冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读判断。
My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.
（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.
（2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.
（3）I am a student and I don't like science.
（4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.
（5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes to work by car.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的妈妈是一名秘书, 她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子I am a student (我是一名学生)和 I like science. (我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. (在周日, 我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述, 判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Hi, I'm Mike. There are five people in my family. My father is a scientist.He works in a university.He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.She goes to work by subway.My brother is a football coach.He works in a jym.He goes to work by bus. My sister is a singer.She works in HongKong.She goes to work by plane.
（1）Is Mikes father a teacher
________
（2）What does Mike's mother do
________
（3）How does she go to work
________
（4）Does Mike's brother works in a jym
________
（5）Where does Mike's sister work
________
答案：（1）No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）She is a teacher.
（3）She goes to work by subway.
（4）Yes, he does.
（5）She works in Hongkong.
解析：该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a scientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 My mother is a teacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She is a teacher.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子She goes to work by subway.得知交通方式，故答案为：She goes to work by subway.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He works in a jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he does.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子She works in HongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：She works in Hongkong.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
3．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。
Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.
（1）How many different names for Chinese years
A. 12 B. 6 C. 4
（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years The evening _______.
A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Children's Day.
（3）What do people do before Spring Festival They ______ with their friends.
A. sing and dance B. play games C. go shopping and clean their houses
（4）What's the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve
A. Rice dumplings B. Fish C. Dumplings
（5）So people especially(特别 ) _________like Spring Festival very much.
A. children B. old men C. old women
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
解析：该短文主要介绍中国的春节。
（1）细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. 得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o'clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school
（2）Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10
（3）Rick's father eats dinner ______ in the evening.
A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00
（4）At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.
A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
解析：该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。
（1）细节阅读，根据he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school. 他在学校吃午饭。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10％
Different people have different feelings towards different things．Their mood is easily affected by some things around them．
Peter is a cook．He has a big restaurant．He often cooks yummy Chinese food for people．In fact(事实上)he doesn't like cooking．If his mother asks him to cook after work，he will not be happy．Nothing but going hiking makes him happy．
Mary is a businesswoman．She has a dictionary company． She often goes to other countries．She often feels ill, but she doesn't go to see a doctor．Then she joins a music club．She feels better soon．
Ann is an artist．She often draws different kinds of pictures．If she can't find her pictures，she will be sad．So she treasures every picture．
Betty is a housewife．She often does housework at home at day．She is very busy．In the evening，she often goes to the cinema．That's a happy time for her．
Different people use different ways to deal with their feelings． If you're sad，what do you usually do Listening to music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help you feel better．So if you're sad，please do some things to make yourself happy!
（1）Peter likes ．
A. cooking B. going hiking C. singing
（2）Mary has a ．
A. music club B. dictionary company C. restaurant
（3）Ann lost her pictures，she feels very ．
A. sad B. angry C. afraid
（4）Betty often in the evening．
A. does housework B. goes to the cinema C. reads books
（5）If you're sad，you may ．
A. see a doctor B. do exercise C. count to ten
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
解析：该短文是关于心情的简报。
（1）细节阅读，根据Nothing but going hiking makes him happy．得知他喜欢去远足，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据 She has a dictionary company． 得知她有一家字典公司。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据If she can't find her pictures，she will be sad.得知她会难过，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据she often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Listening to music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help you feel better得知难过的时候可以做运动，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。