人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE Section B 同步课文课件（81张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE Section B 同步课文课件（81张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-25 23:41:23 | ||
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(共81张PPT)
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section B
新人教必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录/Contents
01.
课文预习必读
02.
长难句分析
03.
教材预习梳理
04.
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
01.
课文预习必读
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】Hi! My mane is Adam and I’m a freshman①at senior high school. Going from junior high scholl to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing②.
【词汇注释】1. freshman n. （中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生
2. confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的 confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷茫
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的
【汉语译文】
嗨，我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take③. The school adviser④helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent⑤ when I graduate⑥. My adviser recommended⑦ that I should sign up⑧ for advanced⑨ literature⑩ because I like English and I’m good at it .
【词汇注释】3. take course 上课；4. a school adviser 学校的指导老师；
5. fluent adj. 流利的,熟练的；6. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业,获得学位；
7. recommend vt. 建议,推荐,介绍；8. sign up（for sth.）报名（参加课程）
9. advanced adj. 高级的,高等的,先进的 advance n. 前进，发展 vi. 前进,发展 vt. 发展,促进
10. literature n. 文学，文学作品；11. be good at 擅长
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take③. The school adviser④helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent⑤ when I graduate⑥. Myadviser recommended⑦ that I should sign up⑧ for advanced⑨ literature⑩ because I like English and I’m good at it .
【汉语译文】
首先，我得非常认真的考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously , I was unhappy, but I won’t quit . I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I jioned a volunteer club instead . Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community .
【词汇注释】12. have to 不得不；13. extra-curricular adj. 课外的，课程以外的；
14. obviously adv. 显然，明显地；15. quit vi.&vt. 停止，戒掉，离开；
16. improve vi.&vt. 改进，改善；17. on one’s own 靠某人自己的，独自地；
18. make the team 组建队伍，加入队伍；19. instead adv. 代替，反而，相反；
20. a soup kitchen 施食处；21. hand out 分发；22. homeless adj. 无家可归的
23. in the community 在社区里
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too, I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously , I was unhappy, but I won’t quit . I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I jioned a volunteer club instead . Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community .
【汉语译文】
我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加橄榄球队，但是教练说我还不够好。很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
【词语注释】
24. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；
25. be responsible for 对…负责；responsible adj. 负责的,有责任的；
responsibility n. 责任,义务
26. Keep up with 赶上
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
【汉语译文】
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future .
【词汇注释】
27. be well prepared for 为……做好充分的准备；
28. in the future 在将来
【汉语译文】
然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣。但我会为将来上大学或者是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
长 难 句 分 析
02.
长难句分析
长 难 句 分 析
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
that引导宾语从句 时间状语从句
but连接两
个并列分句
※这是一个有并列连词but连接的并列句。在第一个并列分句中，that引导的名词性从句作know的宾语。第二个并列分句自身又是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
长 难 句 分 析
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature
that引导宾语从句
because I like English and I’m good at it.
because引导原因状语从句
※这是一个主从复合句，由一个主句和一个原因状语从句组成。because引导原因状语从句，它包含了由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句I like English和I’m good at it。主句是“主谓宾（宾语从句）”结构，that引导的名词性从句作recommended的宾语。
※recommend意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
长 难 句 分 析
I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
※这是一个由并列连词but连接的并列句。第二个并列句是“主谓宾”结构，that引导的从句作told的直接宾语。
长 难 句 分 析
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
※这是一个主从复合句。so that I can make the team…是so that引导的目的状语从句，so that在句中意为“为了，以便”。so that引导的目的状语从句中常含有can/could，will/would等情态动词。
长 难 句 分 析
I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,
介词about后跟动名词短语作宾语
and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语
※这是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。在第二个并列分句中，it作形式主语，不定式短语to get used to…左真正的主语。
长 难 句 分 析
Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or
单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式
whatever else comes in the future.
whatever引导的宾语从句和university一起作宾语
※这是一个由并列连词but连接的并列句复合句。
在第一个并列分句中，studying hard是单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
第二个并列分句自身又是一个主从复合句，whatever引导宾语从句，whatever else表示“无论别的什么”。else通常跟在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
03.
教材预习梳理
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
1. take a quick look at the title ________
2. __________新生的挑战；
3. __________有点令人迷茫
4. think about which course to take _____
5. hope to be fluent ___ Chinese希望能说一口流利的汉语；
6. __________高中毕业
7. recommend that…should…______;
8. __________注册，选课，报名参加；
9. __________高级文学
10. extra-curricular activities_______;
11. _____以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；因此（引导结果状语从句）
12. make the team__________
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
13. hand out food to homeless people __________;
14. in the community __________;
15. __________ 习惯于做某事
16. _____对……负责；
17. _____跟上，赶上
18. _____为…做好充分的准备;
19. ___对…有信心；确信；对……有把握；
20. ___对…感到困惑；
21. ___…的解决办法.
22. face the same challenges as Adam __________;
23. make a workable schedule__________
24. help me make a decision____;
25. want to become editors _____;
26. __________建议某人做某事
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
1. 快速浏览一下标题；2. the freshman challenge；
3. a little confusing；
【答案】
4. 考虑一下选什么课程；
5. in；
6. graduate from senior high school；
【答案】
【答案】
7. 建议(should可省略)
8. sign up for
9. advanced literature
10. 课外活动
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
【答案】
11. so that；
12. 组建/加入队伍
13. 把食物分发给无家可归的人；
14. 在社区；
15. get used to doing sth.;
16. be responsible for；
17. Keep up with；
18. be well prepared for；
19. be confident of；
【答案】
20. be confused about；
21. a solution to；
22. 面临着与亚当一样的挑战；
23. 制定一个切实可行的日程计划；
24. 帮我做个决定；
25. 想成为编辑；
26. advise sb. to do sth.
