(共6张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sigh.
夏天飞鸟飞到我窗前唱歌， 又飞去了。 秋天黄叶，他们
没有什么课唱，只是叹息一声，飞落在那里
晨读背诵
假定你是你校英语诗社的负责人。请你写一则启事，发布到学校英文小报，介绍诗社并欢迎大家加入，内容包括：
1. 诗社成立的时间和目的；
2. 诗社日常活动。
范文背诵
参考译文
Dear fellow students,
I’______________________ the English Poetry Society to you. (成立的时间和目的) _______________, the English Poetry Society in our school ____________________________________________ ___________ for poetry lovers to learn English and to _________ _______________________________.
亲爱的同学们：
很荣幸向大家介绍英语诗歌社团。我校英语诗歌社团成立于2018年，旨在为诗歌爱好者提供一个学习英语和欣赏这种文学形式之美的平台，享有盛誉。
m honored to introduce
Founded in 2018
enjoys a good reputation with the aim of providing
a platform
appreciate
the beauty of this form of literature
(日常活动) Every Tuesday afternoon, ____________ meaningful activities are available, ________________ lectures by renowned professors _____ inspiring group discussions on classic English poems. (欢迎大家加入) This society is undoubtedly your best choice to improve your English and ______________________! Just contact us soon!
每周二下午，我们都会举办各种有意义的活动，从著名教授的讲座到关于经典英语诗歌的启发性小组讨论。这个社团无疑是你们提高英语水平、丰富学校生活的最佳选择！请尽快联系我们！
a variety of
ranging from
to
enrich your school life
THANK YOU!(共18张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sigh.
夏天飞鸟飞到我窗前唱歌， 又飞去了。 秋天黄叶，他们
没有什么课唱，只是叹息一声，飞落在那里
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The court found him __________(innocence) and he was released.
2. Your account of events does not correspond ______ hers.
3. She was very _______________(sympathy) to the problems of teenagers.
因correspond with sth (与……相一致)是固定搭配。
innocent
修饰名词用形容词，故填innocent。
with
在was后作表语用形容词。
sympathetic
4. His behaviour was completely beyond ________________ (comprehend).
5. As time went by, the songs and stories became more _________ (complicate).
6. The poem is about the dream of a world free of _______ (race) prejudice.
比较级more后用形容词，与become构成系表结构。
作介词beyond的宾语用名词，表示“无法理解”。
complicated
comprehension
修饰名词用形容词，故填racial，racial prejudice表示“种族歧视”。
racial
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William came from a racial minority. He was a 1 man.
In his spare time, he enjoyed reading a large-format poem book. After 2 delicate poems for some time, he began to write poems to express his moods like 3 and excitement.
1. A. pessimistic B. dynamic C. sensitive D. literary
2. A. appreciating B. reforming
C. assigning D. inspecting
3. A. motive B. sorrow C. resolution D. commitment
D
A
B
Then he spent time 4 them again and again. With a string of delicate poems written by him and put on his book shelves, he felt
5 content. Knowing the truth, his blank fellows 6 him, saying he wouldn’t be a(n) 7 diamond.
4. A. abandoning B. advertising
C. polishing D. envying
5. A. extremely B. precisely C. respectively D. gradually
6. A. decided on B. submitted to
C. laughed at D. cared about
7. A. harmonious B. shiny C. enthusiastic D. thorough
C
A
C
B
William wasn’t in sympathy with these folks, 8 their prejudices and keeping his recreation.
One day, he read news online about a Poetry 9 . Dramatic excitement filled his mind and he signed up for
it before the 10 .
8. A. batting B. ignoring C. rhyming D. enhancing
9. A. Era B. Broadcast C. Contest D. Annual
10. A. chaos B. recreation C. campaign D. deadline
B
C
D
During the contest, his emotional recitation drew many civilians? attention as well as the judges’. No matter how various or complicated the 11 he recited were, he could correspond with the audience-feelings. And he could even 12 complex poems with simple words to make the audience comprehend better.
11. A. policies B. episodes C. versions D. agendas
12. A. explain B. seize C. absorb D. restore
C
A
Finally, this innocent candidate 13 first. When awarded the prize, he said there were various reasons why poetry 14 him. The most important one was that poems had sown the seeds of dream and hope in his heart and made his life 15 .
