冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．判断正误。 It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 得知国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He had a party at home. 得知举行了一个生日派对，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据句子They sang and danced. 得知他们唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戏，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 得知他父母给他的飞机模型。而不是他叔叔，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据句子He was very happy.得知他很高兴。故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school. She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house. They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of them are very happy.
________
________
________
________
________
答案：2；1；4；3；5
解析：该短文主要是六一儿童节这天，Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕迎接外公外婆的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。
（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打扫房子，与图片1匹配。
（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。
（4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。
（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。
故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺序。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in summer.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The weather turns cool in autumn.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解判断正误
Today is September 1. It's the first day of school. Lily wants to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers.
Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hide and seek(捉迷藏) with them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.
（1）September 1 is the first day of the new year.
（2）Lily wants to meet her friends.
（3）Lily goes to school by bus.
（4）Lily's new teacher is a nice woman.
（5）Mrs. Green is Lily's English teacher.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
5．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子
Bread rice chicken hamburgers pie milk cola egg
Breakfast √ √ √
Lunch √ √ √
dinner √ √ √
（1）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．
（2）What did Joe have for________
He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．
（3）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and________for dinner．
答案：（1）breakfast；bread；milk
（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola
（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies
解析：（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.
【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。