(共7张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
晨读背诵
假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
参考词汇：牛津 Oxford费用 fee
范文背诵
参考译文
Dear Sir/Madam,
(开门见山) I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.
(询问价格) As a student at Oxford University, I’____________ if you have any special price for students.
尊敬的先生/女士：
我写信是想了解更多有关伦敦一日游的信息。
作为牛津大学的一名学生，我想知道你们对学生有什么特别优惠。
d like to know
_______ the money you charge, does it _____________________
for visiting the places listed What about lunch Is it included
Or do I need to bring along my own food (询问时间) How long will the tour last
关于你收取的费用，是否包括参观所列景点的入场费？午餐呢？是否包括在内？还是需要自己带食物？这次旅行会持续多长时间？
As for
cover the entrance fees
Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like
to know the time to return. _________, is there any time for shopping I really want to _____________ the big stores in London.
Yours,
Li Hua
因为我需要准备第二天的课程，我想知道什么时候回来。
此外，还有时间购物吗？我真的很想看看伦敦的大商店。
你的，
李华
Besides
have a look at
THANK YOU!(共19张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We were ____________ (astonish) at what he said at the meeting.
2. We must get up early so that we can ________ (breath)
fresh air.
所填词在此处作谓语，故用动词形式，且情态动词后要接动词原形。
astonished
因be astonished at…为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。
breathe
3. You’d better put on more clothes. It’s _________ (freeze) outside.
4. He crossed over to the window to see if it was still _______ (mist).
在系动词后was作表语，应用形容词misty，意为“多雾的”。
在系动词is后作表语，应用形容词freezing，意为“极冷的”。
misty
freezing
5. He bought extra food in _____________ (anticipate)
of more people coming than he’d invited.
6. You can put an ________________ (advertise) in the newspaper, which can help you sell your goods.
由空格前的不定冠词an可知，应填名词，故填advertisement。
因in anticipation of为固定搭配，意为“预计；预料到”。
advertisement
anticipation
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Yu is a photographer. He can take 1 pictures, such as misty waterfalls, goats and cows 2 on endless farms. With many 3 advertised in a famous magazine Travel Journal, he owed his success to excellent skills and hard work.
1. A. fundamental B. consistent
C. awesome D. abstract
2. A. feeding B. chewing C. screaming D. panicking
3. A. curtains B. works C. idioms D. borders
C
A
B
Last month, hearing his cousin Anna who lives in Vancouver would have 30 days for the winter holiday, he 4 with joy. He immediately booked a flight of a commercial 5 to get together with Anna. Meanwhile, he was bound to take fantastic photos.
4. A. drilled B. cooperated C. bounded D. behaved
5. A. airline B. firm C. association D. canteen
C
A
After reaching Vancouver, Yang Yu sent Anna a bunch of flowers as a 6 . Anna soon took him to visit an antique shop alongside Vancouver University before 7 Thunder Bay. Contrary to their 8 , it was freezing cold the next morning.
6. A. setting B. trick C. framework D. gift
7. A. participating in B. proceeding to
C. consisting of D. coming down
8. A. ideal B. sincerity C. brilliance D. expectation
D
B
D
It was not until 10 a.m. that they arose. 9 , they drove
200 miles to a forest, where the frosted trees and mountains
with its peaks 10 with ice took their breath away. Yang
Yu took photos joyfully. He was focusing on what he was 11 when a massive grizzly bear appeared on his 12 .
9. A. Overall B. Anyhow C. However D. Therefore
10. A. covered B. wrapped C. linked D. compared
11. A. consuming B. behaving C. taking D. toasting
12. A. recipe B. camera C. budget D. stuff
B
A
C
B
Before it ran away, he had pressed the shutter(按快门)
and a heartbreaking image was left in his 13 camera.
As is anticipated, Yang Yu wasn’t 14 when these pictures became the highlight of the magazine, 15 millions of readers.
