great．
解析：本文主要是关于作者和父母参观博物馆的情况。
（1）细节理解。问题中文：玩具博物馆里有什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses.Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. On the third floor，we saw some toy planes!”可知玩具博物馆里有玩具公共汽车、玩具小汽车、玩具飞机。故答案为：Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）细节理解。问题中文：为什么他们在玩具博物馆是快乐的？ 根据短文中的语句“We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great.”可知他们快乐是因为这次参观是很棒的。故答案为：Because the visit was great.
【点评】本文考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。