冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.
A. worker B. driver C. cook
（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.
A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very ________.
A. short B. fat C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend B. son C. daughter
答案： （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
解析：短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.
A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing _______.
A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower
答案： （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
解析：本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。
（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。
（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。
（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.
What could I do I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.
Who was he He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.
（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。
（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。
（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。
（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。
（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you "
"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."
The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."
"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.
（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.
（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.
（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.
（4）The red hat is Nancy's.
（5）Nancy buys a hat.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。
（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。
（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。
（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。
（4）根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。
（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。
Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.
（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.
（2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.
（3）Kate's father is a handsome teacher.
（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.
（5）Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。
（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。
（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。
（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。
（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
6．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误
（1）Lisa never watches TV.
（2）Lisa always reads books.
（3）Lisa usually plays chess.
（4）Lisa often sings songs.
（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.
（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.
7．阅读理解阅读理解
（1）Charlie a picture.
A. painting B. paints C. is painting
（2）Is Tom making a model plane
—
A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is.
（3）Amy is .
A. play the violin B. plays the violin C. playing the violin
（4）What is Sue doing
—
A. She is dancing. B. She often dances. C. She likes dancing.
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
解析：图片描述了，查理正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。
（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going ” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help. A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.
（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .
A. grandma B. uncle C. grandpa
（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.
A. usually B. never C. sometimes
（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.
A. A girl B. The wolf C. A hunter
（4）The wolf wants to .
A. sleep B. run with the grandma C. eat Little Red Riding Hood
答案： （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
解析：小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。