13. A. ended B. stood C. declined D. ranked
14. A. attracted B. sank C. tolerated D. starved
15. A. cruel B. amateur C. primitive D. decent
D
A
D
本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。本文主要讲述了威廉特别喜欢诗歌，虽然受到他人的嘲讽，但他仍坚持读诗，在一次参加诗歌朗诵比赛中，他优异的表现让他一举夺魁。
1. D 选项：pessimistic悲观的；dynamic精力充沛的；sensitive敏感的；literary爱好文学的。根据下文的“In his spare time, he enjoyed reading a large-format poem book.”可知，他是一位“爱好文学的(literary)”人。
2. A 选项：appreciating欣赏；reforming改革；assigning分派；inspecting检查。根据空后“delicate poems for some time, he began to write poems…”可知，“欣赏(appreciating)” 了精美的诗歌一段时间后，他开始以业余诗人的身份写诗。
3. B 选项：motive目的；sorrow悲伤；resolution决心；commitment承诺。根据空前后的“his moods”和“and excitement”可知，他写诗是抒发他的心情，例如“悲伤(sorrow)”和激动，sorrow与excitement相对应。
4. C 选项：abandoning抛弃；advertising宣传；polishing润色；envying羡慕。根据上文的“After 2 delicate poems for some time, he began to write poems to express his moods”可知，然后他花时间反复地给诗歌“润色(polishing)”。
5. A 选项：extremely特别地；precisely精确地；respectively分别，各自；gradually逐渐地。根据上文的“With a string of delicate poems written by him and put on his book shelves”可知，他写了一串精致的诗，放在书架上后，感到“特别(extremely)”心满意足。
6. C 选项：decided on选定；submitted to屈服；laughed at嘲笑；cared about关心。根据下文的“he wouldn’t be a(n) 7 diamond. William wasn’t in sympathy with these folks”可知，知道威廉写诗后，他那漠然的同伴“嘲笑(laughed at)”他，认为他不可能成为一颗“闪亮的(shiny)”钻石。
7. B 选项：harmonious和谐的；shiny闪亮的；enthusiastic热情的；thorough细致的。见上题解析。
8. B 选项：batting拍打；ignoring不理，忽视；rhyming
(使)押韵；enhancing提高。根据上文的“William wasn’t in
sympathy with these folks”可知，威廉并不赞同这些家伙的
看法，“不理(ignoring)”他们的偏见。
9. C 选项：Era时代；Broadcast广播；Contest比赛；
Annual年刊。根据下文的“During the contest”可知，他在
网上看到了关于诗歌“比赛”的新闻，contest属于原词复现。
10. D 选项：chaos混乱；recreation娱乐；campaign活动；deadline截止日期。根据空前的“he signed up for it”可知，他在“截止日期(deadline)”前报了名。
11. C 选项：policies政策；episodes经历；versions版本；agendas议程。根据空前后的“No matter how various or complicated the 11 he recited were”可知，不管他背诵的“版本(versions)”有多千差万别或复杂，他都能与观众的感受相呼应。
12. A 选项：explain解释；seize抓住；absorb吸收；restore恢复。根据空后的“complex poems with simple words to make the audience comprehend better”可知，他甚至可以用简单的文字“解释(explained)”复杂的诗歌，让观众能更好地理解。
13. D 选项：ended结束；stood站；declined拒绝；ranked位居。根据下文的“When awarded the prize”可知，威廉“位居(ranked)”第一。
14. A 选项：attracted吸引；sank使沉下；tolerated包容；starved使挨饿。根据全文可知，威廉喜欢诗歌，换句话说即诗歌“吸引(attracted)”他。
15. D 选项：cruel残忍的；amateur业余的；primitive原始的；decent相当不错的。根据空前的“poems had sown the seeds of dream and hope in his heart and made his life”可知，诗歌在他的内心深处播下了梦想和希望的种子，使他的生活“相当不错(decent)”。
THANK YOU!(共7张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sigh.
夏天飞鸟飞到我窗前唱歌， 又飞去了。 秋天黄叶，他们
没有什么课唱，只是叹息一声，飞落在那里
课前自测
课文经典回顾
Poems often have to 1__________ (read) aloud, and with feelings, to be really understood and enjoyed. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image 2_______ others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express 3_____________ (them). Many children enjoy nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,
but they are easy 4__________ (learn) and recite.
to learn
themselves
while
be read
And list poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Students can also write the cinquain, a form of poem 5_______ (make) up of five lines. It can convey feelings in just a few 6_________ (word) Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7__________ (consist) of 17 syllables. English speakers also enjoy poems from China which you may enjoy 8_____ particular.