13. A. dramatic B. mature
C. complex D. professional
14. A. convinced B. depressed
C. astonished D. embarrassed
15. A. grasping B. comforting
C. motivating D. attracting
D
C
D
本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与自然”的主题语境。本文主要讲述摄影师杨宇在加拿大的森林拍摄时偶遇到一只大灰熊闯入镜头，抓拍成功，这些照片吸引了数百万的读者。
1. C 选项：fundamental基本的；consistent一致的；awesome令人惊叹的；abstract抽象的。由下文的“With many 3 advertised in a famous magazine Travel Journal, he owed his success to excellent skills and hard work.”可知，由于他精湛的摄影技术，他的许多作品都在著名的《旅游杂志》上被宣传，说明他拍摄的图片是“令人惊叹的(awesome)”。
2. A 选项：feeding进食；chewing咀嚼；screaming 尖叫；panicking惊恐。由本句的“goats and cows 2 on endless farms”可知，山羊和奶牛在一望无际的农场“进食(feeding)”。
3. B 选项：curtains窗帘；works作品；idioms习语；borders边境。由上文的“He can take… pictures”及此句“With many 3 advertised in a famous magazine Travel Journal, he owed his success to excellent skills and hard work.”可知，他拍的许多“作品(works)”在一家著名的《旅游杂志》上被宣传，他把成功归功于自己出色的技能和辛勤的工作。
4. C 选项：drilled钻孔；cooperated合作；bounded跳跃；behaved表现。由本句的“with joy”及下文的“He immediately booked a flight of a commercial 5 to get together with Anna.”可知，上个月，当他听说住在温哥华的表妹安娜将放假30天，他高兴得“跳跃(bounded)”起来，立刻预订了商业“航空公司(airline)”的航班要去和表妹聚在一起。
5. A 选项：airline 航空公司；firm商行；association协会；canteen餐厅。见上题解析。
6. D 选项：setting背景；trick恶作剧；framework框架；gift礼
物。由上文“Yang Yu sent Anna a bunch of flowers”可知，来到温哥华后，杨宇送给安娜一束鲜花作为“礼物(gift)”。
7. B 选项：participating in参加；proceeding to前往；consisting of由……组成；coming down染上。由此句“Anna soon took him to visit an antique shop alongside Vancouver University before 7 Thunder Bay.”可知，安娜很快带他参观了温哥华大学旁边的一家古董店，然后“前往(proceeding to)”雷湾。
8. D 选项：ideal理想；sincerity真诚；brilliance聪颖；expectation期待。由本句及下句“Contrary to their 8 , it was freezing cold the next morning. It was not until 10 a.m. that they arose.”可知，与他们“期待(expectation)”相反的是，第二天早上天气酷寒，到了十点才起床。
9. B 选项：Overall总体上；Anyhow无论如何；However然而；Therefore因此。由上文“Contrary to their 8 , it was freezing cold the next morning. It was not until 10 a.m. that they arose.”可知，虽然天冷，但是“不管怎样(Anyhow)”，他们还是驱车200英里到了一片森林。
10. A 选项：covered覆盖；wrapped包裹；linked与……有关；compared比较。由此句“the frosted trees and mountains with its peaks 10 with ice”可知，那里结霜的树木和被冰雪“覆盖(covered)”的山峰，令他们惊叹不已。
11. C 选项：consuming吃，消费；behaving表现；taking拍；toasting烤。由上文的“Meanwhile, he was bound to take fantastic photos.”及“Yang Yu took photos joyfully.”可知，杨宇高兴地拍了照片，当他正在专注于他“拍摄(taking)”的东西，突然一只巨大的灰熊出现，took与taking为词语复现。
12. B 选项：recipe菜谱；camera相机；budget预算；stuff物品。由上一题的解析和下一句“Before it ran away, he had pressed the shutter and a heartbreaking image was left in his 13 camera.”可知，在灰熊跑掉之前，他按下了快门，“相机”里留下了令人惊叹的画面，camera为原词复现。
13. D 选项：dramatic巨大的；mature成熟的；complex复杂的；professional专业的。由文章首句“Yang Yu is a photographer”及常识可知，杨宇是摄影师，他使用的应是“专业的 (professional)”相机。
14. C 选项：convinced深信的；depressed抑郁的；astonished惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。上文提到他的许多作品在一家著名杂志《旅游杂志》上被宣传，又由空前的“As is anticipated”可知，一切在预期之中，这些照片成为杂志的最精彩的部分，“吸引(attracting)”了数百万读者时，杨宇一点都没“感到惊讶(astonished)”。
15. D 选项：grasping抓住；comforting安慰；motivating激励；attracting吸引。见上题解析。
THANK YOU!(共9张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
课前自测
课文经典回顾
Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they
went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were 1____________ (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, 2________ is on the south side of the lake.