重 难 点 全 解
04.
重难点全解
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
challenge
1. n. 挑战；艰巨任务
【搭配】
the challenge of(doing) sth. 关于(做)……的挑战；
face a challenge 面临挑战；
meet a challenge (of…) 迎接（……的）挑战
accept/take up/rise to a challenge接受挑战,应战
例句
eg：Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.
环境破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。
eg：Have you got ready to meet the challenge of dealing with problems all by youself
你准备好迎接独自处理问题的挑战了吗？
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
challenge
2. vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
【搭配】challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事；
challenge the fact that 对……的事实提出异议；
challenge one’s authority 挑战某人的权威
eg：I can’t stand him challenging me to a game of Chinese chess.
我受不了他向我挑战下中国象棋。
eg：Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
challenge
【词块背诵】challenging adj. 挑战性的；
challenger adj. (体育运动或政治的)挑战者；
challenging work/quistions/problems
具有挑战性的工作/提问/问题
a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher
富有挑战性且有意义的教师职业
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
【单句语法填空】
1. Exploring outer space is a challenge ___ man against nature.
2. He challenged me ___(play) another tennis game.
【单句语法填空】
3. I challenged him ___ a game of chess.
4. It is ___ challenge for graduates to find suitable work.
【单句语法填空】
5. It was a ___(challenge) time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic.
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
【单句语法填空】
6. If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challenge of ___(organise) a team all by himself.
【完成句子】
7. 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。
When you ___, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
【单句语法填空】
8. 我很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。
I am very confident and always ready to _____.
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
【答案】
1. of；
2. to play;
3. to
【答案】
4. a;
5. challenging;
6. organising
【答案】
7. face a challenge;
8. accept/take up/rise to a challenge
重 难 点 全 解
The first week was a little confusing.
高中的第一周我就有点迷茫
confusing：adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
eg：The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明很令人费解。
confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑【搭配】confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆
eg：I often confuse Australia with Austria. 我常常把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混。
eg：What you said just now confused me. 刚才你说的话把我弄糊涂了。
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的
【搭配】be/become confused about 对…感到疑惑；get confused 感到困惑
eg：People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.
人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。
eg：If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get confused.
如果你试图一次学习太多的东西，你可能会感到困惑。
重 难 点 全 解
The first week was a little confusing.
高中的第一周我就有点迷茫
【词块翻译】
1. a confusing experience ___ ;
2. confusing instructions_____;
3. the confusing family relationships _____;
【单句语法填空】
4. The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a ___(confuse) world.
【单句语法填空】
5. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often ___(confuse) to choose from.
添加标题内容
6. I am confused ___ your recent behaviour.
重 难 点 全 解
The first week was a little confusing.
高中的第一周我就有点迷茫
【单句语法填空】
7. People often confuse me ___ my twin sister.
【单句语法填空】
8. He looked at me ___ confusion and did not answer the question.
【答案】
1. 让人莫名其妙的经历；
2. 令人费解的说明；
3. 令人困惑的家庭关系；
4. confusing；
【答案】
5. confused；6. about；
7. with/and；8. in
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
fluent adj. 流利的，熟练的
【搭配】be fluent in… 熟练的，流利的
eg：She’s fluent in Polish. 她的波兰语很流利。
eg：He speaks fluent Italian.他说一口流利的意大利语。
【词块背诵】
1. speak fluent French/English
讲法语/英语流利
speak three languages fluently
流利的说三种语言
【词块背诵】
read the poem fluently and accurately
准确流利地读这首诗歌
【词块背诵】
2. with（great）fluency
（非常）流利地
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
【词块翻译】
1. fluent handwriting___;
2. fluent movements___;
【单句语法填空】
3. She was fluent ___ English, French and German.
4. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ___(fluent) as native speakers.
【单句语法填空】
5. The young man has the advantagenof speaking three languages ___(fluent).
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
【答案】
1. 优美熟练的笔迹;
2. 优美流畅的动作;
【单句语法填空】
3. in
4. fluently
【单句语法填空】
5. fluently
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
graduate
1. vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位
【搭配】graduate from 毕业于(某学校)
graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
eg：He graduated form York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。
2. n. 毕业生
eg：He was a graduate of the University of Athens.
他是雅典大学的毕业生。
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
graduate
【词块背诵】
1. graduate in physics from Peking University 毕业于北京大学物理系；
2. a graduate of Yale/a Yale graduate
耶鲁大学毕业生
a history graduate=a graduate in history 历史专业毕业生
【词块背诵】
a science graduate 理学士；
university graduates 大学毕业生
3. 派生词：graduation n.毕业；
graduation day 毕业典礼日
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
【单句语法填空】
1. Sarah graduated ___physics ___Cambridge University.
2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ___ (graduate) from college.
【单句语法填空】
3. We haven’t got a chance to talk face to face ever since we ___(graduate) from university.
4. They are the ___(graduate) who graduated ___ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.
【答案】
1. in，from；2. had graduate；3. graduated；
4. graduates from；5. graduation/graduating；6. a
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
【单句语法填空】
5. After ___ (graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.
【单句语法填空】
6. As ___ new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
recommend
1. vt. 建议，劝告
【搭配】recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
It’s recommended that …(should) do sth.有人建议…做某事
eg：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
recommend
eg：Teachers recommend parents not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。
eg：I recommend (that) he (should) see a lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
eg：It’s strongly recommended that the ancient tradition (should) be kept up. 有人强烈建议保持这种古老的传统。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
recommend
2. vt. 推荐，介绍
【搭配】
recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb. for… 推荐某人做（某岗位）
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为……
eg：I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
eg：I recommend her for the job/as his secretary.我推荐她做这份工作/当他的秘书。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
recommend
2. vt. 推荐，介绍
【搭配】
recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb. for… 推荐某人做（某岗位）
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为……
eg：I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
eg：I recommend her for the job/as his secretary.我推荐她做这份工作/当他的秘书。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【单句语法填空】
1. In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote ___ us, which goes like this:“Your future depends on many things, but most on you.”
