(共7张PPT)
Unit 5 First aid
晨读背诵
假定你是李华，不久前接受了紧急救助培训。现英语老师请你为同学们做报告，分享你学到的急救知识。请你准备一份英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍什么是急救；
2. 举例说明实施急救的方法；
3. 说明急救的重要性。
范文背诵
参考译文
Dear friends,
I am happy to give a talk, sharing what I learn about first aid.
(什么是急救) First aid is the timely treatment given to the injured before doctors come. As students, we should learn some knowledge of first aid, __________________________________.
亲爱的朋友们：
我很高兴发表演讲，分享我对急救的了解。
急救是在医生到来之前对伤者进行的及时治疗。作为学生，我们应该学习一些急救知识，这是发生事故时急需的。
which is urgently needed in accidents
(举例说明) For example, if someone ____________________
______ while doing sports, the best way to treat it is to put an
ice pack on his ankle. And when treating a cut, we should ____ ________________ to stop bleeding and clean the wound. Call 120 if it is too severe to deal with.
例如，如果有人在运动时扭伤了脚踝，最好的治疗方法是在脚踝上放一个冰袋。在治疗割伤时，我们应该立即采取措施止血并清洁伤口。如果情况太严重而无法处理，请拨打120。
suffers from a sprained
ankle
take
immediate action
(急救的重要性) In my opinion, knowing how to perform first aid _____________________ in our daily life. _______________
______________________________________________________
______________.
在我看来，知道如何进行急救在我们的日常生活中非常重要。只有冷静的头脑和急救知识，我们才能在必要时伸出援助之手。
is of great importance
Only with a cool
mind and the knowledge of first aid can we offer a helping hand
when necessary
THANK YOU!(共21张PPT)
Unit 5 First aid
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. As we all know, London is a _______ (fog) city.
2. Press the wound firmly to stop the _________ (bleed).
由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，故填bleeding。
foggy
在名词city前作定语，要用形容词。
bleeding
3. Music can put you ____ ease when you are depressed.
4. Only a _________ (minor) of people object to this proposal.
因a minority of为固定搭配，意为“少数的”。
因at ease为固定搭配，意为“轻松自在；舒适”。
minority
at
5. The girl felt very nervous, so she held her father’s hand _______ (tight).
6. She has stuck to physical training for several years without ____________ (interrupt).
介词without后用名词，without interruption可理解为固定搭配，意为“不间断”。
修饰动词held作状语，要用副词，表示“紧紧地”。
interruption
tightly
7. I need ___________ (practice) suggestions on how to increase the fibre in my daily diet.
8. In ____________ (desperate), he decided to try again
and as a result, he finally succeeded.
在名词suggestions前作定语，要用形容词。
desperation
practical
作介词的宾语，用名词形式，构成短语in desperation，意为“在绝望中”。
9. I tried my best to convince them of the importance and _________ (urgent) of the operation.
10. By using a few simple ____________ (technique), parents can greatly improve their children’s language ability.
空前有a few修饰，故用复数形式。
与名词importance并列，用名词形式。
techniques
urgency
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane operates a busy clinic. She has also become a member
of volunteers to 1 life-saving techniques in her city.
One foggy weekend, Jane slept in. Suddenly she was 2 by a desperate scream and an urgent knock on the door.
1. A. suspect B. blame C. decrease D. teach
2. A. interrupted B. wrapped C. delayed D. grabbed
D
A
It was her neighbor Barry in panic, because her son was 3
on a steak. As Jane could imagine, how 4 it was because choking victims only have about four minutes before 5 vital sign. Without delay, Jane grabbed her first aid kit and rushed out.
3. A. justified B. transformed
C. choked D. comforted
4. A. acid B. urgent
C. contradictory D. minimum
5. A. losing B. gaining C. recalling D. casting
C
B
A
6 Barry’s house, she lay the child face down on her
lap and patted (拍打) repeatedly on the back while waiting
for the 7 . It’s practical! Within seconds, a small piece
of 8 falling from his mouth, he could breathe 9 again. Barry helped him to his feet, thanking Jane sincerely.
6. A. Looking on B. Arriving at
C. Staring at D. Working on
7. A. needle B. antique C. thunder D. ambulance
8. A. fabric B. fist C. steak D. carpet
9. A. tightly B. normally C. absolutely D. initially
B
D
C
B
After that, she thought it’s vital to teach others first aid. On weekends, she often 10 to teach elderly people in the suburbs to 11 minor household accidents, such as electric 12 , nose bleeding, ankle injuries when bathing in 13 bathrooms.
