(共7张PPT)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
晨读背诵
假定你是李华，暑假在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院参观时结识了当地青年Jack, 参观过程中他为你提供了很多帮助。在你即将回国之际，给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1. 感谢他的帮助；
2. 你的收获与祝福。
参考词汇：悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House
范文背诵
参考译文
Dear Jack,
(写信目的) _____________________________________
________________________ during my visit at the Sydney Opera House. (感谢原因) ___________ your guidance and the time you spent accompanying me.
亲爱的杰克，
我写信是为了衷心感谢你在我游览悉尼歌剧院期间给我的及时帮助。感谢你的指引还有花时间陪伴我。
I am writing to deliver my heartfelt thanks
to you for your timely help
I appreciate
___________________________________ what to do next. (叙述
具体事件) _____________________________ valuable advice on how to explore it. With my invitation, you even gladly agreed to _____________ there. In the following hours, we had so much fun.
我仍然记得那时候我有点迷茫，不知道下一步该做什么。然后是你为我提供了宝贵意见，告诉我应该如何去探索它。在我的邀请之下，你甚至很高兴地同意了陪我一起去那里。接下来的几个小时里，我们玩得很开心。
I can still remember that I was at a loss
Then it was you who offered me
accompany me
Your point of view _________ a new perspective and I _______ valuable insights, ________________ have a better knowledge
of the opera house.
(再次致谢) ______________________________. (表达祝愿)
___________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
gave me
gained
which made me
Thanks again for your kind help
Wish you all the best
你的观点给了我全新的视角， 我获得了很有价值的见解，这使得我对歌剧院有了更深入的了解。
再次感谢你的好意帮助。祝你一切顺利。
你的，
李华
THANK YOU!(共20张PPT)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Each team should have their own _________ (slogan).
2. She picked up a _________ (hand) of stones in her hand.
3. To avoid being fined, we need a _________ (license) driver.
因a handful of是固定搭配，意为“少许”。
slogans
由their可知,应填名词的复数形式。
handful
licensed
修饰名词driver应用形容词。
4. The act of __________ (violent) made villagers explode
with anger.
5. Darwin is a __________ (biology) who put forward a
famous theory.
冠词后应填名词。
介词of后接名词作宾语，故填violence。
biologist
violence
6. Traffic accidents in this area are taking place__________ (frequency).
7. Please lay the ______________ (found) for your English study before it’s too late.
因lay the foundation for sth是固定搭配，意为“为……奠定基础”。
修饰谓语动词are taking place应用副词。
foundation
frequently
8. __________ (locate) in the southwest of China, Yunnan province is famous for its fantastic scenery.
9. China’s vast plains ______________ (distribute) mainly
in the eastern part of the country along the sea coast.
因be located in/to…是固定短语，意为“位于……”，且此处是非谓语形式作状语，表示句子主语Yunnan province的状态，故填Located。
are distributed
Located
因主语China’s vast plains与distribute是逻辑上的被动关系；且句子是在陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, it was peak season of travelling and I was free,
so I travelled to Australia lying to the south of the equator to
1 my friend Otto. Upon arrival, he couldn’t wait to take me to the open-air barbecue.
1. A. dismiss B. visit C. entitle D. urge
B
A handful of local 2 , fast-food joints and butcher shops provided me with some of the 3 food experiences. While enjoying the 4 food and drinking herbal tea, we talked
with some local people. Then we took a rest in a 5 .
2. A. domains B. bakeries C. arrows D. samples
3. A. premier B. racial C. weekly D. complicated
4. A. local B. realistic C. muddy D. explosive
5. A. fence B. prison C. phase D. hotel
B
A
A
D
The next day, Otto took me to 6 a grand international swimming competition which was held in a grand strait. It was said that this competition was 7 by the Diving Foundation. All 8 swam fast like frogs at liberty, and some 9 swimmers won the awards.
