(共7张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
晨读背诵
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。 请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者；
2. 赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事；
3. 提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。
范文背诵
参考译文
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
(说明自己是忠实读者) I’m a _______________ of your newspaper. (赞赏该报) I like it very much mainly _______ ____________________.
尊敬的主编：
祝贺Global Mirror周报成立五周年！
我是你们报纸的忠实读者。我非常喜欢它，主要有以下两个原因。
regular reader
for the
following two reasons
(优点一) First, it _______ both national and international news _______, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. (优点二) ________ _____________ the success stories of world-famous people, ________________________ how a person can work hard to ___________________________.
首先， 它涵盖了国内外的新闻， 如此一来， 只要翻开书页，我就可以了解这一周发生的所有重大事情。 同样吸引人的是世界名人的成功故事，这些故事帮助我了解一个人如何努力工作，让世界变得更美好。
covers
so that
Equally
attractive are
which help me understand
make the world a better place
(提出建议) As a young student, _____________ Global Mirror carry articles ______________________________, and _________
it will become even more popular.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作为一名年轻的学生，我建议Global Mirror周报刊登一些指导
我们英语学习的文章，我希望它会越来越受欢迎。 诚挚的，
李华
I suggest that
to guide us in our English learning
I hope that
THANK YOU!(共21张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号
中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I met my teacher _____ accident on my way home.
2. Some workers are afraid of _______________(replace) by robots.
因be afraid of后接名词或动名词作宾语；且主语workers与replace之间为被动关系，故填being replaced。
by
因by accident是固定搭配，意为“偶然地，意外地”。
being replaced
3. He knocked at the door but there was no __________ (respond).
4. Though she is at the age of 80, she is still __________ (energy).
5. She is a shy and passive girl who is scared of ______________
在系动词is后用形容词作表语。
在there be后或形容词no后接名词。
energetic
response
因介词of后可接名词或动名词作宾语，且主语she与reject之间为被动关系，故填being rejected。
being rejected
(reject).
6. Dr Lin’s life choices are good ______________(illustrate) of her virtue.
7. Playing too much mobile games is _________ (harm) for our health.
8. _______ (scare) by a sharp noise, the horses rushed out of the farm.
在系动词is后用形容词作表语。
在形容词good后应接名词；又因有are修饰，故填名词的复数形式。
harmful
illustrations
句中已有谓语rushed，scare应作为非谓语动词；又因scare位于句首，且与 the horses 在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。
Scared
9. Unlike his brother, he believes that it is no use _________ (complain).
10. You’d better make an ______________(appoint) with the manager in advance.
因It is no use doing是常见句型，意为“做某事没用”。
appointment
complaining
因make an appointment with是固定搭配，意为“与……预约”。
11. He is a student of Tsinghua University who__________
(major) in Physics.
12. Being good at English, she was hired as a senior research __________ (assist).
在“冠词+形容词”后应用名词，与前面的research为名词连用。
因定语从句中缺谓语动词，且由语境可知，此处用一般现在时；又因从句主语是a student为第三人称单数，故填majors。
assistant
majors
13. He _______(tend) to get angry when his idea is rejected by other colleagues.
14. The network broke down because the number of net users increased _________ (sharp).
因句中缺谓语动词， 且由语境可知，此处用一般现在时；又因从句主语是he为第三人称单数，故填tends。
sharply
tends
修饰动词increased应用副词。
15. A range of ________(elect) courses are offered to help students explore their interests.
16. After graduating from college, he ___________ (operate) an insurance company with his friends.
修饰名词courses应用形容词。
operated
elective
因句中缺谓语动词，且由语境可知，应用一般过去时，故填operated。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a resident physician. I treat patients with good moral 1 and principles. After my medical book was published, I became the first disabled man to be 2 chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang, an old 3 staff in a clinic. Immediately, I told the good
4 to my mother.
1. A. virtue B. insurance C. clinic D. atmosphere
2. A. assumed B. proved C. elected D. greeted
3. A. limited B. retired C. repeated D. equipped
4. A. illustration B. envelope C. pole D. news
A
C
B
D
When I was little, my 5 passed away. Even worse, my left lap was badly hurt in a car accident. With a 6 pain often biting me, I tended to 7 small stones. Therefore, I was in tears and in despair per day. My mother suggested that I go to kindergarten. Feeling tense and scared, I 8 her suggestion.
