(共8张PPT)
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
晨读背诵
最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票 请你根据以下所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
参考词汇：门票 entrance fee
60％的同学认为： 40％的同学认为：
1. 不应该收门票；
2. 公园是公众休闲的地方；
3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象。 1. 应收门票，但票价不要太高；
2. 支付园林工人工资；
3. 购新花木。
范文背诵
参考译文
Dear editor,
(引出问题) I’m writing to tell you about ________________
______________ whether an entrance fee should ___________
parks.
亲爱的编辑：
我想向您介绍我们讨论过的公园是否应收费。
the discussion we
have had about
be charged for
(一方的观点) 60% of our schoolmates think that an entrance fee does not ________________________, (原因一)for a park _________________ a place where the public can__________
______ when they are not busy _______________________.
我们60％的同学认为门票不符合人民的期望，因为公园是公众在家或在工作不忙时可以玩的地方。
meet people’s expectations
is considered to be
have a good
time
either at home or at work
(原因二) Besides，if an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, _____________________ build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end，a city will take on a bad look. (另一方观点) 40% of our schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive.
此外，如果游客游览游玩要收门票，有必要建大门和围墙。最终会损害一个城市的形象。我们40％的同学认为收门票可以接受，但不能过于昂贵。
it will be necessary to
(理由) The money from ticket selling can ___________ paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
(我的观点) ____________________, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we _____________
________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
门票销售的钱可以用来支付公园的园丁的工资，购买鲜花和树木等。
至于我自己，我认为收门票是有用的， 因为它可以用来保护公
园。我们是否有同感？
您的真诚的,
李华
be used for
With regard to myself
share the same
opinion
THANK YOU!(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
课后作业
一、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Teaching can be a very __________(reward) job.
2. The sun is _________ (bright) shining out of my window.
3. This couple is ________ (bless) with two lovely children.
修饰形容词shining用副词作状语。
rewarding
修饰名词job应用形容词。
brightly
blessed
在系动词is后用形容词作表语。
4. ____________ (incredible), he slipped away right before my eyes.
5. All the students were __________ (amuse) by the teacher’s joke.
6. Such serious natural disaster ________ (rare) happened in this area.
在系动词were后用形容词作表语。
放在句首修饰句子用副词。
amused
Incredibly
rarely
修饰动词happened用副词。
7. The ____________ (prohibit) of smoking in public is the only solution.
8. The _________ (adopt) of this advice will help you solve this difficulty.
在冠词the与介词of之间，应填名词，表示“采纳这个建议”。
在冠词the与介词of之间，应填名词，表示“禁止吸烟”。
adoption
prohibition
9. They feel ________ (visible) frustrated (沮丧的) when facing difficulties.
10. She is always an attractive woman because of her ____________ (fashion) clothes.
修饰形容词frustrated用副词。
fashionable
visibly
修饰名词clothes应用形容词。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is incredible theme parks that appeal to kids, including Linlin living off her father Bill. Bill is a busy 1 with a regular column in Shenzhen Evening Paper, not having much time to 2 Linlin.
1. A. journalist B. novelist C. politician D. scientist
2. A. encounter B. accompany C. adopt D. persuade
A
B
Last weekend, Bill decided to realize Linlin’s dream. So he asked 3 , “Linin, which theme park do you like to 4 ” “Happy Valley!” answered Linlin with excitement. Before setting out, Linlin had adopted travel tips and drawn 5 ahead.
3. A. passively B. efficiently C. critically D. gently
4. A. edge B. oppose C. visit D. stretch
5. A. bans B. routes C. labels D. cloths
D
C
B
The next day, they set off for the new 6 —“Happy Valley”. Upon arrival, they were 7 by a rare music fountain on the move, where tourists are 8 from playing with water. Later, they amused themselves with many exciting entertainments, from
9 swing ships to superb steam engines made by iron objects
in the old-fashioned way.