6. A. appoint B. fetch C. watch D. declare
7. A. tested B. suspended
C. calculated D. sponsored
8. A. competitors B. salesmen
C. chairwomen D. labours
9. A. temporary B. guilty C. excellent D. corporate
C
A
D
C
The prime minister 10 the awards to the winners, and 11 photographs with them. After that, we visited a licensed koala
(考拉) zoo, where koalas selected for each 12 were in a good state for human contact.
10. A. nailed B. polished C. restricted D. distributed
11. A. seized B. reformed C. took D. assigned
12. A. violence B. session C. golf D. biology
D
C
B
On the way, we 13 a flock of koalas hanging onto tree trunks and we could 14 see some birds’ eggs being hatched in the nests.
That afternoon, it was time to say goodbye. I 15 my gratitude to Otto for providing me with a really joyful trip.
13. A. conflicted with B. took over
C. came across D. quarreled with
14. A. annually B. frequently
C. cruelly D. blankly
15. A. comprehended B. recited
C. divided D. expressed
C
B
D
本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与自然”的主题语境。本文主要讲述作者去了位于赤道以南的澳大利亚旅游并看望了朋友奥托。除了品尝美食，奥拓还带作者观看了大型的游泳比赛和参观了考拉动物园。
1. B 选项：dismiss解雇；visit拜访；entitle使享有权利；urge催促。由文章首句 “Last week, it was peak season of travelling and I was free.” 和常识可知，上周是旅游旺季，作者有空，所以他去位于赤道南部的澳大利亚旅游是为了 “拜访(visit)” 朋友奥托。
2. B 选项：domains领域；bakeries面包店；arrows箭；samples样品。由下文的“…fast?food joints and butcher shops provided me with some of the 3 food experiences.”可知，快餐连锁店和肉店给“我”提供了美食体验，故空格应该填与食物有关的，“面包店(bakeries)”属于食物类，与快餐连锁店和肉店并列，故选B项。
3. A 选项：premier顶级的，最著名的；racial种族的；weekly每周的；complicated复杂的。由空格后“…food experiences. While enjoying the 4 food …”和常识可知，作者是在享受美食，他这次的美食体验是“顶级的(premier)”。
4. A 选项：local当地的；realistic现实的；muddy沾满泥的；
explosive爆炸的，暴躁的。由上文“I travelled to Australia”和
“A handful of local 2 , fast-food joints and butcher shops”和
本句的“we talked with some local people”可知，“我”去澳大利
亚，然后去到当地的美食店，在享受“当地的”美食和喝香草茶
的过程中，与当地人在交谈，local为原词复现。
5. D 选项：fence栅栏；prison监狱；phase阶段；hotel酒店。
根据第一段作者到达后的体验和空格前的“Then we took a rest”
可知，作者与朋友是要去“酒店(hotel)”休息了。
6. C 选项：appoint任命；fetch拿来；watch看；declare宣布。由空后的“international swimming competition which was held in a grand strait”可知，他朋友带他去“观看(watch)”在大峡谷举行的国际游泳比赛。
7. D 选项：tested测试；suspended悬，挂；calculated计算；sponsored赞助。由空后的“by the Diving Foundation”、下一句的“won the awards”及常识可知，这场大型的比赛有奖励，据说是由跳水基金会“赞助(sponsored)”的。
8. A 选项：competitors参赛者；salesmen推销员；chairwomen女主席；labours劳动者。从上文的“international swimming competition”和空后的“swam fast”可知，在这场国际游泳比赛中所有的“参赛者(competitors)”都游得很快。
9. C 选项：temporary临时的；guilty内疚的；excellent优秀的；corporate团体的。由空后的“swimmers won the awards”和常识可知，只有表现“优秀的(excellent)”游泳选手才能获得奖励。
10. D 选项：nailed盯牢；polished擦亮；restricted限制；distributed分发。由本句“The prime minister 10 the awards to the winners, and 11 photographs with them.”