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
2. Thank you for recommending me ___ the position.
3. Mary is annoyed. I recommend ___(leave) her alone.
4. My teacher recommended me ___(revise) the notes taken before the exam.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【单句语法填空】
5. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friend ___(recommend).
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
6. As for parents, I recommend that you ___(select) some well-designed ones and they don’t need to be expensive but appropriate.
7. I’ll be glad if you can consider my ___(recommend).
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【完成句子】
8. 这是一家非常好的酒店，我会把它推荐给我任何一个要去北京的朋友。It is such a great hotel that I would ___ nay friends of mine who is going to Beijing.
【翻译句子】
【翻译句子】
9. 当他计划去南京旅行时，他的朋友建议他坐飞机去。
（过去时，recommend后跟从句）
__________________________.
10. 医生建议我经常锻炼。
（两种译法）
______________________.
______________________.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【答案】
1. to；2. for；3. leaving；4. to revise
5. had recommended；
6. (should) select；
7. recommendation
【答案】
【答案】
8. recommend it to;
9. When he planned to trip to Nanjing, his friend recommended he (should) go there by plane.
10. The doctor recommended me to take regular exercise.
The doctor recommended that I (should) take regular exercise.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
sign up (for sth.) 报名，选课，注册
【搭配】sign up as 注册为，报名为；sign up to do sth. 报名做某事
eg：Maybe I’ll sign up for the class. 我也许会报名参加这个班。
eg：You can sign up fpr an account here. 你可以在这里注册一个账户。
eg：He signed up as a flight attendant with the airline.
他与这家航空公司签了约当乘务员。
eg：Over half the people who sign up to do engineering were women.
报名做工程师的人超过一半是女性。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【单句语法填空】
1. The reason why he didn’t sign up ___ the course was that he had no interest in body building.
2. So what are you waiting for Hurry to sign up ___ volunteer!
【答案】
1. for；2. as
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
advanced
adj. 高级的，高等的，先进的
【搭配】
advanced technology 先进的技术；
advanced learners of English
高阶英语学习者
the most advanced 最为先进的
advanced
eg：There were only three of us on the advanced course.
只有我们三人学高级课程。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
advance
1. n. 前进，发展
【搭配】make an advance in/make advances in在……方面取得进展；
in advance 预先,提前=ahead of time
in advance of (时间上)在……前,超前
eg：With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English.在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了很大的进步。
advance
eg：I‘d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 假如你能提前告知我你能不能来，我会不胜感激。
2. vi.前进,发展 vt.发展,促进
eg：They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.他们利用互联网作为推进研究的工具。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【单句语法填空】
1. Each group introduce their country’s culture, ___(advance) technology, environmental protection and new green energy.
【单句语法填空】
2. In the near future, more ___(advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
【单句语法填空】
【翻译句子】
3. Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call ___ advance.
4. 这门课程是为了高阶学习者开设的。(be intend for)
_______________________.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【答案】
1. advanced；2. advances；3. in；
4. The course is intended for advanced learners.
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
obviously
adv. 显然，明显地
→obvious adj. 明显的，显然的，平淡无奇的
1.eg：Obviously, we don’t want to spend much money.
=It is obvious that we don’t want to spend much money.
很显然我们不想花太多的钱。
eg：Diet and exercise are obviously important.
显然，饮食和运动是重要的。
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
obvious
eg：It is obvious to students that they should get well prepared for ther future.很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
1. beobviously puzzled
明显感到不解；
2. be obvious to sb.
对某人来说是显而易见的
It is obvious that…
很明显……
for obvious reasons
出于显而易见得原因
【词块背诵】
【词块背诵】
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
【单句语法填空】
1. ___(obvious), you will be forgiven if you make an apology to him from the bottom of your heart.
2. It might be obvious ___you, but it isn’t to me.
【单句语法填空】
3. It’s obvious___ they are having fun at the seaside.
【翻译句子】
4. 很显然吸烟对我们的健康有害。
_________________________.
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
【答案】
1. Obviously;
2. to;
3. that
【答案】
4. It is obvious that smoking does harm to our health.
Obviously, smoking does harm to our health.
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
quit vi. & vt.
1. 停止，戒掉
【搭配】quit doing sth. 停止做某事
eg：My grandfater has quit smoking.
我的爷爷已经戒烟了。
2. 离开（工作职位、学校等）
【搭配】quit as…辞去……职务
eg：He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已经决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
quit vi. & vt.
【词块背诵】
1. quit the habit of smoking 戒除吸烟的习惯；2. quit office 辞职；
3. quit the city 离开城市；4. quit one’s job 辞掉工作
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
【单句语法填空】
1. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit ___(smoke), but at least he has cut down.
2. Cathy ___(quit) her job when her son was born so as to stay home and raise her family.
3. Before you ___(辞掉工作), consider how your family will feel about your decision.
【完成句子】
【答案】
1. smoking；2. had quit；3. quit your job
重 难 点 全 解
I’ll find a way tp improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
so that 以便（表目的），所以（表结果）
1. Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.
=Roses need special care in order that they can live through winter.
=Roses need special care so as to/in order to live through winter.