Around dusk, the girls met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu’s mother’s old schoolmates, who 3_____________ (move) to Canada many years earlier.
had moved
which
astonished
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, 4_____ contrast to Toronto, they heard people 5 ________ (talk) in French. They were surprised to see that all the 6________ (sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with 7_____ accent.
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 8___________ (visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.
visiting
an
signs
talking
in
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its 9______ (large) city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt 10__________ (happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
happily
largest
1. astonished 考查词性转换。在系动词were后用形容词作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”用astonished。
2. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
3. had moved 考查动词的时态。因move这个动作发生在主句谓语动词met表示的动作之前，而主句使用了一般过去时，从句应该用过去完成时，故填had moved。
4. in 考查介词。因in contrast to…为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”。
5. talking 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词heard，故talk应作为非谓语动词；又由主语people与talk在逻辑上存在着主动关系，表示“他们听到人民正用法语交谈”，故用现在分词形式。
6. signs 考查名词单复数。根据前面的all和and后的advertisements 可知，此处应用名词复数。
7. an 考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”口音，用不定冠词；又因accent以元音音素开头，故用an。
8. visiting 考查非谓语动词。因spend some time (in) doing sth为固定句型，意为“花多少时间做某事”。
9. largest 考查形容词最高级。表示Halifax是Nova Scotia省的城市中“最大的”城市，故用最高级。
10. happily 考查词性转换。修饰动词短语dreamt of作状语，应用副词。
THANK YOU!(共32张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
take a deep breath深呼吸
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
1. breath n. 呼吸的空气
搭配
派生 breathe vt. 呼吸
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
(1) Eric came running into the room, ____________(上气不接下气).
(2) Jack __________________ (深呼吸) and then dived into the deep water.
(3) The grassland ___________________________(令他们惊叹) with its exceptional beauty.
(4) The patient was so weak that she was ___________ (breath) after climbing the stairs.
运用
breathless
out of breath
took a deep breath
takes/took their breath away
be astonished by/at对……惊讶
be astonished that… 对……惊讶
be astonished to do sth惊讶地做某事
to one’s astonishment令人惊讶的是
2. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
搭配
派生 astonishment n. 惊讶
astonished adj. 感到大为惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(1) What he said at the meeting ____________(astonish) everybody present.
(2) We were ____________ (astonish) at the ___________ (astonish) news.
(3) Much to our _____________ (astonish), he was admitted to a key university.
运用
astonishment
astonished
astonished
astonishing
3. bound adj. 准备前往(某地) ；一定会
be bound to be/do sth 一定做某事
be bound for… 正在到……去；准备前往……
搭配
(1) 她在前往莫斯科的飞机上突然生病了。
She was on a plane ___________ Moscow when she became ill.
(2) 有老师和同学们的帮助，你一定能在学习上取得很大的进步。
With the help of teachers and classmates, you ____________ ____________________ in your study.
运用
make great progress
bound for
are bound to
anticipate doing sth预料……
It is anticipated that… 预计……；据说……
4. anticipate vt. 预料，预见；期望
搭配
派生 anticipation n. 预料；预期
(1) They did not anticipate ________(see) such amazing scenery.
(2) ___________________ (据估计) the sea level will rise
as a consequence of global warming.
运用
It is anticipated that
seeing
on the contrary恰恰相反
contrary to相反的；相对立的
5. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
搭配
(1) He is not lazy at all. ________________ (恰恰相反), he is extremely hard-working.
(2) 拔苗助长往往会事与愿违。
Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in ______________ our intention.
运用
the contrary to
On the contrary
owe sb sth欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth欠(某人情) ；把……归功于某人
6. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
搭配
(1) 我欠他一个道歉。
I ____________________.
=I __________________ him.
(2) He ____________________ (把他的成功归功于) hard work and good luck.