10. A. volunteered B. proceeded
C. expected D. exposed
11. A. strengthen B. slice C. consume D. prevent
12. A. fellows B. organs C. shocks D. rays
13. A. warm B. vast C. slippery D. loose
A
D
C
C
It is with her 14 that many elderly people out of shape seldom enter a ward, which 15 their kids’ worries. With their welfare improved, they radiate smile and health, owing their gratitude to Jane.
14. A. motion B. help C. proof D. mosquito
15. A. chews B. motivates C. cites D. eases
B
D
本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。简向他人传授救生技巧，她不但救了邻居巴里的儿子，还自愿为郊区老人传授如何预防家里容易发生的小事故，缓解孩子对老人独自在家的安全担忧。
1. D 选项：suspect怀疑；blame责怪；decrease减少；teach教。由第三段首句“After that, she thought it’s vital to teach others first aid.”可知，简成为了一名志愿者，“教”别人急救技能，teach为原词复现。
2. A 选项：interrupted打断；wrapped包裹；delayed延误；grabbed抓住。由上文的“Jane slept in”及空后的“by a desperate scream and an urgent knock on the door”可知，简睡过头了，一阵绝望的尖叫声和急促的敲门声“打断(interrupted)”了她的睡眠。
3. C 选项：justified证明；transformed改变，转变；choked(使)窒息；comforted安慰，抚慰。由下文的“a small piece of 8 falling from his mouth, he could breathe”可知，一小块东西从他嘴里掉了下来，他又可以正常呼吸，说明他是被“噎住(choked)”了。
4. B 选项：acid酸的；urgent紧急的；contradictory相互矛盾的；minimum最低限度的，最小的。由上文的“because her son was 3 on a steak”及“a desperate scream and an urgent knock on the door”可知，邻居巴里惊慌失措，因为她儿子被牛排噎住了，说明情况很“紧急(urgent)”。
5. A 选项：losing失去；gaining获得；recalling记起；casting投射，投掷。由本句“because choking victims only have about four minutes”可知，因为窒息的受害者只有大约四分钟的时间就会“失去(losing)”生命体征。
6. B 选项：Looking on旁观；Arriving at到达；Staring at盯着看；Working on从事。由上文的“Without delay, Jane grabbed her first aid kit and rushed out.”及下文的“she lay the child face down on her lap and patted repeatedly on the back”可知，简毫不迟疑地抓起急救箱冲了出去，“到了(Arriving at)”巴里家后，她把孩子的脸朝下趴在腿上，不停地拍打他的背部。
7. D 选项：needle针，指针；antique古物，古董；thunder雷声，轰隆声；ambulance救护车。根据常识可知他们在等“救护车(ambulance)”。
8. C 选项：fabric织物，布料；fist拳头；steak牛排；carpet地毯。由上文的“because her son was 3 on a steak”可知，因为她的儿子被牛排噎住了，此处应是从嘴里掉出来的是“牛排”，steak属于原词复现。
9. B 选项：tightly紧紧地，牢固地；normally正常地；absolutely绝对地；initially最初地。由上一题的解析可知，牛排从他嘴里掉了下来，他又可以“正常地(normally)”呼吸了。
10. A 选项：volunteered自愿；proceeded继续做；expected期待；exposed使接触，显露，使暴露于。由第一段第二句“She has also become a member of volunteers to 1 life-saving techniques in her city.”可知，周末她经常“自愿(volunteered)”去郊区教老人如何预防家庭小事故，volunteer为词语复现。
11. D 选项：strengthen加强，增强；slice把……切成薄片；consume吃，喝；prevent预防。由空后的“minor household accidents, such as electric 12 , nose bleeding, ankle injuries”可知，她自愿去郊区教老人们“预防(prevent)”小事故的发生。
12. C 选项：fellows同事；organs器官；shocks打击；rays射线。由本句的“household accidents,such as electric 12 , nose bleeding”可知，家庭小事故会有“触电(electric shocks)”、流鼻血等。
13. C 选项：warm 温暖的；vast巨大的；slippery滑的；loose松散的。由空前的“ankle injuries when bathing in”及常识可推断出，浴室是“湿滑的(slippery)”。
14. B 选项：motion运动，移动；help帮助；proof证据；mosquito蚊子。由上文“On weekends, she often volunteered to teach elderly people in the suburbs to 11 minor household accidents”可知，她经常自愿去教郊区的老人如何预防家庭小事故，正是在她的“帮助(help)”下，许多身体状况不佳的老人很少进病房。
15. D 选项：chews嚼碎；motivates激发；cites引用；eases缓解。由空前后“It is with her 14 that many elderly people out of shape seldom enter a ward”可知，正是在她的帮助下，许多身体状况不佳的老人很少进病房，这“缓解(eases)”了孩子们的后顾之忧。
THANK YOU!(共8张PPT)
Unit 5 First aid
课前自测
课文经典回顾
As an essential part and the largest organ of 1_____ (we) bodies, the skin has many important functions. Therefore, 2________ (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first 3_____ most important step in the treatment of burns
is giving first aid.