玫瑰需要特别照顾，以便能在冬天存活下去。
2. The house is empty for a long time, so that it is filled with dust.这所房子空了很长时间，所以里边布满了灰尘。
重 难 点 全 解
I’ll find a way tp improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【说明】
1. so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中多用情态动词can, could, may, might, will,would等，另外，可与in order that，in order to，so as to等进行转换。需要注意的是，in order to可放在句首，so as to不能放在句首。
2. so that还可以引导结果状语从句，常用逗号与主句隔开。
重 难 点 全 解
I’ll find a way tp improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【一句多译】
作为一个孩子，我总是希望我能尽快长大，这样我就可以帮助我的妈妈。
1. As a child, I always hope that I could grow up as soon as possible ___ I could help my mother.
2. As a child, I always hope that I could grow up as soon as possible ___ help my mother.
3. ___help my mother, as a child, I always hope that I could grow up as soon as possible.
重 难 点 全 解
I’ll find a way tp improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【答案】
1. so that / in order that;
2. in order to / so as to / to;
3. In order to / To
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
be responsible for
对……负责
eg：We should be responsible for the next generation.
我们应该对下一代负责。
【词块背诵】
1. be responsible for the safety of the passengers
对乘客的安全负有责任。
【词块背诵】
2. a responsible person
可信赖的人，可靠的人
the personresponsible
负责人，主管人
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
responsibility
n. 责任，职责，义务
a sense of responsibility责任感；
have responsibility for有……的责任；
take/shoulder/accept responsibility for…为……承担责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.
某人有责任做某事
【例句】
eg：I don’t feel ready to take on new responsibilities.
我觉得还没有准备好承担新的责任。
【例句】
eg：It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are carried out.他们有责任确保这些规则得到执行。
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
【单句语法填空】
1. I‘ll get used to being responsible ___ my life, despite many challenges in the way.
2. Let’s take the ___(responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
3. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a ___(responsibility) teacher.
4. It would be ___(responsible) to ignore the situation.
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
【完成句子】
5. 他出生在一个传统家庭里，从小就重视责任感。
Born in a traditional family, he was brought up to value __________.
6. 生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。
Living in the new era, we should _____ achieving the Chinese Dream.
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
【答案】
1. for；2. responsibility；3. responsible；4. irresponsible；
5. a sense of responsibility；
6. take（on）/shoulder/accept responsibility或 be responsible for
重 难 点 全 解
Studying hard isn’t always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣
动名词短语作主语
eg：Listening to lound music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.在摇滚音乐会上听吵闹的音乐已经导致一些青少年的听力丧失。
【说明】
1. 动名词（短语）作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
【说明】
2. 单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的动名词短语作主语，如果是同一件事，谓语动词用单数；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数。
eg：Lying on the beach makes a person relaxed.躺在沙滩上使人放松。
重 难 点 全 解
Studying hard isn’t always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣
【说明】
2.eg：Going to bed early and getting up early(指一件事) is good for our health.
早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。
【说明】
2. eg：Dancing and playing football were(指两件事) what I took interest in as a teenager.
跳舞和踢足球是我十几岁时的兴趣所在。
【说明】
3. 在一些固定句式中用it作形式主语，而把真正主语——动名词后置。
It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没用的。
It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的。
重 难 点 全 解
Studying hard isn’t always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣
【单句语法填空】
1. ___(read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
2. Learning to think critically ___(be) an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
【单句语法填空】
3. If you want to succeed, it is no use ___(talk) too much without actually doing anything at all.
【单句语法填空】
4. It is no good___(read) without understanding.
【翻译句子】
5. 从初中过渡到高中是一项很大的挑战。
____________________.
重 难 点 全 解
Studying hard isn’t always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣
【答案】
1. Reading；2. is；3. talking；4. reading；
5. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
重 难 点 全 解
solution n. 解决办法，答案
【搭配】
a solution to…
……的解决办法或答案
（to是介词）
例句
eg：Attempts to find a solution have failed.试图找到解决办法的种种努力都失败了。
例句
eg：The solution to last week’s quiz is on page 81.上星期测验的答案在第81页。
重 难 点 全 解
solution n. 解决办法，答案
【词块背诵】
provide/offer a solution
提供解决办法
suggest/put forward a solution提出解决办法
【词块背诵】
look for a quick solution
寻找见效快的解决办法
an alternative solution
另一种解决方案
【词块背诵】
a simple/an easy solution
简单的解决办法
重 难 点 全 解
solution n. 解决办法，答案
【单句语法填空】
1. I have tried very har【单句语法填空】
d to find a solution ___ the problem, but in vain..
2. As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good ___(solve).
【单句语法填空】
3. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how ___(solve) these problems.
【答案】
1. to；2. solution；3. to solve
重 难 点 全 解
so I need to make a workable schedule
因此我需要制定一个切实可行的日程计划
schedule
n. 工作计划，日程安排
【搭配】on schedule 按预定时间,按时课表,如期
ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time；
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
schedule
n. 工作计划，日程安排
eg：Filming began on schedule.
拍摄如期开始。
eg：The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。
eg：The train behind schedule. You will have to wait another fifteen minutes. 火车晚点了。你得再等15分钟。
eg：My schedule is very tight right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
我现在的时间排得很紧，但我会设法抽时间见你。
重 难 点 全 解
so I need to make a workable schedule
因此我需要制定一个切实可行的日程计划
schedule
vt. 安排，预订
【搭配】be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
…than scheduled 比原计划更……
as scheduled 如期，按照预定时间
schedule
vt. 安排，预订
eg：The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。
eg：I‘m scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 o’clock.我预计5点钟抵达洛杉矶。
eg：We’ll be stopping here for longer than sheduled.
我们在这里停留的时间将比原定的久一点。
重 难 点 全 解
so I need to make a workable schedule
因此我需要制定一个切实可行的日程计划
【单句语法填空】
1. If there are no other emergencies, the operation on the old man will be carried out ___ schedule.
2. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead ___ schedule.