可知，首相给优胜者 “分发(distributed)” 奖品，并与他们
“拍(took)”照留念。
11. C 选项：seized抓住；reformed改革；took拍；assigned安排。见上一题解析。
12. B 选项：violence暴力；session一场；golf高尔夫；biology生物。由本句“After that, we visited a licensed koala zoo, where koalas selected for each 12 were in a good state for human contact.”可知，那个动物园里的专家会确保为每“一场(session)”互动而选出状态良好，可以与人接触的考拉。
13. C 选项： conflicted with与……有冲突；took over接管；came across偶然遇见；quarreled with与……吵架。由本句“On the way, we 13 a flock of koalas hanging onto tree trunks”可知，他们一路上还“偶然遇见(came across)”了一群挂在树干上的考拉。
14. B 选项：annually每年地；frequently频繁地；cruelly残忍地；blankly空白地。由上文“we visited a licensed koala zoo”
和常识可知，他们去到动物园，动物和鸟比较多，所以他们也
能“频繁地(frequently)”看到一些鸟在巢中产卵，孵蛋。
15. D 选项：comprehended理解；recited背诵；divided分开；expressed表达。根据前面两段旅游的经历和空后的“for providing me with a really joyful trip”及常识可知，作者对奥托给他提供了一次开心的旅程“表达(expressed)”感谢。
THANK YOU!(共8张PPT)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
课前自测
课文经典回顾
I am travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. Having already done some research on the country, I know Australia 1__________ (locate) to the south of the equator. There are some iconic sites and unique animals, but 2________ interests me most is meeting people there and 3_____________ (experience) their culture, food, and way of life.
experiencing
what
is located
Since I arrived, I have tasted many different kinds of food with my friend, so my first 4______________(impression) of Australia have been all about food! In Katherine, 5____ town in Australia’s Northern Territory, I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native 6 ____ Australia and witnessed 7 _______ (they) influence on the country’s culture.
their
to
a
impressions
After staying here for some time, the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the deepest impression on me. Immigrants contributed a lot to the new 8_________ (culture) influences.
Personally 9 __________(speak), the straightforwardness, free-and-easy attitude towards life, their 10_____________ (friendly) and warmth are what I like best.
friendliness
speaking
cultural
1. is located 考查时态和语态。此处在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因be located+介词表示“位于”，故填is located。
2. what 考查连词。but后主语从句缺连接词，并且interests me most缺主语，故填what。
3. experiencing 考查非谓语动词。与前面的meeting people there作并列表语，故填experiencing。
4. impressions 考查名词单复数。因后面的谓语是have been，填复数形式。
5. a 考查冠词。表示泛指“一个”城镇，用不定冠词a。
6. to 考查介词。因be native to (原产于……；源于……) 是固定搭配。
7. their 考查代词。修饰名词influence应用形容词性物主代词。
8. cultural 考查词性转换。修饰名词influences应用形容词作定语。
9. speaking 考查非谓语动词。因personally speaking 是固定搭配，意为“就个人来说”。
10. friendliness 考查词性转换。在形容词性物主代词后应用名词。
THANK YOU!(共36张PPT)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
be located in/on/at 位于/坐落于
1. located adj. 位于
搭配
词根 locate vt. 找出……的位置；使坐落于
派生 location n. 位置；外景拍摄地
lie in/on/at… 位于……
be situated in/on/at/near… 位于/坐落于……
同义
(1) __________ (locate) in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe.
(2) We still do not know the precise _________ (locate) of the building.
(3) Their residential building __________________________
(坐落于公园旁边).
运用
is located next to the park
Located
location
entitle sb to sth 赋予某人……的权利
be entitled to do sth有权做某事
be entitled sth(书等)被命名为……
2. entitle vt. 给……命名 (或题名); 使享有权利
搭配
(1) Being unemployed entitles you ____ free medical treatment.
(2) Full-time employees are entitled ___________ (receive) health insurance.
(3) Her latest novel, which ______________ (entitle) The Forgotten Fox, is out this week.