and
getting
our
We can get burnt by a 4________ (various) of things, like hot liquids, fire or some chemicals. Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns can 5__________ (divide) into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns and third-degree burns. For first-degree burns, first, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten 6__________ (minute). Second, dry the burnt area 7________ (gentle) with
a clean cloth.
gently
minutes
be divided
variety
Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Then cover the burnt area with 8____ clean cloth. Don’t apply oil 9____ the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. It is important 10_________ (take) the victim who is suffering from second or third-degree burns to the hospital right away.
to take
to
a
1. our 考查代词。在名词前作定语，表示 “我们的”身体。
2. getting 考查非谓语动词。此处缺主语，表示一种概念，动词作主语用动名词，故填getting。
3. and 考查连词。因“第一个”与“最重要的”是并列关系。
4. variety 考查词性转换。因a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。
5. be divided 考查时态和语态。因主语burns与谓语动词divide之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且位于情态动词后，故填be divided，指烧 (烫) 伤被分为三类。
6. minutes 考查名词单复数。由前面的ten可知，要用复数形式。
7. gently 考查词性转换。修饰动词dry作状语，用副词gently。
8. a 考查冠词。表示泛指“一块”干净的布，用不定冠词a。
9. to 考查介词。因apply… to…为固定搭配，意为“把……涂抹在……上”。
10. to take 考查非谓语动词。固定句型It’s important to do sth表示“做某事很重要”。
THANK YOU!(共31张PPT)
Unit 5 First aid
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
at ease放松；舒适
with ease轻而易举地
ease pain/stress减轻疼痛；压力
1. ease n. 容易；舒适；自在
vi. & vt. (使) 宽慰；减轻；缓解
搭配
(1) 假如你压力很大，做运动有助于减压。
If you’re under great pressure, __________________________
__________.
(2) 他们全都那么和善友好，我一点也不觉得拘束。
They were so kind and friendly that ______________________.
(3) 他轻而易举地克服了他面临的所有的困难。
运用
He overcame all the difficulties he faced with ease.
doing sports helps you ease
I felt completely at ease
the stress
without delay马上；立即
delay doing sth推迟做某事
2. delay vt. 耽误；耽搁 vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)
n. 耽误；耽搁 (的时间) ；推迟
搭配
(1) My flight _____________ (delay) because of the thick fog.
(2) Not wanting to disturb him, she ___________________
(迟迟没有告诉他) the news.
(3) Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment ___________________ (马上).
运用
without (any) delay
was delayed
delayed telling him
3. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断
interrupt sb with sth用某事来打断某人的话
搭配
派生 interruption n. 打扰；打岔
(1) Don’t ________________ (打断他们) while they are talking.
(2) It is impolite to _____________________________ (用玩笑打断老师) during class.
运用
interrupt teachers with jokes
interrupt others
be desperate to do sth极度渴望做某事
be desperate for sth 极度渴望得到某物
4. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
搭配
派生 desperately adv. 绝望地；非常地
despair n. 绝望(in despair绝望地)
联想
(1) The homeless girl ____________(desperate) needs our help.
(2) I was in trouble at that time and was _______________ (极度需要帮助).
(3) Heavily in debt, Sam buried his head in his arms, crying __________ (绝望地).
运用
in despair
desperately
desperate for help
in (a) panic惊慌失措地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
5. panic vi. & vt. (使) 惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
搭配
(1) When the great fire broke out, the trapped people
fled ____________ (惊慌地) in all directions.
(2) You have been studying hard, so there’s no need for
you to ________________ (陷入恐慌) about the exams.