3. The party is scheduled ___ the weekend.
4. Our guests are scheduled ___ (arrive) at 7:30 in the evening.
5. With my friends’ timely help, I completed the project as ___(schedule)
重 难 点 全 解
so I need to make a workable schedule
因此我需要制定一个切实可行的日程计划
【单句语法填空】
6. ___ tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.
【答案】
1. on；2. of；3. for；4. to arrive；5. scheduled；6. A
7. The sports meeting of our school is scheduled to take place at the end of the month.
【翻译句子】
7. 我们学校的运动会定于月底举行。____________________.
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Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section B
新人教必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录/Contents
01.
课文预习必读
02.
长难句分析
03.
教材预习梳理
04.
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
01.
课文预习必读
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】Hi! My mane is Adam and I’m a freshman①at senior high school. Going from junior high scholl to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing②.
【词汇注释】1. freshman n. （中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生
2. confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的 confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷茫
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的
【汉语译文】
嗨，我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take③. The school adviser④helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent⑤ when I graduate⑥. My adviser recommended⑦ that I should sign up⑧ for advanced⑨ literature⑩ because I like English and I’m good at it .
【词汇注释】3. take course 上课；4. a school adviser 学校的指导老师；
5. fluent adj. 流利的,熟练的；6. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业,获得学位；
7. recommend vt. 建议,推荐,介绍；8. sign up（for sth.）报名（参加课程）
9. advanced adj. 高级的,高等的,先进的 advance n. 前进，发展 vi. 前进,发展 vt. 发展,促进
10. literature n. 文学，文学作品；11. be good at 擅长
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take③. The school adviser④helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent⑤ when I graduate⑥. Myadviser recommended⑦ that I should sign up⑧ for advanced⑨ literature⑩ because I like English and I’m good at it .
【汉语译文】
首先，我得非常认真的考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously , I was unhappy, but I won’t quit . I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I jioned a volunteer club instead . Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community .
【词汇注释】12. have to 不得不；13. extra-curricular adj. 课外的，课程以外的；
14. obviously adv. 显然，明显地；15. quit vi.&vt. 停止，戒掉，离开；
16. improve vi.&vt. 改进，改善；17. on one’s own 靠某人自己的，独自地；
18. make the team 组建队伍，加入队伍；19. instead adv. 代替，反而，相反；
20. a soup kitchen 施食处；21. hand out 分发；22. homeless adj. 无家可归的
23. in the community 在社区里
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too, I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously , I was unhappy, but I won’t quit . I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I jioned a volunteer club instead . Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community .
【汉语译文】
我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加橄榄球队，但是教练说我还不够好。很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
【词语注释】
24. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；
25. be responsible for 对…负责；responsible adj. 负责的,有责任的；
responsibility n. 责任,义务
26. Keep up with 赶上
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
【汉语译文】
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
课 文 预 习 必 读
THE FRIESHMAN CHALLENGE
【教材原文】Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future .
【词汇注释】
27. be well prepared for 为……做好充分的准备；
28. in the future 在将来
【汉语译文】
然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣。但我会为将来上大学或者是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
长 难 句 分 析
02.
长难句分析
长 难 句 分 析
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
that引导宾语从句 时间状语从句
but连接两
个并列分句
※这是一个有并列连词but连接的并列句。在第一个并列分句中，that引导的名词性从句作know的宾语。第二个并列分句自身又是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
长 难 句 分 析
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature
that引导宾语从句
because I like English and I’m good at it.
because引导原因状语从句
※这是一个主从复合句，由一个主句和一个原因状语从句组成。because引导原因状语从句，它包含了由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句I like English和I’m good at it。主句是“主谓宾（宾语从句）”结构，that引导的名词性从句作recommended的宾语。
※recommend意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
长 难 句 分 析
I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
※这是一个由并列连词but连接的并列句。第二个并列句是“主谓宾”结构，that引导的从句作told的直接宾语。
长 难 句 分 析
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
※这是一个主从复合句。so that I can make the team…是so that引导的目的状语从句，so that在句中意为“为了，以便”。so that引导的目的状语从句中常含有can/could，will/would等情态动词。
长 难 句 分 析
I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,
介词about后跟动名词短语作宾语
and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语
※这是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。在第二个并列分句中，it作形式主语，不定式短语to get used to…左真正的主语。
长 难 句 分 析
Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or
单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式
whatever else comes in the future.
whatever引导的宾语从句和university一起作宾语
※这是一个由并列连词but连接的并列句复合句。
在第一个并列分句中，studying hard是单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
第二个并列分句自身又是一个主从复合句，whatever引导宾语从句，whatever else表示“无论别的什么”。else通常跟在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
03.
教材预习梳理
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
1. take a quick look at the title ________
2. __________新生的挑战；
3. __________有点令人迷茫
4. think about which course to take _____
5. hope to be fluent ___ Chinese希望能说一口流利的汉语；
6. __________高中毕业
7. recommend that…should…______;
8. __________注册，选课，报名参加；
9. __________高级文学
10. extra-curricular activities_______;
11. _____以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；因此（引导结果状语从句）
12. make the team__________
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
13. hand out food to homeless people __________;
14. in the community __________;
15. __________ 习惯于做某事
16. _____对……负责；
17. _____跟上，赶上
18. _____为…做好充分的准备;
19. ___对…有信心；确信；对……有把握；
20. ___对…感到困惑；
21. ___…的解决办法.
22. face the same challenges as Adam __________;
23. make a workable schedule__________
24. help me make a decision____;
25. want to become editors _____;
26. __________建议某人做某事
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
1. 快速浏览一下标题；2. the freshman challenge；
3. a little confusing；
【答案】
4. 考虑一下选什么课程；
5. in；
6. graduate from senior high school；
【答案】
【答案】
7. 建议(should可省略)
8. sign up for
9. advanced literature
10. 课外活动
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
【答案】
11. so that；
12. 组建/加入队伍
13. 把食物分发给无家可归的人；
14. 在社区；
15. get used to doing sth.;
16. be responsible for；
17. Keep up with；
18. be well prepared for；
19. be confident of；
【答案】
20. be confused about；
21. a solution to；
22. 面临着与亚当一样的挑战；
23. 制定一个切实可行的日程计划；
24. 帮我做个决定；
25. 想成为编辑；
26. advise sb. to do sth.
