冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
A
It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.
（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.
（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.
（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.
（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.
答案：（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
解析：短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.
A. beside B. between C. near
（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.
A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo
（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop
A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.
B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.
C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.
B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.
C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
解析：这是一幅地图.
（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.
（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的 A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（2）Gas is very easy.
（3）People can cook and boil with fire.
（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you "
"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."
The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."
"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.
（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.
（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.
（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.
（4）The red hat is Nancy's.
（5）Nancy buys a hat.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。
（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。
（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。
（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。
（4）根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。
（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas
（1）There are many animals in the park.
（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.
（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies.
（4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.
（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。
（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。
（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
6．阅读理解。
Betty and Kitty
Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．
（2）Betty likes growing flowers．
（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．
（4）They're twelve years old．
（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday．
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。
（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正确。
（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。
（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。
（4）根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。
（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。
7．阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案
⒈Jerry's grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.
⒉Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you
Grandma: I'm fine, thank you. And you
Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you.
Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school
Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.
⒊Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like
Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch.
（1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday.
A. bike B. car C. taxi
（2）Jerry takes some .
A. fruit B. biscuits C. bread
（3）Jerry likes his new .
A. school B. teacher C. basketball
（4）Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school.
A. usually B. sometimes C. never
（5）Jerry always drinks at lunch.
A. milk B. cola C. juice
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
解析：这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填"出租车". A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.
8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.
（1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.
（2）Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.
（3）Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.
（4）Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
解析：短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。
（1）根据所给的短文，I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确。
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。