6. A. cream B. institute C. territory D. boundary
7. A. attracted B. evaluated C. defeated D. cloned
8. A. gathered B. rejected C. defended D. prohibited
9. A. polar B. enormous C. sour D. plastic
C
A
D
B
After turning upside down by a roller coaster(过山车), Linlin felt hungry. A hot smell from a buffet made them 10 . They went inside, only to find their 11 were fully satisfied. While 12 around Gold Mine Town by cycling, some cottages with cultural characteristics were 13 .
10. A. ache B. complain C. sneeze D. escape
11. A. appetites B. lungs C. structures D. teapots
12. A. flowing B. wandering C. ceasing D. resisting
13. A. secure B. adorable C. visible D. commercial
C
A
B
C
At night, appreciating the 14 lights show and fireworks display there 15 the most exciting part for Linlin.
In Linlin’s view, it was the most blessed experience she
had ever enjoyed.
14. A. splendid B. distant
C. comic D. academic
15. A. brought in B. figured out
C. resulted in D. turned out
A
D
本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。本文主要讲述了爸爸比尔为了完成女儿琳琳的心愿，陪她一起去主题公园——欢乐谷游玩的经历。
1. A 选项：journalist记者；novelist小说家；politician政治家；scientist科学家。由本句“Bill is a busy 1 with a regular column in Shenzhen Evening Paper.”可知，比尔是一个忙碌的《深圳晚报》的专栏“记者(journalist)”，没有多少时间“陪伴(accompany)”女儿琳琳。
2. B 选项：encounter偶然碰到，遇到；accompany陪伴；adopt领养；persuade说服。见上题解析。
3. D 选项：passively被动地；efficiently效率高地；critically严厉地；gently温柔地。由文章首句及此空前的“Last weekend, Bill decided to realize Linlin’s dream.”可知，奇妙无比的主题公园吸引着孩子们，包括靠爸爸比尔生活的琳琳。爸爸比尔决定实现女儿小琳琳的愿望，所以应是“温和地(gently)”问。
4. C 选项：edge(使)徐徐移动；oppose反对；visit参观；stretch舒展。由文章首句及本句“Linin, which theme park do you like to
4 ”和下文的“Happy Valley!”可知，比尔爸爸问琳琳喜欢“参观(visit)”哪个主题公园。
5. B 选项：bans禁令；routes路线；labels标签；cloths布。由上文的 “Happy Valley!” 以及本句“Before setting out, Linlin had adopted travel tips and drawn 5 ahead.”可知，琳琳要出发去欢乐谷，因此她提前做好攻略，画好了“路线(routes)”。
6. C 选项：cream奶油；institute(教育、专业等)机构；territory领域，地区；boundary边界。由本句的“the new 6 —‘Happy Valley’可知，第二天，他们出发到新的“地区(territory)”——欢乐谷。
7. A 选项：attracted吸引；evaluated评估；defeated打败；cloned克隆。由空格后的“by a rare music fountain on the move”可知，一到达，他们就被一个罕见的流动音乐喷泉所“吸引(attracted)”。
8. D 选项：gathered聚集；rejected拒绝；defended保卫；prohibited禁止。由本句“Upon arrival, they were 7 by a rare music fountain on the move, where tourists are 8 from playing with water.”和常识可知，那是一个罕见的流动音乐喷泉，为了安全考虑，那里应是要“禁止(prohibited)”游客玩水。
9. B 选项：polar极地的；enormous巨大的；sour酸的；plastic塑料的。由本空后的“swing ships”可知，许多激动人心的娱乐活动使他们很开心，因为是主题公园的娱乐项目，所以是“巨大的(enormous)”摇摆船最符合。
10. C 选项：ache疼痛；complain抱怨；sneeze打喷嚏；escape逃避。由空前的“A hot smell from a buffet”和常识可知，一股辣的自助餐的气味使他们“打喷嚏(sneeze)”。
11. A 选项：appetites胃口；lungs肺；structures结构；teapots茶壶。由上文的 “Linlin felt hungry. A hot smell from a buffet made them 10 .” 和本句 “They went inside, only to find their 11 were fully satisfied.”可知，琳琳饿了，因一股自助餐的辣味使他们打喷嚏，他们走进去吃自助餐，结果发现他们的“胃口(appetites)”完全得到了满足。
12. B 选项：flowing流动；wandering闲逛；ceasing停止；resisting抵制。由本句“While 12 around Gold Mine Town by cycling, some cottages with cultural characteristics were
13 .”可知，当他们骑自行车在金矿镇“闲逛(wandering)”时，“能看见(visible)”一些具有文化特色的村舍。
13. C 选项：secure安全的；adorable可爱的；visible看得见的；commercial商业化的。见上题解析。
14. A 选项：splendid精彩的；distant远处的；comic滑稽的；academic学术的。由本句的“lights show and fireworks display”“the most exciting part for Linlin”及下文的“In Linlin’s view, it was the most blessed experience she had ever enjoyed.”可知，夜晚，欣赏“精彩的(splendid)”灯光表演和烟火表演“证明是(turned out)”令琳琳最激动的部分。
15. D 选项：brought in引进；figured out弄明白；resulted in导致；turned out证明是。见上题解析。
THANK YOU!(共8张PPT)
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
课前自测
课文经典回顾
I wake up in my tent. Now I am hiking on the Sarek’s mountains in the Sarek National park in Sweden, where the sun never sets in summer. Even though the sun is 1________ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
The once snow-covered mountains melted about 9,000
2_______ (year) ago with about 100 glaciers left.