重 难 点 全 解
04.
重难点全解
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
challenge
1. n. 挑战；艰巨任务
【搭配】
the challenge of(doing) sth. 关于(做)……的挑战；
face a challenge 面临挑战；
meet a challenge (of…) 迎接（……的）挑战
accept/take up/rise to a challenge接受挑战,应战
例句
eg：Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.
环境破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。
eg：Have you got ready to meet the challenge of dealing with problems all by youself
你准备好迎接独自处理问题的挑战了吗？
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
challenge
2. vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
【搭配】challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事；
challenge the fact that 对……的事实提出异议；
challenge one’s authority 挑战某人的权威
eg：I can’t stand him challenging me to a game of Chinese chess.
我受不了他向我挑战下中国象棋。
eg：Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
challenge
【词块背诵】challenging adj. 挑战性的；
challenger adj. (体育运动或政治的)挑战者；
challenging work/quistions/problems
具有挑战性的工作/提问/问题
a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher
富有挑战性且有意义的教师职业
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
【单句语法填空】
1. Exploring outer space is a challenge ___ man against nature.
2. He challenged me ___(play) another tennis game.
【单句语法填空】
3. I challenged him ___ a game of chess.
4. It is ___ challenge for graduates to find suitable work.
【单句语法填空】
5. It was a ___(challenge) time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic.
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
【单句语法填空】
6. If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challenge of ___(organise) a team all by himself.
【完成句子】
7. 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。
When you ___, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
【单句语法填空】
8. 我很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。
I am very confident and always ready to _____.
重 难 点 全 解
Senior high school is a challenge.
高中是个挑战
【答案】
1. of；
2. to play;
3. to
【答案】
4. a;
5. challenging;
6. organising
【答案】
7. face a challenge;
8. accept/take up/rise to a challenge
重 难 点 全 解
The first week was a little confusing.
高中的第一周我就有点迷茫
confusing：adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
eg：The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明很令人费解。
confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑【搭配】confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆
eg：I often confuse Australia with Austria. 我常常把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混。
eg：What you said just now confused me. 刚才你说的话把我弄糊涂了。
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的
【搭配】be/become confused about 对…感到疑惑；get confused 感到困惑
eg：People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.
人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。
eg：If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get confused.
如果你试图一次学习太多的东西，你可能会感到困惑。
重 难 点 全 解
The first week was a little confusing.
高中的第一周我就有点迷茫
【词块翻译】
1. a confusing experience ___ ;
2. confusing instructions_____;
3. the confusing family relationships _____;
【单句语法填空】
4. The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a ___(confuse) world.
【单句语法填空】
5. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often ___(confuse) to choose from.
添加标题内容
6. I am confused ___ your recent behaviour.
重 难 点 全 解
The first week was a little confusing.
高中的第一周我就有点迷茫
【单句语法填空】
7. People often confuse me ___ my twin sister.
【单句语法填空】
8. He looked at me ___ confusion and did not answer the question.
【答案】
1. 让人莫名其妙的经历；
2. 令人费解的说明；
3. 令人困惑的家庭关系；
4. confusing；
【答案】
5. confused；6. about；
7. with/and；8. in
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
fluent adj. 流利的，熟练的
【搭配】be fluent in… 熟练的，流利的
eg：She’s fluent in Polish. 她的波兰语很流利。
eg：He speaks fluent Italian.他说一口流利的意大利语。
【词块背诵】
1. speak fluent French/English
讲法语/英语流利
speak three languages fluently
流利的说三种语言
【词块背诵】
read the poem fluently and accurately
准确流利地读这首诗歌
【词块背诵】
2. with（great）fluency
（非常）流利地
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
【词块翻译】
1. fluent handwriting___;
2. fluent movements___;
【单句语法填空】
3. She was fluent ___ English, French and German.
4. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ___(fluent) as native speakers.
【单句语法填空】
5. The young man has the advantagenof speaking three languages ___(fluent).
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
【答案】
1. 优美熟练的笔迹;
2. 优美流畅的动作;
【单句语法填空】
3. in
4. fluently
【单句语法填空】
5. fluently
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
graduate
1. vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位
【搭配】graduate from 毕业于(某学校)
graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
eg：He graduated form York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。
2. n. 毕业生
eg：He was a graduate of the University of Athens.
他是雅典大学的毕业生。
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
graduate
【词块背诵】
1. graduate in physics from Peking University 毕业于北京大学物理系；
2. a graduate of Yale/a Yale graduate
耶鲁大学毕业生
a history graduate=a graduate in history 历史专业毕业生
【词块背诵】
a science graduate 理学士；
university graduates 大学毕业生
3. 派生词：graduation n.毕业；
graduation day 毕业典礼日
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
【单句语法填空】
1. Sarah graduated ___physics ___Cambridge University.
2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ___ (graduate) from college.