运用
was entitled
to
to receive
by sponsored by… 由……赞助/主办
a sponsor of… ……的赞助者/倡议者
3. sponsor vt. 倡议; 赞助; 主办
n. (法案等的) 倡议者; 赞助者
搭配
(1) He is not only the organizer but also one of ___________
___________ (比赛的赞助商).
(2) I am writing to invite you to the English speech contest which ___________________________ (由我们老师主办).
运用
is sponsored by our teacher
the sponsors
of the race
distribute sth among/to sb向某人分发某物
distribution of sth ……的分布/分配
4. distribution n. 分布; 分配; 分发
搭配
词根 distribute v. 分发；分配
distributive adj. 分发的；分销的
(1) The money will ______________ (distribute) among schools in the area.
(2) The organization distributed food ___________ the earthquake victims.
(3) The ____________ (distribute) of food and medicines
to the flood victims began yesterday.
运用
distribution
be distributed
to/among
at full capacity全力以赴地
have a capacity of… 有多大容量
have a capacity for (doing) sth 有(做)某事的能力
have a capacity to do sth有能力做某事
be capable of (doing) sth有能力 (做) 某事
5. capacity n. 能力; 容量
搭配
词根 capable adj. 有能力；有才能
ability n. 能力；才能
have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
联想
(1) Children have a remarkable capacity __________ (learn) language.
(2) We all have a capacity ______ giving care, love and attention to others around us.
(3) The iconic Beijing National Stadium, also known as the “Birds Nest”,has a capacity ____ 80,000.
运用
to learn
for
of
(be) in prison 坐牢；在狱中
(be) out of prison 出狱
go to prison 进监狱，入狱
put sb in prison 送某人进监狱(=send sb to prison)
6. prison n. 监狱; 监禁
搭配
派生 prisoner n. 犯人；俘虏
(1) His years __________ (在狱中) have left deep scars.
(2) He __________________ (曾坐过牢), but now he is not
what he used to be.
(3) The man broke the law, therefore he _________________
_____________ (被送入监狱).
运用
in prison
has been in prison
was put in prison/
sent to prison
7. convince v. 使确信；使相信；使信服
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb/oneself that… 使某人相信某事
be convinced that… 某人相信……
搭配
派生 convinced adj. 坚信不疑的
convincible adj. 可被说服的
convincing adj. 令人信服的
(1) I hope this will convince you ___________ (change)
your mind.
(2) You need to __________________ (使他们相信) your enthusiasm for the job.
(3) ____________________ (我相信) you will have a good time in the Music Festival.
运用
I am convinced that
to change
convince them of
despite (doing) sth 尽管/即使(做)某事
despite the fact that 尽管……
8. despite prep. 即使；尽管(=in spite of)
搭配
(1) 尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
____________________________________, he is still out of work.
(2) 虽然他们竭尽全力想赢得比赛，但还是以4：3被打败了。
_____________________________________, they were defeated by
4 to 3.
(3) 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
She was good at physics _____________________________________.
运用
despite the fact that she found it boring
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs
Despite all their efforts to win the game
9. a variety of… 各种各样的；多样的
varieties of各种各样的
(1) This bookshop provides _________ (variety) of good books for teenagers to select.
(2) There will be _________________________________________
___________________ (各种各样的活动) for the students when
they are going camping.
运用
all sorts of/all kinds of/a variety of/varieties
varieties
of/various activities
come about发生；产生；实现
come by顺路看望
come from出生于；来自
come on快点；进展
come over来访；拜访
come up走近；发生；被提及；被讨论
come out出版；出现；结果是
come up with想出；提出
come through 经受住；熬过，挺过
e across 偶然发现；偶然遇见
搭配
(1) Can you tell me how the accident ____________
(2) My first novel __________ while I was at college.
(3) It’s been a tough time, but I’m sure you’ll ______________.
(4) Our class _____________ a great idea and put it into practice.
(5) I ____________ some of my photos in the drawer of my father’s desk.
