(共8张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
晨读背诵
(2021年全国甲卷) 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表示感谢。
范文背诵
参考译文
Dear Chris,
(介绍事情背景) Recently our school is planning to ____
_____________________ to introduce traditional Chinese cultures, _________________________________________.
亲爱的克里斯：
最近，我们学校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并将其发布在一些英文网站上。
hold
a theme class meeting
which will be posted on some English websites
(说明目的) Therefore, I’m wondering what kind of traditional Chinese cultures attracts you foreigners most.
As you know, China is one of the _______________________ _______________________________ and _________________ ________.
因此，我想知道什么样的中国传统文化最吸引你们外国人。
如你所知，中国是拥有5000多年历史的四大文明古国之
一，有着无数深厚的文化。
four ancient civilizations
with more than 5,000 years history
countless profound
cultures
(解释缘由) Choosing the cultures that most foreigners are interested in may ______________________________________________. (求助事项) Our current plan is to introduce traditional Chinese festivals, operas and paper cutting. But that’s not our final decision, _______ _____________________.
选择大多数外国人感兴趣的文化可能会引起更多的人(有兴趣)了解中国文化。我们目前的计划是介绍中国的传统节日、歌剧和剪纸。但这不是我们的最终决定，这也是为什么我要写信给你的原因。
trigger more people to learn about Chinese cultures
which is
why I’m writing to you
(表达期待) Looking forward to your early reply and any suggestion is welcome. (表达感谢) Thanks in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
期待你的早日回复，欢迎提出任何建议。提前感谢你。
您真诚的，
李华
THANK YOU!(共17张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号
中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He squeezed his way into a _________ (crowd) bus.
2. The city is _________ (locate) in the east of China.
3. She waved a friendly _________(greet).
因be located in(位于；坐落在)是固定搭配。
crowded
修饰名词bus应用形容词。
located
形容词friendly后应接名词。
greeting
4. We wanted to hear the _______________(announce) of the winner of the competition.
5. He looked at the blackboard with a________(puzzle) frown.
6. We have got ____ large amount of help from the generous businessman.
因a large amount of(大量)是固定搭配，后接不可数名词。
在the与of之间通常用名词。
puzzled
announcement
修饰名词frown应用形容词。
a
7. We live in a world _____________(surround) by kindness.
8. In the past few years, China has made great ___________ (achieve) in environmental protection.
9. We were eager ______ success.
因be eager for(渴望；渴求)是固定搭配。
由by可知，此处应填surrounded。
achievements
surrounded
形容词great后应接名词。
for
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The famous poet Horton was eager to go to Shandong for
the approaching holiday. His individual Achilles’ heel was that
he had no sense of 1 . So he had to study the locations, 2 landscapes, galleries, as well as customs in advance to 3 his happy trip.
1. A. application B. direction
C. amount D. contribution
2. A. pressing B. surrounding C. demanding D. promising
3. A. ensure B. rate C. click D. update
B
B
A
The place he visited first was Qingdao. It was a port city near the ocean, 4 the kingdom Lu between 770 BC and 476 BC. In the Beer Street, he entered a pub nearby and was 5 by crowds. The 6 boss and chef gave him some snacks with butter and honey free of charge.
4. A. watching over B. belonging to
C. going over D. adapting to
5. A. positioned B. defended C. greeted D. inspired
6. A. military B. rude C. generous D. tough
B
C
C
They began to chat. The boss 7 him to visit the city Qufu,
the hometown of Confucius. Horton 8 knew Confucius well, a great educator and philosopher. His greatest 9 was breaking away from the convention and joining ordinary people to education.
7. A. recommended B. reminded C. demanded D. invited
8. A. immediately B. legally
C. evidently D. emotionally
9. A. battle B. identity
C. benefit D. achievement
A
C
D
Then he set off to Qufu. On the train crossing the county, the natural landscapes 10 him. It was really a true feast(盛宴)
for the 11 , with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
10. A. attracted B. promoted
C. upset D. attacked
11. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes
A
D
Arriving in Qufu, he was firstly attracted by an announcement
12 “Keep your eyes open for history and 13 ”. He
was 14 by the cultural atmosphere and this great ancestor’s thinking.
Horton came back happily, writing a 15 called Beautiful
Shandong.
