Module 2语法篇
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记住本单元单词: 从bus 到 same .
熟练掌握指示代词this, these, that和those的用法
重要句型: ①These are … ②- What’s sb.’s job – He /She is a/ an …
中英文互译
1) bus station ___________ 2) hotel__________ 3) police station____________ 4) hospital____________ 5) school ______________ 6)theatre______________ 7)演员______________ 8)老师______________ 9)护士______________ 10)经理______________ 11)汽车司机___________ 12)警察 ___________
1.指示代词的基本用法
指示代词this, these, that和those是表示“这个,这些,那个,那些”等指示概念的代词,其中this(这个)和these(这些)指离说话的人较近的人或事物;that(那个)和those(那些)指离说话的人较远的人或事物。
指示代词this, that作主语时,系动词be用单数形式is,后面的名词用单数形式;指示代词these, those作主语时,系动词be用复数形式are,后面的名词用复数形式。
This is a big ball.这是一个大球。
That is my dictionary.那是我的词典。
These are my friends.这些是我的朋友们。
Those are my pencils.那些是我的铅笔。
2. 含指示代词的否定句
This/That is…和Thses/Those are…的否定句变化规律简单,be动词后加not即可,其中is not 可缩写为isn’t,are not可缩写为aren’t。
3. 含指示代词的一般疑问句和答语
由陈述句转为一般疑问句时,直接将be动词提前到句首即可。在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,为了避免重复,在答语中用it来代替文具中的this或that。当回答主语是these或those的问句时,在答语中用they来代替问句中的these或those。
---Is this a computer? 这是一台电脑吗?
---Yes it is.是的,它是。
---What's that 那是什么?
---It is a pen.它是一支钢笔。
---Are these cars 这些事小汽车吗?
---Yes, they are.是的,它们是。
4. 注意几点用法
(1)在介绍某人时,用“This is…”,而不用“He/She is…”。
(2)打电话时,介绍自己用“This is…”,问对方时用“Who’s that ”。
---Who's that 你是谁?
---This is Lucy.我是露西。
(3)that is可缩写为that’s,而this is不能缩写为This’s。
单项选择
1. ---Are __________ oranges
---Yes, they are.
A. it B. this C. that D. these
2. Lily, __________ is Wang Wei.
A. This B. this C. you D. your
3. ---Hello! 45986325.
---Hello! Is that Li Lei
---__________.
A. Yes, I'm Li Lei B. No, I'm Li Ming C. Yes, that's Li Lei D. No, this is Li Ming
4. Look! ______ are my books.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
5. ---Mum,_______ is my friend, Jim.
---Nice to meet you.
A. that B. this C. he D. it
6. ---Are these American students?
---No, .
A. they are B. they aren't C. these are D. these aren't
7.Bob, can you see the boys over there are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.
A. This B. Those C. That D. These
8.---What are
---They are oranges.
A. these B. this C. them
答案:
1-5 DBDDB 6-8BBA
基础演练
一、选词填空(单句选词填空)
1. --- Is this your brother
--- No, (this/it) isn't.
2. (That/Those) are my grandparents.
3. --- Are (these/this) your pens
--- Yes, they are.
二、单项选择
1. --- Hello, Betty!
--- Hello, Lucy! is my good friend, Linda.
A. The B. This C. She D. These
2. --- What's your job
--- .
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard C. I'm fine D. I'm a teacher
3. two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. They C. That D. Those
4. Is a panda over there(那边)
A. this B. that C. those D. these
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型
1. Is that your brother (作否定回答)
No, .
2. These are Tina's pens. (变为单数句)
is .
3. That is a photo. (变为复数句)
are .
4. Those are Jim's books. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Jim's books
Yes, .
答案:一、1. it 2. Those 3. These
二、1-4 BDDB
三、1. it isn't 2. This, Tina's pen
3. Those, photos 4. Are those, they are
一、单项选择
1. Jackie Chan is actor from Hong Kong.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. My sister works No. 5 Middle School Beijing.
A. on; at B. on; in C. at; in D. at; on
3. —Is Mrs Green a doctor in Renmin Hospital
— .
A. No, I am not B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, it is D. Yes, she is
4. mothers both work at the station.
A. Bob and Bill B. Bob’s and Bill’s
C. Bob’s and Bill D. Bob and Bill’s
5. —What’s your mother’s job
—
A. She is reading.
B. She is 40 years old.
C. She wants to be a teacher.
D. She is a manager.
6. Britney is a nurse. She works at the .
A. factory B. hotel C. university D. hospital
7. --- What's your father's
--- He's a bus driver.
A. work B. job C. name D. friend
8. There is a red car the house.
A. in front B. front of
C. in front of D. in the front of
9. --- What's that
--- a photo of my family.
A. This is B. It's C. Its D. That is
10. tall tree!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. These (man)are working in the field.