运用 请用上述短语的适当形式填空。
came across
came about
came out
come through
came up with
一词多义
( ) (1) Respect provides a solid foundation for friendship.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. foundation A. n. 创建 B. n. 基础 C. n. 地基
B
尊重是友谊的牢固基础。
( ) (2) Our organization has grown rapidly since
its foundation in 2018.
( ) (3) The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
A
C
我们的组织自2018年创建以来已有快速的发展。
建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。
( ) (1) Shall we meet at the fast-food joint next to our school
( ) (2) We worked on it together, so this report was a joint effort.
( ) (3) When the boy was cycling, he fell off suddenly and hurt his knee joint.
A
C
我们在学校旁边的快餐厅见面好吗？
我们一起写这个报告的，所以这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。
2. joint A. n. 公共场合 B. n. 关节 C. adj. 联合的；共同的
B
当这个男孩骑车时，他突然间摔倒了，弄伤了他的膝关节。
( ) (1) People’s Daily published the premier’s speech in full.
( ) (2) Luckily, she has attended Britain’s premier university.
( ) (3) He is a scientist at the Australian Government’s premier research organization.
A
B
《人民日报》全文发表了总理的讲话。
幸运的是，她已就读于英国最好的大学。
3. premier A. n. 总理，首相 B. adj. 最著名的
C. adj. 首要的，第一的
C
他是一位来自澳大利亚政府第一研究机构的科学家。
( ) (1) Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.
( ) (2) He read a poem which is entitled “Freedom” at the poem recital party.
B
A
人人都有权发表自己的意见。
他在诗歌朗诵会上，朗诵一首题为《自由》的诗。
4. entitle A. vt. 给……命名 B. vt. 使享有权利
( ) (1) Have you been hatching up a deal with her
( ) (2) To the girl’s surprise, ten chicks hatched out this morning.
B
A
你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？
让女孩惊喜的是，今早有十只小鸡出壳了。
5. hatch A. v. 孵出，破壳 B. v. 策划；密谋
( ) (1) The theatre has a seating capacity of 2，000.
( ) (2) My mother has a great capacity for hard work.
B
A
那座剧院能容纳2 000名观众。
我妈妈特别能吃苦耐劳。
6. capacity A. n. 能力 B. n. 容量
写作句型仿写
1. (P14) I can’t wait to see all of them! 我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
句型 sb can’t wait to do sth(=sb can hardly wait to do sth)
某人迫不及待地想做某事
(1) 离开母亲很长时间了，男孩迫不及待地想见母亲。
Having been away from Mother for a long time, _________
________________________________________.
(2) 我从报纸上得知，下个月志愿者活动需要一些志愿者，
所以我迫不及待地写信申请这个职位。
I have learnt from the newspaper that some volunteers are
wanted for the volunteer activity next month, so I ________
__________________ this position.
运用
to write to apply for
the boy
couldn’t/could hardly wait to see his mother
can’t wait
2. (P15) Minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. 少数民族文化在形成独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民们而来的新文化的影响。
句型 with+宾语+过去分词 (宾补)
说明 作宾补的还可以是现在分词、不定式、形容词、介词短语等。
(1) Don’t speak ____________________ (满嘴食物时).
(2) He worked all the morning, ___________________ (门锁着).
(3) With the boy ________________ (有了这个男孩领路), we found the house easily.
(4) With a boy _______________ (要是有个男孩领路), we will find the house easily tomorrow.
仿写
to lead the way
with your mouth full
with the door locked
leading the way
3. (P21) While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢里下蛋， 但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，有独特的生理。
句型 while (=although/though)… 虽然，尽管
说明 while位于句首，引导让步状语从句。
(1) 虽然实验有难度，但很有趣。
_______________________________, it was interesting.
(2) 虽然我们理解你说的，但我们还是没法儿同意。
_________________________________, we are not able to agree with you.
(3) 这位老师常常对她的学生们很严格，尽管她爱她的学生们。
__________________________, the teacher is always strict with them.
仿写
While she loves her students
While the experiment was difficult
While we understand what you said
THANK YOU!