【单句语法填空】
3. We haven’t got a chance to talk face to face ever since we ___(graduate) from university.
4. They are the ___(graduate) who graduated ___ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.
【答案】
1. in，from；2. had graduate；3. graduated；
4. graduates from；5. graduation/graduating；6. a
重 难 点 全 解
I hope to be fluent when I graduate
我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语
【单句语法填空】
5. After ___ (graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.
【单句语法填空】
6. As ___ new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
recommend
1. vt. 建议，劝告
【搭配】recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
It’s recommended that …(should) do sth.有人建议…做某事
eg：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
recommend
eg：Teachers recommend parents not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。
eg：I recommend (that) he (should) see a lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
eg：It’s strongly recommended that the ancient tradition (should) be kept up. 有人强烈建议保持这种古老的传统。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
recommend
2. vt. 推荐，介绍
【搭配】
recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb. for… 推荐某人做（某岗位）
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为……
eg：I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
eg：I recommend her for the job/as his secretary.我推荐她做这份工作/当他的秘书。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
recommend
2. vt. 推荐，介绍
【搭配】
recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb. for… 推荐某人做（某岗位）
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为……
eg：I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
eg：I recommend her for the job/as his secretary.我推荐她做这份工作/当他的秘书。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【单句语法填空】
1. In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote ___ us, which goes like this:“Your future depends on many things, but most on you.”
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
2. Thank you for recommending me ___ the position.
3. Mary is annoyed. I recommend ___(leave) her alone.
4. My teacher recommended me ___(revise) the notes taken before the exam.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【单句语法填空】
5. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friend ___(recommend).
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
6. As for parents, I recommend that you ___(select) some well-designed ones and they don’t need to be expensive but appropriate.
7. I’ll be glad if you can consider my ___(recommend).
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【完成句子】
8. 这是一家非常好的酒店，我会把它推荐给我任何一个要去北京的朋友。It is such a great hotel that I would ___ nay friends of mine who is going to Beijing.
【翻译句子】
【翻译句子】
9. 当他计划去南京旅行时，他的朋友建议他坐飞机去。
（过去时，recommend后跟从句）
__________________________.
10. 医生建议我经常锻炼。
（两种译法）
______________________.
______________________.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【答案】
1. to；2. for；3. leaving；4. to revise
5. had recommended；
6. (should) select；
7. recommendation
【答案】
【答案】
8. recommend it to;
9. When he planned to trip to Nanjing, his friend recommended he (should) go there by plane.
10. The doctor recommended me to take regular exercise.
The doctor recommended that I (should) take regular exercise.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
sign up (for sth.) 报名，选课，注册
【搭配】sign up as 注册为，报名为；sign up to do sth. 报名做某事
eg：Maybe I’ll sign up for the class. 我也许会报名参加这个班。
eg：You can sign up fpr an account here. 你可以在这里注册一个账户。
eg：He signed up as a flight attendant with the airline.
他与这家航空公司签了约当乘务员。
eg：Over half the people who sign up to do engineering were women.
报名做工程师的人超过一半是女性。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【单句语法填空】
1. The reason why he didn’t sign up ___ the course was that he had no interest in body building.
2. So what are you waiting for Hurry to sign up ___ volunteer!
【答案】
1. for；2. as
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
advanced
adj. 高级的，高等的，先进的
【搭配】
advanced technology 先进的技术；
advanced learners of English
高阶英语学习者
the most advanced 最为先进的
advanced
eg：There were only three of us on the advanced course.
只有我们三人学高级课程。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
advance
1. n. 前进，发展
【搭配】make an advance in/make advances in在……方面取得进展；
in advance 预先,提前=ahead of time
in advance of (时间上)在……前,超前
eg：With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English.在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了很大的进步。
advance
eg：I‘d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 假如你能提前告知我你能不能来，我会不胜感激。
2. vi.前进,发展 vt.发展,促进
eg：They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.他们利用互联网作为推进研究的工具。
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【单句语法填空】
1. Each group introduce their country’s culture, ___(advance) technology, environmental protection and new green energy.
【单句语法填空】
2. In the near future, more ___(advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
【单句语法填空】
【翻译句子】
3. Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call ___ advance.
4. 这门课程是为了高阶学习者开设的。(be intend for)
_______________________.
重 难 点 全 解
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学
【答案】
1. advanced；2. advances；3. in；
4. The course is intended for advanced learners.
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
obviously
adv. 显然，明显地
→obvious adj. 明显的，显然的，平淡无奇的
1.eg：Obviously, we don’t want to spend much money.
=It is obvious that we don’t want to spend much money.
很显然我们不想花太多的钱。
eg：Diet and exercise are obviously important.
显然，饮食和运动是重要的。
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
obvious
eg：It is obvious to students that they should get well prepared for ther future.很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
1. beobviously puzzled
明显感到不解；
2. be obvious to sb.
对某人来说是显而易见的
It is obvious that…
很明显……
for obvious reasons
出于显而易见得原因
【词块背诵】
【词块背诵】
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
【单句语法填空】
1. ___(obvious), you will be forgiven if you make an apology to him from the bottom of your heart.
2. It might be obvious ___you, but it isn’t to me.
【单句语法填空】
3. It’s obvious___ they are having fun at the seaside.
【翻译句子】
4. 很显然吸烟对我们的健康有害。
_________________________.
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
【答案】
1. Obviously;
2. to;
3. that
【答案】
4. It is obvious that smoking does harm to our health.
Obviously, smoking does harm to our health.
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
quit vi. & vt.
1. 停止，戒掉
【搭配】quit doing sth. 停止做某事
eg：My grandfater has quit smoking.
我的爷爷已经戒烟了。
2. 离开（工作职位、学校等）
【搭配】quit as…辞去……职务
eg：He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已经决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
quit vi. & vt.
【词块背诵】
1. quit the habit of smoking 戒除吸烟的习惯；2. quit office 辞职；
3. quit the city 离开城市；4. quit one’s job 辞掉工作
重 难 点 全 解
Obviously, I ws unhappy, but I don’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
【单句语法填空】
1. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit ___(smoke), but at least he has cut down.