5. A. conductor B. court C. father D. ancestor
6. A. sharp B. flexible C. merry D. significant
7. A. take over B. trip over C. go over D. watch over
8. A. rejected B. intended C. aimed D. attempted
C
A
B
A
She whispered to me that nothing was more 9 than study.
In response to it, I allowed her to teach me. With her 10 , I
enjoyed reading a book in memory of Helen Keller.
Besides 11 me, my mother, was hired by a chain café. Sometimes, she even got home after midnight. However, she never
12 or became passive to life. Instead, she remained energetic.
9. A. religious B. medium C. precious D. traditional
10. A. majority B. assistance C. import D. operation
11. A. awarding B. treating C. representing D. teaching
12. A. harvested B. gathered C. performed D. complained
C
B
D
D
For all her low income, she still 13 some money, which she thought might be useful elsewhere. At 20 when I was admitted into a medical college, the money she had saved was not enough for my tuition fee. 14 , I won a scholarship.
Personally, I 15 my achievement to my mother.
13. A. exported B. saved C. figured D. donated
14. A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Originally D. Briefly
15. A. exposed B. applied C. owed D. added
B
A
C
本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与自我”的主题语境。本文主要讲述了作者因车祸致残，在母亲的影响下，最终克服困难而成为医生，并当选为红十字会主席的故事。
1. A 选项：virtue美德；insurance保险；clinic诊所；atmosphere氛围。由空前的“good moral”可知，作者以良好的道德“美德(virtue)”和原则来医治病人。
2. C 选项：assumed认为；proved证明；elected选举；greeted问候。由本句 “I became the first disabled man to be 2 chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang”可知，“我”是第一个“被选为(elected)”红十字会主席的残疾人，接替王先生。
3. B 选项：limited限制；retired退休；repeated重复；equipped武
装。由空前后“an old 3 staff in a clinic”可知，作者接替了一位岁
数大的在诊所“退休(retired)”的员工。
4. D 选项：illustration插图；envelope信封；pole (行星的)极，地极；news消息。由上文的“After my medical book was published, I became the first disabled man to be 2 chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang”可知，我立刻把这个好“消息(news)”告诉了我的母亲。
5. C 选项：conductor售票员；court全体出庭人员；father父亲；ancestor祖先。根据全文的叙述，作者讲到了母亲对他的帮助，没有提及父亲，从而可知此处表示在作者小时候，“父亲(father)”去世了。
6. A 选项：sharp剧烈的；flexible灵活的，可变通的；merry快乐的；significant有意义的。由上文的“my left lap was badly hurt in a car accident”和空后的“pain often biting me”可知，因为经常感到“剧烈的(sharp)”疼痛，就像有什么在撕咬着“我”，所以“我”常常被小石头绊倒。
7. B 选项：take over接管，接办；trip over被……绊倒；go over复习；watch over监督，照管。上文提到作者的腿在车祸中严重受伤，故他在运动方面是不灵活的，常常被小石头“绊倒(trip over)”。
8. A 选项：rejected拒绝；intended打算；aimed力争达到；attempted试图。根据上文的“Feeling tense and scared”可知，“我” “拒绝(rejected)”母亲的建议。
9. C 选项religious宗教的；medium中等的；precious宝贵的；traditional传统的。由本句“She whispered to me that nothing was more 9 than study.”和常识可知，母亲教导年幼的作者，没有什么比学习更“宝贵的(precious)”的事情。
10. B 选项：majority大部分，大多数；assistance帮助；import引进；operation手术，经营。上文提到母亲劝导作者学习，又由“With her 10 , I enjoyed reading a book in memory of Helen Keller.”可知，在她的“帮助(assistance)”下，作者喜欢上了阅读一本纪念海伦·凯勒的书。
11. D 选项：awarding授予；treating治疗；representing代表；teaching教。由上文的“I allowed her to teach me.”可知，除了“教”作者，妈妈还被一家连锁咖啡馆雇佣，teach与teaching为词语复现。
12. D 选项：harvested收割庄稼；gathered聚集；performed表演；complained抱怨。根据“However, she never 12 or became passive to life. Instead, she remained energetic.”可知，即使工作那么辛苦，然而，母亲从未“抱怨(complained)”过或感到消极。相反，她仍然精力充沛，前后进行对比。
13. B 选项：exported输出；saved储存；figured计算；donated捐赠。由空后的“some money, which she thought might be useful elsewhere”及下文的“the money she had saved”可知，即使收入很低，她还是“储存”了一些钱，她认为这在别处可能是有用的，saved属于原词复现。
14. A 选项：Fortunately幸运的是；Typically通常；Originally原来；Briefly简略地。根据空前的“the money she had saved was not enough for my tuition fee”以及空后的“I won a scholarship”可知，虽然母亲攒下的钱还是不够支付“我”的学费。但是“幸运的是(Fortunately)”，“我”获得了奖学金。
15. C 选项：exposed暴露；applied把……应用到；owed归功于；added增加。由整篇文章和空后的“my achievement to my mother”可知，母亲是精神支柱，一边上班一边教导和照顾孩子，有时工作到深夜，但仍对生活保持活力，并存钱为作者上大学提供支持，所以作者把自己的成就都“归功于(owe)”自己的母亲。
THANK YOU!(共9张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
课前自测
课文经典回顾
“…To a person nothing is more precious than their life…” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
1_________ (affect) by her mother’s death, she chose to study medicine instead of following the path of 2__________ (marry) like the majority of girls. Her brother complained 3_________ the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
about
marriage
Affected
After graduating with the Wenhai Scholarship, Lin became 4______ first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician. When studying abroad, she 5__________ (reject) the offer from her American colleagues. She wanted 6___________ (serve) the women and children at home.