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 9____________ (eventual) want to write poems of your own. Give
it 10____ try!
a
eventually
in
consists
words
made
1. be read 考查时态和语态。因主语poems与谓语动词read之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故填be read。
2. while 考查连词。前后句是对比关系，表示对比用while。
3. themselves 考查代词。根据句意“表达自己的想法”，故填themselves。
4. to learn 考查非谓语动词。在形容词easy后作状语，要用动词不定式。
5. made 考查非谓语动词。因poem与make之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，或由固定搭配be made up of也可得出答案。
6. words 考查名词单复数。前有a few修饰，故用复数形式。
7. consists 考查动词的时态。根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般现在时，且consist of 没有被动语态。
8. in 考查介词。因in particular是固定搭配，意为“尤其；特别”。
9. eventually 考查词性转换。修饰动词want作状语，用副词。
10. a 考查冠词。因give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。
THANK YOU!(共29张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sigh.
夏天飞鸟飞到我窗前唱歌， 又飞去了。 秋天黄叶，他们
没有什么课唱，只是叹息一声，飞落在那里
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
1. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
派生 sorrowful adj. 伤心的；悲伤的
sorrowfully adv. 伤心地；悲伤地
joy and sorrow 欢乐与忧伤
express sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事表现出悲伤
in sorrow 悲伤地；悲痛地
to one’s sorrow 令人悲痛的是
搭配
(1) 我们为袁隆平的去世感到悲伤。
(2) 令我们悲痛万分的是，这名战士在抗击洪灾中丧失了他宝贵的生命。
_____________________, the soldier lost his valuable life in the fight against the flood.
运用
We expressed our sorrow at the death of Yuan Longping.
To our great sorrow
folk culture 民俗文化；民间文化
folk song 民歌
folk story/tale 民间故事
folk art 民间艺术
folk music 民俗音乐；民谣
folk custom 民间习俗
2. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
搭配
(1) 为了更多地了解中国文化，他决定选修中国民间音乐。
To learn more about Chinese culture, he has decided to take ___________________ as an elective course.
(2) 中国民间剪纸艺术源自公元前六世纪，越来越受到世界各国的关注。
____________________ of paper cutting, which dates back to the 6 century B.C.，has drawn more and more attention from all over the world.
运用
The Chinese folk art
Chinese folk music
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be in a mood 情绪不好
be/feel in the mood for (doing) sth有心情(做某事)
be in no mood for sth/to do sth 不想做某事；没心情做某事
3. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
搭配
派生 moody adj. 易怒的；脾气坏的
moodily adv. 易生气地；心情不稳地
moodiness n. 喜怒无常；闷闷不乐
(1) 人们普遍认为睡眠不足会让人心情不好。
It is widely accepted that having not enough sleep can leave people _______________.
(2) 我们的老师总是想方设法让我们有心情去学习。
Our teachers always find ways to get us _______________ learning.
运用
in the mood for
in a bad mood
reading comprehension 阅读理解练习
listening comprehension 听力练习
beyond (sb’s) comprehension 无法理解；超出常规
4. comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习
搭配
词根 comprehend vt. 理解；领悟
comprehensive adj. 广泛的；综合的
(1) 我无法理解他为什么每天只睡4个小时。
Why he only sleeps 4 hours a day is _________________________.
(2) 我的确做了很多练习来提高我的英语，比如每天做大量的阅读理解练习。
I did practice a lot to improve my English, for example, doing lots
of ______________________ exercises every day.
运用
reading comprehension
beyond my comprehension
a letter of sympathy 慰问信
show/have/feel (no) sympathy for sb/sth 对……表示同情/不同情
in sympathy with sb/sth 支持；赞同
out of sympathy with sb/sth 不支持；不赞同
5. sympathy n. 同情；赞同
搭配
派生 sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
(1) 我不同情那些考试作弊被抓到的学生。
I ______________________ students who get caught cheating in exams.
(2) 许多人赞同你的看法。
____________________________________________
运用
Many people are in sympathy with your views.
have no sympathy for
speech/poetry/singing contest 演讲/诗歌/歌唱比赛
have/hold a contest 举办比赛
take part in/enter a contest 参加比赛
win/lose a contest 赢得/输掉比赛
contest for sth (控制权或权力的) 争夺，竞争
6. contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
vt. 争取赢得 (比赛、选举等) ；争辩
搭配
派生 contestant n. 竞争者；参赛者
(1) 我们学校决定举行一场比赛，看谁能够写出最棒的歌。
Our school decided to _______________ to see who could write the best song.