12. A. surfing B. telling C. reading D. speaking
13. A. issues B. wines C. investigations D. traditions
14. A. upset B. impressed C. targeted D. recovered
15. A. poem B. poster C. blog D. software
C
D
B
A
本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与自然”的主题语境。本文主要讲述诗人霍顿去山东度假，参观青岛和曲阜的所见所闻，回来写了一首名为《美丽的山东》的诗。
1. B 选项：application申请；direction方向；amount数量；contribution贡献。由空前的“His individual Achilles’ heel”和下文的“So he had to study the locations…”可知，霍顿的致命弱点是没有“方向(direction)”感，所以他必须事先研究地点、周围的风景等。
2. B 选项：pressing紧迫的；surrounding周围的；demanding费力的；promising有前途的。由本句“So he had to study the locations, 2 landscapes, galleries, as well as customs in advance to 3 his happy trip.”和常识可知，所以他必须事先研究地点、“周围的(surrounding)”风景、画廊和习俗，以“确保(ensure)”他的旅行愉快。
3. A 选项：ensure保证；rate划分等级；click点击；update更新。见上题解析。
4. B 选项：watching over保护；belonging to属于；going over复习；adapting to适应。由本句“It was a port city near the ocean, 4 the kingdom Lu between 770 BC and 476 BC.”可知，山东在公元前770年到公元前476年间“属于(belonging to)”鲁国领土。
5. C 选项：positioned放置；defended防御，保卫；greeted欢迎，问候；inspired鼓舞。由文章首句的“The famous poet Horton”可知，霍顿作为著名诗人，走进附近的一家酒吧时，受到了人群的“欢迎(greeted)”。
6. C 选项：military武装的；rude粗鲁的；generous慷慨的；tough严厉的。由空后的“gave him some snacks with butter and honey free of charge”可知，“慷慨的(generous)”老板兼厨师给了他一些免费的带有黄油和蜂蜜的小吃。
7. A 选项：recommended建议，推荐；reminded提醒；demanded要求；invited邀请。由本句的“visit the city Qufu, the hometown of Confucius”可知，老板“建议(recommended)”他去参观城市曲阜——孔子的故乡。
8. C 选项：immediately立即地；legally合法地；evidently显然地；emotionally情绪上。从本句的“knew Confucius well, a great educator and philosopher.”及常识可知，霍顿“显然(evidently)”很了解孔子这位伟大的教育家和哲学家。
9. D 选项：battle战役；identity身份；benefit好处；achievement成就。由本句的“breaking away from the convention and joining ordinary people to education”和常识可知，他最大的“成就(achievement)”就是打破传统，把普通人与教育连接起来。
10. A 选项：attracted吸引；promoted提升；upset使伤心；attacked攻击。由空前的“the natural landscapes”可知，在穿越县城的火车上，自然景观“吸引(attracted)”了他。
11. D 选项：hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。上文提到自然景观吸引了他，又由空后的“green hills dotted with sheep and cattle”和常识可知，霍顿看到了绵延的青山点缀着羊和牛，对他来说这真的是一场“视觉(eyes)”盛宴。
12. C 选项：surfing浏览；telling告诉；reading读，写着；speaking说。由空格前后的“an announcement”及“Keep your eyes open for history…”可知，一则通告上面“写着(reading)”“时刻关注历史……”。
13. D 选项：issues重要议题；wines葡萄酒；investigations调查；traditions传统。根据空格前后的“Keep your eyes open for history and”及“the cultural atmosphere and this great ancestor’s thinking”可知，上面写着“时刻关注历史和‘传统(traditions)’”。
14. B 选项：upset使心烦；impressed使印象深刻；targeted把……
作为攻击目标；recovered恢复。由本句的“the cultural atmosphere
and this great ancestor’s thinking”及下文的“Horton came back
happily”可知，那里的文化氛围和这位伟大祖先的思想使他“印象深
刻(impressed)”。
15. A 选项：poem诗；poster海报；blog博客；software软件。根据
第一段第一句“The famous poet Horton was eager to go to Shandong
for the approaching holiday.”可知，霍顿高兴地回来了，故作为诗人
的霍顿写了一首“诗(poem)”叫《美丽的山东》。
THANK YOU!(共8张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
课前自测
课文经典回顾
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people 1____________ (confuse) by what these different names mean. 2________ (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle.
From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one 3_____ one to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
by
Getting
are confused
In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 4__________(result) in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that belong to the UK work together in some areas, but they also have some 5___________ (difference). The United Kingdom has 6_________ long and interesting history to explore.
differences
resulting
a
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by 7___________ (evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history 8_______ culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9___________ (enjoy). If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised 10_________(find) that you can see both its past and its present.
to find
enjoyable
and
evidence
1. are confused 考查被动语态。因主语many people与confuse之间是被动关系，且第一段讲述客观事实，故填are confused。
2. Getting 考查非谓语动词。动词位于句子开头作主语应用动名词形式。
3. by 考查介词。因one by one是固定搭配，意为“逐个地；逐一地”。
4. resulting 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词broke，故result应为非谓语动词；结合句意“……爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，因此有了今天的全称……”可知，空格处是现在分词作结果状语。
5. differences 考查名词单复数。因前有some，故填名词的复数形式。
6. a 考查冠词。泛指英国有“一段”漫长且有趣的历史。
7. evidence 考查词性转换。介词后应当接名词。
8. and 考查连词。history和culture是并列关系，故填and。
9. enjoyable 考查词性转换。作宾补要用形容词。
10. to find 考查非谓语动词。因be+adj.+to do是固定结构。
THANK YOU!(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
belong to 属于 (无被动)
1. belong vi. 应在 (某处); 适应; 属于
搭配
派生 belongings n. 所有物；财物
(1) The four countries that belong _____ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
(2) She lost all her ___________ (belong) in the fire.
运用
belongings
to
be surrounded by… 被……围绕
2. surround vt. 围绕；包围
搭配
派生 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
(1) We searched the ____________ (surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy.
