冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

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冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.
"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.
"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that "
"It's my father, Mrs Black."
（1）Peter is a .
A. student B. teacher C. worker
（2）Peter will be in next year.
A. Grade Two B. Grade Six C. Grade Four
（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .
A. he likes to read news
B. his father wants him to read them
C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be
（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .
A. he is ill in bed.
B. he wants to watch the football match
C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons
（5）Which of the following is right
A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.
B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.
C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
解析：（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent.
（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。
（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be
（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match
（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.
2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today
A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather
A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do
A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand
A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
解析：这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。
Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in spring.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The day becomes longer in fall.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是介绍四季的短文。
（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。
（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.
He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.
（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.
（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.
（3）He met a big cat in the park.
（4）He was very happy to see the cat.
（5）He went home by bus.
（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.
（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.
（8）His had delicious food for dinner.
（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.
（10）In the evening he was very tired.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
（6）正确
（7）错误
（8）正确
（9）错误
（10）正确
解析：文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。
（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。
（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。
（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.
（5）The is on Jiefang Road.
A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall
（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.
A. beside B. in C. under
（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.
A. behind B. between C. on
（8）There isn't a in this map.
A. restaurant B. hospital C. school
（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。
Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema
You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.
Peter: How can I get to the cinema
You:________.
Peter: Thank you.
You: You're welcome.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）B
（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right
解析：彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。
（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.
（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.
（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema 我怎样才能到达电影院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
7．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题
【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.
【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.
【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.
（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.
A. hurt B. eat C. meet
（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires.
A. mustn't B. must C. can
（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.
A. slowly B. quickly C. softly
（4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire.
A. stairs B. telephones C. lift
（5）We must call when there is a fire.
A. 119 B. 120 C. 110
（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。
________We walk down the stairs and go outside.
________Fire alarm sounds.
________We leave the classroom quickly.
________We line up quickly in the classroom.
________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.
答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
（6）4；1；3；2；5
解析：短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。
（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们必须打119，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开教室了。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意可以排成，火警声。我们在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答案为4,1,3,2,5。
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A
Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time.
（1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
（2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.
（3）Some children are riding their bikes happily.
（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
解析：文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。
（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。
（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。