(2) 我们说服她参加舞蹈比赛。
________________________________________________
运用
We persuaded her to enter a dancing contest.
hold a contest
polish one’s shoes 擦鞋
polish the essay 给文章润色
polish off 快速吃光；迅速做完
polish up sth 提高(技能) ；改善(外表等)
7. polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
搭配
派生 polished adj. 擦亮的；抛光的
联想 Polish n. 波兰人；波兰语
(1) 定期擦拭你的鞋以保护皮革。
___________________________ to protect the leather.
(2) 明年我们去日本前，我真得恶补一下我的日语。
I really must _______________________ before we visit Japan next year.
运用
polish up my Japanese
Polish your shoes regularly
racial prejudice 种族歧视
have a prejudice against sb/sth 对某人或某事有偏见
have a prejudice in favour of sb/sth 对某人或某事的偏爱
8. prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成) 偏见
搭配
派生 prejudiced adj. 有偏见的；有成见的
(1) 他花了毕生的时间与种族歧视作斗争。
He’s spent a lifetime fighting against ________________.
(2) 他们指责他歧视女雇员。
They accused him of _________________________ his women employees.
(3) 这家公司表现出对年轻雇员的偏爱。
The company _____________________________ young employees.
运用
shows a prejudice in favour of
racial prejudice
having a prejudice against
9. be made up of 由……组成(构成)
同义 be composed of，consist of
成功由三个重要因素组成：才能、勤奋和运气。
Success ______________________________________
three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
运用
is made up of/is composed of/consists of
一词多义
( ) (1) This terrible work was done by a bunch of amateurs!
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. amateur A. n. 业余爱好者 B. adj. 业余爱好的
C. n. 生手；外行
C
这项糟糕的工作是一帮外行干的！
( ) (2) At college he studied English and did amateur boxing.
( ) (3) He is an amateur who dances because he feels like it.
B
A
大学时，他学习英语，同时还参加业余拳击。
他是个业余跳舞爱好者，他跳舞是因为自己喜欢。
( ) (1) The soup has a delicate flavour.
( ) (2) The ring has a very delicate design.
( ) (3) The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin.
C
A
这道汤味道清淡可口。
这枚戒指的设计很精美。
2. delicate A. adj. 精美的；精致的
B. adj. 脆弱的；娇嫩的
C. adj. 清淡可口的；清香的
B
阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。
( ) (1) She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.
( ) (2) Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.
( ) (3) Sign your name in the blank space below.
C
A
她一脸木然地盯着我。
每个空格填上一个单词，把句子补充完整。
3. blank A. n. 空白；空格 B. adj. 空白的
C. adj. 没表情的
B
把名字签在下面的空白处。
( ) (1) He polishes his shoes every morning.
( ) (2) The company developed a new floor polish.
( ) (3) The leather jacket needs a regular polish.
( ) (4) The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
C
他每天早上都擦鞋。
4. polish A. n. 擦亮；抛光 B. vt. 修改；润色
C. vt. 抛光；擦亮 D. n. 上光剂
D
这家公司开发了一款新的地板蜡。
A
皮夹克需要定期上光。
B
这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。
写作句型仿写
1. (P50) There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗的原因多种多样。
句型 There are various reasons why… ……的原因多种多样。
(1) 人类语言产生的原因多种多样。
(2) 她不接受这份工作的原因多种多样。
运用
There are various reasons why she didn’t accept the job.
There are various reasons why human language came into being.
2. (P50) Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. 有的诗歌讲述一个故事，有的在读者心中描绘出一个意象，还有的诗歌则试图传
达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
句型 Some…some…others… 有些……有些……还有
些……
(1) 每个人嗜好不同，有些人喜欢听音乐，有些人喜欢拍照，还有些人喜欢爬山。
People vary in taste. _____________________________________
______________________________________________________
(2) 公园里有很多人，有的在打篮球，有的在慢跑，还有的在做操。
There are many people in the park. ___________________________
______________________________________________
运用
Some are playing basketball,
Some love listening to music, some enjoy
taking pictures, and others are fond of climbing mountains.
some are jogging, and others are doing exercises.
THANK YOU!