years
brightly
Soon after, reindeer 3________ (begin) to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 4________ made this territory their home. Getting here is quite 5_________ (difficulty), so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. For hundreds of years, people live in harmony with nature and in order to keep its natural state, the place 6__________ (make) a national park. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 7____ modern life just like their neighbors.
a
was made
difficult
who
began
But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 8________ (live) in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
9_______ breakfast, I pack my bag and set out for another adventure. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes 10_____ (I) feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
me
After
living
1. brightly 考查词性转换。修饰形容词shining用副词。
2. years 考查名词单复数。由9,000可知，用复数形式。
3. began 考查动词的时态。由前文的about 9,000 years ago及Soon after可知，用一般过去时。
4. who 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词Sami people是人，用who。
5. difficult 考查词性转换。在系动词is后用形容词作表语。
6. was made 考查时态和语态。因主语the place与动词make之间是被动关系；且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. a 考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”现代的生活，应用不定冠词a。
8. living 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词follow，故live为非谓语动词；又因Sami与live在逻辑上存在着主动关系，故用
v. -ing形式作状语。
9. After 考查介词。上文提到作者在帐篷中醒来，又因“收拾好行李，开始另一场冒险”应是“在吃完早餐之后”，表示“在……之后”用介词after。
10. me 考查代词。作动词makes的宾语要用宾格，故填me。
THANK YOU!(共47张PPT)
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
be edged with… 镶有……边
edge the knife 把这刀磨一磨
edge one’s way forward 慢慢向前移动
on/at the edge of… 在……边缘
sharpen the edge of a knife 磨快刀刃
1. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vi. & vt. (使) 徐徐移动；给……加边
搭配
(1) The table is edged _____ metal which is quite beautiful.
(2) She was sitting ______ the edge of her bed with a cup of milk in her hand.
运用
on/at
with
put a ban on… 禁止……
a ban on sth 对……的禁令
lift/remove a ban 解除禁令
a banned substance/drug 禁物/药
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做) 某事
2. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
搭配
(1) There is a ban ______ smoking in a petrol station.
(2) Students were banned _________ swimming in the river.
运用
on
from
3. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随
联想 company n. 陪伴；公司
accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to(介) 陪伴某人去
accompany sb on/at the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏
搭配
(1) He sang and his best friend _______________________
__________ (为他钢琴伴奏).
(2) It was dark outside so that she ____________________
___________________________ (要求他爸爸去陪伴她去小屋).
运用
asked her father to
accompanied him on/at
the piano
accompany her to the cottage
4. adopt vt. 收养；采取(纳,用) ；通过
派生 adoption n. 采用；领养
adopted adj. 收养的；领养的
adopter n. 收养人, 采用者
adoptee n. 被收养者
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt a measure 采取措施
adopt a law 通过一项法律
adopt an approach 采用方法
adopt a suggestion 采纳建议
be adopted as… 被提名为……
搭配
(1) We sincerely _______________________ (采纳了她的建议) in order to become better.