运用
owes his success to
owe him an apology
owe an apology to
by/in contrast相比之下
make a contrast with与……形成对比
7. in contrast to/with 与……对比；与……相反
联想
(1) ______________ (相比之下), Miss Li is much more diligent.
(2) _________________ (与……相反) Lucy, Lily shows less interest in foreign travel.
运用
In contrast with/to
By/In contrast
or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
8. rather than 而不是
联想
说明 rather than连接谓语、非谓语或其他结构时，前后结构保持一样。连接不定式时省略to；连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致。
(1) She, rather than you, ____(be) going camping tomorrow
with us.
(2) To be honest, I prefer to stay at home rather than ____ (go) shopping.
(3) Today, many Chinese people are learning western styles and theories rather than __________ (focus) on Chinese traditions.
运用
focusing
is
go
It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向/向来……
9. be typical of 是……的典型特点
联想
(1) _________________ (是她的特点) to forget things.
(2) 他向来都会上课迟到。
__________________________________
运用
It is typical of her
It is typical of him to be late for class.
in addition意为“此外，另外”。
10. in addition to除了……之外；还
说明
同义 besides， apart from
(1) ___________________________________________
(除了为获取知识之外), we read for fun and inspiration.
(2) Extra-curricular activities can help us relax. ______
___________________,(此外) they make our school life colorful and meaningful.
运用
In addition/Besides
In addition to/Apart from reading for knowledge
11. be home to是……发源地；是……之乡/栖息地
联想 be native to原产于……(不能用于形容人)
(1) 四川是大熊猫的栖息地。
Sichuan ____________ pandas.
(2) 大熊猫原产于中国。
The giant panda _____________ China.
运用
is native to
is home to
一词多义
( ) (1) The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.
( ) (2) He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. massive A. adj. 巨大的 B. adj. 非常严重的
A
爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。
B
六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。
( ) (1) He arose and walked to the window.
( ) (2) In some cases, failure arises from carelessness.
( ) (3) When we were having the meeting, a new problem arose.
A
C
他站起来，向窗户走去。
有些情况下，失败是由粗心大意引起的。
2. arise A. vi. 起床；起身 B. vi. 出现；发生
C. vi. 由……引起
B
当时我们开会的时候，出现了一个新的问题。
( ) (1) I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.
( ) (2) One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Great Wall.
( ) (3) Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.
B
C
我用黄色标出了重要段落。
这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观长城。
3. highlight A. vt.突出；强调；使醒目
B. vt. (用色笔) 标出 C. n. 最好或最精彩的部分
A
你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。
( ) (1) The rain poured down and it started to thunder.
( ) (2) From time to time I have trouble sleeping due to the thundering traffic.
( ) (3) It rained heavily with a roll of thunder.
B
C
雨倾盆而下，天开始打雷。
来往车辆轰隆隆的响声经常让我很难入睡。
4. thunder A. n. 雷；雷声 B. vi. 打雷 C. vi. 轰隆隆地响
A
伴着一阵阵的雷声，雨下得好大。
写作句型仿写
1. (P38) Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperature averaging -10℃。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
句型 with+宾语+不定式动词/动词-ing/过去分词/介词
短语
说明 此结构常充当伴随、原因、条件等状语，也可以
充当定语。
(1) 眼里含着泪水，他们紧紧地拥抱对方。
______________________, they hugged each other tightly.
(2) 有那么多作业要完成，我每天都像蜜蜂一样那么繁忙。
________________________________________ , I am as busy as a bee every day.
运用
With tears in their eyes
With so much homework to finish/complete
(3) 由于房价猛涨，他独自买不起房子。
_________________________________, he cannot
afford to buy a house on his own.
(4) 一听到这个消息，Jack冲出房间，门还开着。
On hearing the news, Jack rushed out of the room, __________________.
with the door open
With housing price going up rapidly
2. (P39) It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
句型 It was not until… that…直到……才……
说明 It was…that…是强调句型，until 9:30是被强调部分。
(1) 只有当人们病倒，他们才明白健康的价值。
It is ______________________ that they know the value of health.
(2) 直到那时候我才意识到自己的错误。
仿写
It was not until then that I realized my mistake(s).
not until people fall ill
THANK YOU!