When the department 7________ she worked was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic and charged very low fees.
where
to serve
rejected
the
She held many important 8__________ (position). However, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research, and training new doctors.
Having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, she 9___________ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Dr Lin did not retire until the day when she died, 10________ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
leaving
was known
positions
1. Affected 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词chose，affect应作为非谓语动词；又因affect位于句首，且与主语she在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。
2. marriage 考查词性转换。因of +名词构成所有格结构。
3. about 考查介词。因complain about…是固定搭配，意为“抱怨……”。
4. the 考查冠词。特指“史上第一位被聘为住院医生的女性”，应用定冠词。
5. rejected 考查动词的时态。由前后文可知，本段在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rejected。
6. to serve 考查非谓语动词。因want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
7. where 考查关系词。引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，先行词为the department，故填where。
8. positions 考查名词单复数。因前有many修饰，故填名词的复数形式。
9. was known 考查被动语态。因be known as…是固定搭配，意为 “作为……而闻名”； 且句子在陈述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，故填was known。
10. leaving 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词did not retire，故leave应作为非谓语，且句子主语she与leave为主动关系，故填leaving。
THANK YOU!(共32张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
minority n. 少数;少数民族
1. majority n. 大多数；大部分 (pl. majorities)
联想
词根 major adj. 主要的；主修的
be in the majority占大多数
the majority of+n?大多数……
搭配
(1) He believes that his supporters _________________ (占大多数)
(2) ______________ (大多数的) people in the world prefer peace to war.
(3) Recent surveys show that the ___________ (majority) approved of the agreement that all the countries should make a joint effort to cut down the carbon dioxide emission.
运用
majorities
are in the majority
The majority of
complain that 抱怨……
complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事
2. complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚
搭配
派生 complaint n. 抱怨
(1) She ________________ (抱怨) no one had been at the airport to meet her.
(2) Neighbours complained ____ the police ________ the dogs barking.
(3) I’d like to make a ___________ (complain) about the noise.
运用
complaint
complained that
to
about
3. respond vt. 回答； vi. 做出反应；回应
派生 response n. 回答；回复
respond to对……做出回应
in response to对……做出回应
搭配
(1) The screen is sensitive and can respond ____ slight touch.
(2) I am writing in __________ (respond) to your letter
of June 12.
运用
response
to
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend sb/sth 照顾某人或某事
4. tend vt. 照顾； 照料 vi. 倾向； 趋于
搭配
派生 tendency n. 倾向；癖好；趋势
(1) He tends _______ (get) very angry when people disagree with him.
(2) The doctors and nurses in this hospital ______________
_________ (耐心地照顾病人).
(3) There is an increasing ___________ (tend) for women to have children later in life.
运用
tendency
to get
tend the sick
patiently
be scared to death 吓得要死
be scared to do sth 不敢去做某事
be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人或某事
5. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
搭配
派生 scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
scary adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
(1) When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt so _______ (scare) that I even didn’t want to go to school again.
(2) She was scared ____ death at the sight of a snake.
(3) _________________(让我害怕的是) that I’m going to study in a strange place.
(4) She is scared ____ walking alone at night.