(2) __________________________, (约翰在婴儿时就被人领养) he never knew his natural parents.
(3) Tony is their __________ (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own child.
运用
adopted
adopted her suggestion
John was adopted as a baby
set up建立；创立
set off出发；使爆炸
set down 写下；放下
set aside把……放在一边；省出
5. set out 出发；启程；开始工作
搭配
(1) They are going to _______ a company in this city next year.
(2) After lunch, they packed the suitcase up and ___________ again.
(3) The teacher asked students to __________ what they have observed in the experiment.
(4) He tries to __________ some money every month in order to live a better life in the future.
运用
set aside
set up
set off/out
set down
6. live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
live off welfare 靠福利生活
live off the land 靠农产品生活
live off his father 依靠他父亲生活
搭配
live up to 达到；不辜负
live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生
live/lead a… life 过着……的生活
live on… 靠……生活；以……为食
联想
(1) I hope I will __________ (不辜负) what my parents expect of me.
(2) They work hard to ____________________ (过上幸
福的生活) in the near future.
(3) It’s time for you to hunt for a job. Don’t always ____________________ (依靠你的父母).
运用
live off your parents
live up to
live/lead a happy life
go cycling去骑自行车
cycle to work骑自行车上班
7. cycle n. 自行车；循环; 周期 vi. 骑自行车
搭配
派生 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
cycle圆，环
bicycle自行车(bi-两)
motorcycle摩托车(moto-发动机)
recycle回收利用 (re=back, again)
联想
(1) My father,a confirmed environmentalist, __________
______________ (每天骑自行车上班).
(2) Most people would like to ___________ (去骑自行车) with their friends on weekends.
运用
go cycling
cycles to
work every day
prohibit (sb) doing… 禁止(某人) 做什么
prohibit sb from doing… 禁止/阻止某人做什么
8. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止；阻止
搭配
派生 prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
(1) As we all know, smoking _____________(prohibit)
on campus.
(2) We are prohibited ______ travelling abroad at this particular time.
运用
from
is prohibited
an incredible car一辆极好的汽车
It is incredible that…令人难以置信的是……
9. incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
搭配
派生 incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常地
联想 unbelievable adj. 难以相信的
(1) 令人难以置信的是，他不知道这些基本事实。
(2) __________(incredible), it was one year before I realized what was going on.
运用
It is incredible that he is unaware of/doesn’t know such basic facts.
Incredibly
appeal to sb对某人有吸引力
appeal (to sb) for呼吁(某人) 提供
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal to sb for呼吁某人提供
10. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉
n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉
搭配
派生 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；惹人怜的
联想 attract vt. 吸引
(1) The design of the dance has to appeal ____ all ages and social groups.
(2) He is not content with the result and plans __________ (上诉).
(3) Organizers made an appeal on TV ____ donations to the poor.
(4) The school is appealing to every student ________ (save) water
and electricity.
运用
to save
to
to appeal
for
11. amuse vt. (提供) 消遣；(使) 娱乐
派生 amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的
amusing adj. 有趣的；令人开心的
amusement n. 娱乐(活动) ；愉悦
amuse oneself 自娱自乐，消遣
be amused at/by…因……而乐
it amuses sb to do sth做某事使某人感到有趣
an amusement park游乐场
to one’s amusement使某人高兴的是
搭配
联想 entertain vt. 使娱乐;招待
(1) He made funny faces ____________________ (逗孩子们开心).
(2) It amused me _________(think) back to my life in London.
(3) Those toys kept the children __________ (amuse).
运用
amused
to amuse the children
to think
It is up to sb由某人决定
up to date现代的；最新的
be up to the standard达到标准
be up to that job能胜任那项工作
up to now直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)
12. up to达到(某数量、程度等) ；直到；(体力或智力上) 能胜任
搭配
(1) ______________ (由你决定) to decide whether to go or to stay.
(2) Up to now, I _____________ (finish) two-thirds of the work.