运用
get into a panic
in (a) panic
a sense of loss/responsibility失落/责任感
a sense of direction/rhyme/humor方向/节奏/幽默感
sense of smell/taste/hearing/sight味觉/嗅觉/听觉/视觉
6. sense of touch 触觉
联想
(1) I have such _______________________ (方向感很差)
that I lose my way from time to time.
(2) Our English teacher ___________________________
(有很强的幽默感), so we are all fond of him.
运用
a poor sense of direction
has a strong sense of humor
stand up站起来
get/rise to one’s feet站起来
stand on one’s own feet独立自主
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
be back on one’s feet 恢复；完全康复
7. help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
联想
(1) It’s time for you to ______________________ (自力更生) and make a living on your own.
(2) On seeing the guests entering the house, we ________ ___________________ (站起来) to greet them.
运用
to our feet/stood up
stand on your own feet
got/rose
lose face丢脸
face to face面对面的
make a face/faces做鬼脸
(be) faced with面临；面对
face up to勇于面对；接受
face the difficulty/challenge面临困难/挑战
8. face up/down面朝上(朝下)
联想
(1) Actually, making mistakes doesn’t mean ___________ (丢脸).
(2) ___________ (面对) so much trouble，we failed to complete
the task eventually.
(3) Noticing my friend in low spirits, I decided to communicate
with him ____________(面对面).
(4) _________________________ (勇于面对自己的问题) rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
运用
Facing up to your problems
losing face
Faced with
face to face
in the shape of以……的形状
in bad shape不健康；状态不好
in good shape身体健康；状态好
keep in shape保持健康；保持好身材
9. out of shape 健康状况不好
联想
(1) Jogging for half an hour every morning can help you ______________ (保持健康).
(2) Jim’s birthday cake was _______________ (……的形
状) a train, which drew the attention of children.
运用
in the shape of
keep in shape
10. divide…into把……分成……
separate…from… 将……隔开……
联想
(1) For convenience, our class was _____________
(被分成) four groups by our head teacher.
(2) The doctors ___________ him ______ (将……隔开……) his family because he was infected with flu.
运用
from
divided into
separated
一词多义
( ) (1) One swallow doesn’t make a summer.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. swallow A. vt. 吞下，咽下 B. v. 吞没，吞噬 C. n. 燕子
C
一燕不成夏。
( ) (2) I had a sore throat and had difficulty swallowing food.
( ) (3) I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
A
B
当时我嗓子疼，咽东西很困难。
我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。
( ) (1) They face a desperate shortage of clean water.
( ) (2) Time was running out and we were getting desperate.
( ) (3) Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more harmonious.
C
A
他们面临无污染水源的严重短缺。
时间在流逝，我们越来越感到绝望了。
2. desperate A. adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的
B. adj. 非常需要的；极想
C. adj. 极严重的；很危急的
B
向急需帮助之人伸出援助之手能让我们的社会变得更加和谐。
( ) (1) Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip.
( ) (2) She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.
( ) (3) One slip and you could fall off the building.
( ) (4) He had torn little slips of paper from a notebook.
C
A
莫莉知道自己一个小错误都不能犯。
她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。
3. slip A. vi. 滑倒；滑落 B. n. 滑倒 C. n. 小错误 D. n. 纸条
B
脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去。
D
他从笔记本上撕下来一张张小纸片。
写作句型仿写
1. (P50) As you can imagine, getting burned can lead to very serious injuries. 可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。
句型 As you can imagine,…可想而知，……
as引导非限制性定语从句，as常见的搭配有：
as is reported正如报到的那样
as you can see正如你所看到的
as is/was expected正如预料的那样
as is often the case,… ……是常有的事儿
as is known to all/as everyone knows众所周知
说明
(1) 男孩比女孩更擅长数学，这是常有的事。
___________________, boys are better at math than girls.
(2) 众所周知，充足的睡眠和适当的运动有益于健康。
__________________, adequate sleep and proper exercise contribute to good health.
(3) 据报道，烟民的数量在一年内下降了70%。
The number of smokers, _______________，has dropped
by 70% in just one year.
运用
as is reported
As is often the case
As is known to all
2. (P50) The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
句型 The first and most important…is… 第一步也是最重
要的……就是……
(1) 第一条也是最重要的一条提示是要遵守交通规则。
______________________________ is to obey the traffic rules.
(2) 学好英语第一步也是最重要的一步是开口多加练习。
_________________________________________________
is opening your mouth and practicing more.
仿写
The first and most important step to learn English well
The first and most important tip
THANK YOU!