运用
of
scared
to
What scared me is
replace sth with sth用某物替代某物
replace=take the place of =take one’s place
6. replace vt. 取代； 替换； 放回原处； 偿还
搭配
(1) Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors
and replace them _____ robots.
(2) Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never ____________ (replace).
(3) Nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids. (同义句转换)
=Nothing can ________________ face-to-face communication between parents and kids.
运用
take the place of
with
be replaced
in a whisper低声地
whisper in sb’s ear低声耳语
whisper of leaves树叶的沙沙声
7. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语
n. 耳语；低语；传言；谣传
搭配
(1) He leaned over to whisper ____ her ear.
(2) He told me _____________ (低声地) so that none else
could hear.
运用
in a whisper
in
8. memory n. 记忆力；回忆
派生 memorize v. 记住；熟记
bring back memories唤起回忆
in memory of sb= in honour of sb为了纪念某人
搭配
(1) The Dragon Boat Festival is ________________________
(为了纪念) the poet, Qu Yuan.
(2) The photos ___________ (唤起) lots of good memories.
运用
bring back
in memory of/in honour of
9. harm v. 伤害；损害 n. 危害；伤害
派生 harmful adj. 对……有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to sb/sth对某人/某物造成伤害
搭配
(1) 吸烟有害身体健康。 (一句多译)
Smoking _______ body health.
Smoking is _________ to body health.
Smoking does ______ to body health.
(2) Although many advertisements put it that electronic cigarette is _________ (harm) to body health, the authorities prove that it is also _________ (harm).
运用
harmful
harms
harmful
harm
harmless
一词多义
( ) (1) We arrived at three (o’clock) sharp.
( ) (2) Those lawyers are very sharp, and you’ve got to be careful about every single word you say.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. sharp A. adj. 锋利的；B. adj. 机敏的；灵敏的；C. adj. 突
然的；D. adv. (……点) 整；准时地；E. adj. 明显的；
D
我们三点钟整到达。
B
那些律师非常敏锐，你必须小心你说的每一个字。
( ) (3) There is a sharp drop in the prices.
( ) (4) After a sharp turn in the path, they finally arrived at their destination.
( ) (5) Make sure you use a good sharp knife.
E
C
价格急剧下降。
在路上急转弯后，他们终于到达了目的地。
A
确保使用一把锋利的刀。
( ) (1) Dancers and gymnasts need to be very flexible.
( ) (2) The government needs a more flexible approach to education.
B
A
舞蹈演员和体操运动员的身体必须非常柔韧。
政府需要更灵活的教育方法。
2. flexible A. adj. 可变通的；可适应的
B. adj. 柔韧的；有弹性的
( ) (1) After she was fired, she lived on her savings.
( ) (2) Old-fashioned housewives were usually very saving.
( ) (3) After the big earthquake, nothing remains saving these ruins.
C
被解雇后，她靠自己的积蓄生活。
老式的家庭主妇通常非常节约。
3. saving A. adj. 节约的； B. prep. 除……之外；
C. n. (pl. ) 储蓄金
A
大地震后，除了这些废墟之外，什么都没有留下。
B
( ) (1) These two medical instruments work on the same principle.
( ) (2) He is a man of high principle.
A
B
这两种医疗器械的工作原理相同。
他是一个很有原则的人。
4. principle A. n. 原则;原理 ；B. n. 道义; 道德标准;
写作句型仿写
1. (P16) To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 对于一个人来说, 生命是最宝贵的。
句型 否定词+比较级+than 没有比……更……的
说明 表示最高级含义。
(1) 我从未读过这么好的书。
I ____________________________ than this.
(2) 我可以告诉你没有什么事情比在全班同学面前受到
老师表扬更好的了。
I can tell you that there is ___________________ being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
仿写
have never read a better book
nothing better than
(3) 他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。
They think _____________________________ reading books in the original. (用比较级)
→They think reading books in the original is ________ ___________ thing. (用最高级)
enjoyable
nothing is more enjoyable than
the most
2. (P16) She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。
句型 the+first(+n. )+to do sth 第一个做某事的
说明 当名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级, 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
(1) For a student, studying is the first thing ___________ (consider) while appearance is the second.
(2) Lincoln was the first president ________ (pass) laws to
stop slavery.
仿写
to consider
to pass
(3) 她总是第一个回答问题。
She is always the first __________________. (用不定式作定语)
→She is always the first ______________________. (定语从句)
who answers questions
to answer questions
THANK YOU!
