冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.
But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”
（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday
A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.
C. He gets a knife and a drum. D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His father's friend. D. His grandfather.
（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do
A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C. He sleeps in bed. D. He does his homework with his grandfather.
（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)
A. 敲击 B. 拿着 C. 知道 D. 看见
（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife
A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum. B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.
C. Because she doesn't like the noise. D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.
答案：（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
解析：大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。
（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。
（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选D。
（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。
（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。
（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀子，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解，判断句子正误。
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。
（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday.（上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a party at home. （他在家办了一场晚会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and danced. （他们唱歌跳舞。）可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Tom's parents gave him a model ship. （汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。）可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误，故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very happy.（他很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!
（1）Yesterday was Sunday.
（2）The weather was cloudy.
（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.
（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.
（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.
（6）There were some fish in the lake.
（7）All the people in the park were happy.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）正确
（7）正确
解析：该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 得知昨天星期天，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. 得知天气晴朗没有云彩，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. 得知她们在一个大公园里，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. 得知男孩们踢足球，女孩们跳舞，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据An old man walked beside the lake. 得知一位老年人在湖边散步，故答案为：正确。
（6）细节阅读，根据A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. 得知湖里有鱼，故答案为：正确。
（7）细节阅读，根据 How happy they are!得知所有的人都很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in summer.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The weather turns cool in autumn.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误
Mr Jones was very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband．For a few days，they didn't speak to each other．One evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had dinner．Mrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewing．When she went to bed much later than her husband，she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed．On it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7 a．m．tomorrow． 一Father．”The next morning， Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table，too．On it was the words：“Father，wake up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”
（1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other．
（2）They talked a lot with each other．
（3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper．
（4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning．”
（5）Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning．
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。
(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.
(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.
(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.
(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:"请明天早上七点叫醒我."根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.
(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.
【点评】考查对课文的理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文章中寻找答案