(2) The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded _____ a high wire fence.
运用
by
surrounding
3. evidence n. 证据；证明
派生 evident adj. 明显的
It’s evident that… 很明显……
搭配
(1) There is evidence _____ global climate is getting warmer.
(2) _______________(很明显) they have experience in this work.
运用
It’s evident that
that
achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标
a sense of achievement成就感
4. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
搭配
词根 achieve vt. 实现；完成
(1) 他终于实现了目标，成为一名钢琴家。
He eventually _____________________________________.
(2) We __________________________ (感到成就感) when
we reached the top of the mountain.
运用
felt a sense of achievement
achieved his goal of becoming a pianist
admission charges入场费
free of charge免费
in charge of主管；掌管
in sb’s charge =in the charge of由……照看/负责
5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费 ； 控告；充电
搭配
派生 recharge 再充电；恢复精神
take charge of控制；掌管
charge you for delivery收你的送货费
be charged with因……被指控
charge a battery给蓄电池充电
charge toward me朝我冲过来
搭配
(1) Your order will be sent free ____ charge.
(2) She took charge ____ the family business, when her
father died.
(3) She has yet to be charged ______ any crime.
(4) The girl was safely in _____ charge of a nurse.
运用
of
of
with
the
announce a plan宣布计划
It is announced that… 据宣布……
6. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
搭配
派生 announcement n. 通告；告示
(1) The government _______________ (announce) plans
to create 10,000 new jobs.
(2) 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。
运用
It is announced that the sports meeting will be held next Tuesday.
has announced
approach a problem解决问题
approach to (doing) sth (做) 某事的方法
with the approaching of… 随着……的临近
7. approach n. 方法; 途径; 接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
搭配
(1) With the _____________ (approach) of Spring Festival, shops begin to stock up for it.
(2) They adopted a new approach _____ teaching Chinese.
(3) It might be possible ______________ (approach) the problem in a different way.
运用
to approach
approaching
to
8. eager adj. 热切地；渴望的
派生 eagerly adv. 渴望地，急切地
be eager for sth渴望某物
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
搭配
(1) Lisa was eager _____ her parents’ approval.
(2) The engineer was eager _______________ (participate) in technical co-operation.
运用
to participate
for
9. crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
a crowd of一大群；许多的
crowd in/into涌入
crow A into B把A 塞进B
be crowded with挤满;充满
搭配
派生 crowded adj. 拥挤的
(1) Every time I visit my grandparents, my grandma
would crowd a lot of snacks and fruits _________ my schoolbag.
(2) We all crowded _______ her office to sing “Happy Birthday”.
运用
into
into
(3) The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded ________ my mind.
(4) The road was so ___________(crowd) that the car could not pass through easily.
(5) The narrow roads were crowded ______ holiday traffic.
with
into/in
crowded
10. join… to… 把……和……连接
同义 connect… with…
(1) The nearby country Scotland was joined ____ the Kingdom of England.
(2) The bridge joins the island to the mainland. (翻译)
运用
这座大桥把小岛和大陆连接起来。
to
一词多义
( ) (1) There are several ways of approaching this problem.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. approach A. n. 方法；途径 B. vt. 接近 C. vt. 处理
C
处理这个问题有好几种方法。
( ) (2) Silently we approached the enemy’s camp.
( ) (3) All approaches to the town were blocked.
B
A
我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。
通往这条城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
( ) (1) He was charged with theft.
( ) (2) They tried to charge me ＄120 for a room for a night.
C
A
他被指控盗窃。
在一间房住一晚，他们想要我付120美元。
2. charge A. vt. 收费 B. vt. 充电 C. vt. 指控 D. 朝某方向冲去
( ) (3) Judy and I had our car parked in the underground car park where we can get our car battery charged.
( ) (4) I was worried that the animal might charge at us.
B
D
朱迪和我把我们的车停在地下停车场在那里，我们可
以给汽车充电。
我担心那动物会向我们冲来。
( ) (1) A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident.
( ) (2) They all crowded into the cinema.
A
事故的现场很快围了一大群人。
他们全都挤进了电影院。
3. crowd A. n. 人群；一群人 B. vt. 挤满
B
( ) (1) Would you like rolls with your soup
( ) (2) The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.
A
B
您要来点小圆面包配汤吗？
随着球向山下滚动，它的速度越来越快。
4. roll A. n. 小圆面包 B. vi. 滚动
写作句型仿写
1. (P41) They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 他们在四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
句型 have/get sth done 使/让某事被做
说明 过去分词可以作宾补，表示被动完成或宾语所处的状态。
(1) 上周持续的大雨把我困在家里。
The continuous heavy rain __________________________
______.
(2) 记得在出发去露营地之前给电池充电。
___________________________________ before setting off for the camping ground.
运用
Remember to get your battery charged
had me trapped at home last
week
2. (P41) Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
句型 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 使……怎么样
(1) 电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。
Using computers _____________________________.
(2) 运动使我们健康强壮。
Doing sports _____________________________.
运用
makes our work more efficient
makes us healthy and strong
THANK YOU!