2. How many (family)are there in your city
3. What are your (parent)jobs
4. This is (we)school—Liming Middle School.
5. The students are (America)and they are from America.
答案:
一、1-5 BCDBD
6-10 DBCBB
二、 1. men 2. families 3. parents’ 4. our 5. Americans
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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father is a bus (drive).
2. (this)are my friends.
3. These are my (parents)photos.
4. Zhen Zidan is a famous (act).
5. There are two (policeman)here.
二、完形填空
I am Tom. I'm a student in a middle school. It's nice 1 you here. First let me say something about my family.
There are five people in my 2 : my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.
My father is an 3 worker. My mother is a teacher 4 English. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I'm fourteen. We 5 in the same middle school. We all study hard.
My home is at West Hill. There's a big river near our 6 . And behind it there is a hill. There's one big tree and some small 7 around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees, 8 there aren't any pears or apples on them.
9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three 10 in my bedroom. We like them very much.
1. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
2. A. school B. class C. grade D. family
3. A. good B. small C. young D. old
4. A. of B. in C. for D. on
5. A. am B. is C. are D. be
6. A. bedroom B. house C. room D. class
7. A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. schools
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. He's B. Here's C. It's D. There're
10. A. football B. cats C. dog D. bird
三、阅读理解
A
Welcome to our website (网站) ! Welcome to the BISS-world! Here is something about us.
Our classroom sizes are quite small. Every class has 15 students. Then, teacher can care each student.
Not only our class, but also the school size is small .It’s good for students and teachers to be in a small school. For example, the teachers know every student and his or her parents in our school. They know everyone’s name. Even the Head of school is able to get to know every students and his or her parents. In small school, each child can try what they like. If they like to play basketball, they may join the team and take part in the games.
In addition, BISS is one of the caring school. We focus on the needs of children and families.
Come and visit us. You will sense the BISS-feeling as soon as you walk in front of the door .We are part of it and proud of it.
1. You can read this passage on______
A. a textbook B. a newspaper C. TV D. the internet
2. Every class in BISS School has_______ students.
A. 15 B. 30 C. 35 D. 45
3. The underlined words “focus on” mean_____ in Chinese.
A. 采纳 B. 找到 C. 关注 D. 背景
4. The teachers and the Head of the school both_____
A. can get on well with every student
B. can help to teach each student at school.
C. can know the home of every student
D. can know every student and his or her parents
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The classroom and the school size are small.
B. Students can not play basketball in the school.
C. Everyone can try what he or she like in the school.
D. BISS is one of the caring schools.
B
Hi, I’m Lucy. Look at this photo. These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They’re my mom’s parents. My mom’s name is Carol and my dad’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She’s my mom’s sister. Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband. That’s Ivan and he’s their dog.
I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Thomas and my sister’s name is Juliet. They are with my parents in this photo. But where am I I’m not in this photo.
6. Brain is Lucy’s .
A. dad B. uncle C. grandpa D. brother
7. Alice is Thomas’ .
A. sister B. grandma C. aunt D. mom
8. are Juliet’s parents.
A. Brian and Isabel B. Jeff and Carol
C. Dick and Alice D. Thomas and Alice
9. Carol’s mother is .
A. Juliet B. Isabel C. Lucy D. Alice
10. Who is Ivan
A. He is Thomas’brother.
B. He is Alice’s dog.
C. He is Juliet’s cousin.
D. He is Dick’s cat.
C
My name is Eve Smith. This is a photo of my family. There are five people in the photo. Look! The old woman is my grandma. She is seventy years old. The woman in red is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. The man in a black coat is my father. He is a teacher in a middle school. This tall man is my uncle. He is my mother’s brother. He is next to my mother. I’m in yellow.
We live in this house. Look here, please! In front of our house, there is a small garden. It’s very nice. There are many beautiful flowers and some small trees in the garden.
11. How many people are there in Eve’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
12. How old is Eve’s grandma
A. 67. B. 70. C. 78. D. 80.
13. Who is next to Eve’s mother
A. Eve’s brother. B. Eve’s father.
C. Eve’s grandfather. D. Eve’s uncle.
14. There is a in front of their house.
A. park B. school C. garden D. shop
15. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. This is a photo of Eve’s family.
B. The woman in black is Eve’s mother.
C. There are many flowers and some small trees in the garden.
D. Eve’s father is a teacher in a middle school.
四、短文填空
People like the computer ______1______ it can help us do a lot of things.______2______ can we do on the computer We can do _____3______ homework,learn English and _____4_______ movies. We can use the computer to ____5________ for information all _____6______ the world. We can talk _____7______ others and make friends _____8_______ people from different countries. We can send ______9______ and photos to our friends. We can _____10_______ the same game with others in different places together (一起).The Internet makes the world a large family.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
答案:
一、 1. driver 2. These 3. parents’ 4. actor 5. Policemen
二、1-5 BDDAC 6-10 BAABB
三、1-5 DACDB 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 CBDCB
四、1.because 2.What 3.our 4.watch 5.search
6.over 7.to/with 8.with 9.email 10.play
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