运用
It’s up to you
have finished
一词多义
( ) (1) How much is the buffet per person in this hotel
( ) (2) I heard the sound of the rain buffeting the window last night.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. buffet A. vt. 连续猛击 B. adj ?自助餐
B
这间酒店里的自助餐每人多少钱？
A
昨晚，我听到雨使劲拍打窗户的声音。
( ) (1) Remember not to use the cream on broken skin.
( ) (2) Would you like milk or cream in your coffee
( ) (3) My good friend bought a cream dress last week.
B
A
记得不要在破损皮肤的表面涂护肤霜。
你想在咖啡里加牛奶还是奶油？
2. cream A. n. 奶油；乳脂 B. n. 护肤霜
C. adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
C
上周，我的好朋友买了一条淡黄色的裙子。
( ) (1) The police have appealed for the public to remain calm.
( )(2) There is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you here.
( ) (3) He said he would appeal to a higher court about this case at that time.
B
A
警察呼吁民众保持冷静。
这里总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会吸引到你。
3. appeal A. vi. 有吸引力 B. vi. 呼吁；恳求 C. vi. 上诉
C
那时，他说对于这个案件他会向上级法院上诉。
( ) (1) She was poor and was forced to have her baby adopted.
( ) (2) All three clubs adopted entirely different approaches to the problem.
( ) (3) We can adopt the customers’ suggestions to run the restaurant better.
C
A
她很穷，被迫把婴儿给别人领养。
三个俱乐部处理这个问题的方法截然不同。
4. adopt A. vt. 采用；采取 B. vt. 采纳 C. vt. 领养
B
为了把这间餐馆经营得更好，我们可以采纳顾客们的建议。
( ) (1) This place has lots of restaurants with delicious food for every appetite.
( ) (2) He has a great appetite for knowledge and often studies late into the night.
B
这个地方设有许多餐馆，有满足不同口味的美食。
他求知欲很强，经常学习到深夜。
5. appetite A. n. 食欲；胃口 B. n. 强烈欲望
A
写作句型仿写
1. (P26) Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光灿烂，也不可能分辨出是上午还是晚上。
句型 whether… or… 是……还是……
句型 上句中，该结构引导一个宾语从句。该连词除引
导名词性从句外，还可以引导状语从句，意为“无论是
否……”。如：Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to
change your lifestyle. 不管你喜不喜欢，你都得改变你的
生活方式。
(1) 由于恶劣的天气，她似乎还没有决定是去还是留。
仿写
She seemed undecided whether to go or stay because of terrible weather.
(2) 下不下雨对我来说都一样。
(3) 无论下不下雨, 我们星期六一定踢足球。
Whether it rains or not/ Whether or not it rains, we’re playing football on Saturday.
Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.
2. (P26) Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. 这里的交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。
句型 v. -ing(短语)作主语
句型 一般来说，谓语动词用单数。但是，意义不同的两个动名词并列作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。动名词作主语通常位于句首，但在某些特定句型中也可以用it作形式主语。如：
It is no use/good doing sth做某事没有用/没益处
It is a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间
(1) 抽烟对于我们的健康有害。
(2) 画画和唱歌是他的爱好。
仿写
Painting and singing are his hobbies.
Smoking is bad for our health.
3. (P31) Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么， 总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
句型 Wh-(疑问词) +ever…无论……
句型 像whichever(无论哪一个), whatever(无论什么)，whenever (无论何时)，wherever(无论在哪)，whoever (无论谁) 等，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which(what, when, where, who) 。此外，还可以引导名词性从句，如：Whichever team wins on Saturday will go on to the national championships. 无论哪支球队在星期六获胜，都将继续参加全国锦标赛。
(1) 无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。
__________________________________, you are welcome.
(2) 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
________________________________, I believe you.
仿写
Whenever/No matter when you come
Whatever/No matter what you say
(3) 无论他们选择哪一个，我们都必须接受他们的决定。
______________________, we must accept their decision.
(4) 不管到哪儿，他都能迅速适应新环境。
_________________, he readily adapts to new circumstances.
(5) 不管你问谁，答案都是一样的。
_________________, the answer is always the same.
Whoever you ask
Whichever they choose
Wherever he goes
THANK YOU!
