冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)

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冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.
One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.
Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why do you carry an empty basin ” The boy cried and told him the truth.
The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had been boiled.
（1）The king wanted a new king.
（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.
（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.
（5）David will be the future king.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：一位没有没有孩子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布David是新的国王。
（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是未来的国王。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!
（1）Yesterday was Sunday.
（2）The weather was cloudy.
（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.
（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.
（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.
（6）There were some fish in the lake.
（7）All the people in the park were happy.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）正确
（7）正确
解析：这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。
（1）题目意思是: 昨天是星期日。根据短文叙述It was Sunday yesterday.（昨天是星期日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（2）题目意思是: 天气多云。根据短文叙述It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. （天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（3）题目意思是: Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。根据短文叙述It is a big park （它是一个大公园。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（4）题目意思是: 一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根据短文叙述Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. （一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩在树下跳舞。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（5）题目意思是: 一位老人在河边散步。根据短文叙述An old man walked beside the lake. （一位老人在河边散步。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（6）题目意思是: 湖中有一些鱼。根据短文叙述A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. (一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。) 可知湖里有鱼。题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（7）题目意思是: 所有在公园里的人都很高兴。根据短文叙述How happy they are!（他们多高兴啊！）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。故答案为: 正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案
My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now ”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you ”
（1）How many people are there in the story
A. Only one B. Two C. Three
（2）She always goes shopping ．
A. by bus B. by bike C. by car
（3）She learnt driving when she was ．
A. eighty B. thirty C. twenty
（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because ．
A. her car is too old B. she is too old C. Both A and B
（5）Does she like all the colours in fact
A. Yes，she does． B. No，she doesn't． C. Yes，she doesn't．
答案：（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
解析：本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。
⑴细节理解 . 题意：这个故事里有多少人？ 根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C .
⑵推理判断 . 题意：她总是……去购物。根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C .
⑶推理判断 . 题意：她……岁时学会了开车。 根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C .
⑷细节理解 . 题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C .
⑸推理判断 . 题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？ 根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。”，故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my first teacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt a lot from him．
（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．
（2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．
（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．
（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．
（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。
⑴题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .
⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。 根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．”可知我是妈妈不在家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。 根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务
People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．
（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．
（7）________gives out a very________light．
答案：（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24 hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the sun
（7）The sun；strong
解析：科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．