2. Cathy ___(quit) her job when her son was born so as to stay home and raise her family.
3. Before you ___(辞掉工作), consider how your family will feel about your decision.
【完成句子】
【答案】
1. smoking；2. had quit；3. quit your job
重 难 点 全 解
I’ll find a way tp improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
so that 以便（表目的），所以（表结果）
1. Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.
=Roses need special care in order that they can live through winter.
=Roses need special care so as to/in order to live through winter.
玫瑰需要特别照顾，以便能在冬天存活下去。
2. The house is empty for a long time, so that it is filled with dust.这所房子空了很长时间，所以里边布满了灰尘。
重 难 点 全 解
I’ll find a way tp improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【说明】
1. so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中多用情态动词can, could, may, might, will,would等，另外，可与in order that，in order to，so as to等进行转换。需要注意的是，in order to可放在句首，so as to不能放在句首。
2. so that还可以引导结果状语从句，常用逗号与主句隔开。
重 难 点 全 解
I’ll find a way tp improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【一句多译】
作为一个孩子，我总是希望我能尽快长大，这样我就可以帮助我的妈妈。
1. As a child, I always hope that I could grow up as soon as possible ___ I could help my mother.
2. As a child, I always hope that I could grow up as soon as possible ___ help my mother.
3. ___help my mother, as a child, I always hope that I could grow up as soon as possible.
重 难 点 全 解
I’ll find a way tp improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【答案】
1. so that / in order that;
2. in order to / so as to / to;
3. In order to / To
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
be responsible for
对……负责
eg：We should be responsible for the next generation.
我们应该对下一代负责。
【词块背诵】
1. be responsible for the safety of the passengers
对乘客的安全负有责任。
【词块背诵】
2. a responsible person
可信赖的人，可靠的人
the personresponsible
负责人，主管人
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
responsibility
n. 责任，职责，义务
a sense of responsibility责任感；
have responsibility for有……的责任；
take/shoulder/accept responsibility for…为……承担责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.
某人有责任做某事
【例句】
eg：I don’t feel ready to take on new responsibilities.
我觉得还没有准备好承担新的责任。
【例句】
eg：It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are carried out.他们有责任确保这些规则得到执行。
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
【单句语法填空】
1. I‘ll get used to being responsible ___ my life, despite many challenges in the way.
2. Let’s take the ___(responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
3. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a ___(responsibility) teacher.
4. It would be ___(responsible) to ignore the situation.
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
【完成句子】
5. 他出生在一个传统家庭里，从小就重视责任感。
Born in a traditional family, he was brought up to value __________.
6. 生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。
Living in the new era, we should _____ achieving the Chinese Dream.
重 难 点 全 解
get used to being reponsible for a lot more.
习惯承担更多的责任
【答案】
1. for；2. responsibility；3. responsible；4. irresponsible；
5. a sense of responsibility；
6. take（on）/shoulder/accept responsibility或 be responsible for
重 难 点 全 解
Studying hard isn’t always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣
动名词短语作主语
eg：Listening to lound music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.在摇滚音乐会上听吵闹的音乐已经导致一些青少年的听力丧失。
【说明】
1. 动名词（短语）作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
【说明】
2. 单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的动名词短语作主语，如果是同一件事，谓语动词用单数；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数。
eg：Lying on the beach makes a person relaxed.躺在沙滩上使人放松。
重 难 点 全 解
Studying hard isn’t always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣
【说明】
2.eg：Going to bed early and getting up early(指一件事) is good for our health.
早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。
【说明】
2. eg：Dancing and playing football were(指两件事) what I took interest in as a teenager.
跳舞和踢足球是我十几岁时的兴趣所在。
【说明】
3. 在一些固定句式中用it作形式主语，而把真正主语——动名词后置。
It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没用的。
It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的。
重 难 点 全 解
Studying hard isn’t always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣
【单句语法填空】
1. ___(read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
2. Learning to think critically ___(be) an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
【单句语法填空】
3. If you want to succeed, it is no use ___(talk) too much without actually doing anything at all.
【单句语法填空】
4. It is no good___(read) without understanding.
【翻译句子】
5. 从初中过渡到高中是一项很大的挑战。
____________________.
重 难 点 全 解
Studying hard isn’t always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣
【答案】
1. Reading；2. is；3. talking；4. reading；
5. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
重 难 点 全 解
solution n. 解决办法，答案
【搭配】
a solution to…
……的解决办法或答案
（to是介词）
例句
eg：Attempts to find a solution have failed.试图找到解决办法的种种努力都失败了。
例句
eg：The solution to last week’s quiz is on page 81.上星期测验的答案在第81页。
重 难 点 全 解
solution n. 解决办法，答案
【词块背诵】
provide/offer a solution
提供解决办法
suggest/put forward a solution提出解决办法
【词块背诵】
look for a quick solution
寻找见效快的解决办法
an alternative solution
另一种解决方案
【词块背诵】
a simple/an easy solution
简单的解决办法
重 难 点 全 解
solution n. 解决办法，答案
【单句语法填空】
1. I have tried very har【单句语法填空】
d to find a solution ___ the problem, but in vain..
2. As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good ___(solve).
【单句语法填空】
3. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how ___(solve) these problems.
【答案】
1. to；2. solution；3. to solve
重 难 点 全 解
so I need to make a workable schedule
因此我需要制定一个切实可行的日程计划
schedule
n. 工作计划，日程安排
【搭配】on schedule 按预定时间,按时课表,如期
ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time；
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
schedule
n. 工作计划，日程安排
eg：Filming began on schedule.
拍摄如期开始。
eg：The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。
eg：The train behind schedule. You will have to wait another fifteen minutes. 火车晚点了。你得再等15分钟。
eg：My schedule is very tight right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
我现在的时间排得很紧，但我会设法抽时间见你。
重 难 点 全 解
so I need to make a workable schedule
因此我需要制定一个切实可行的日程计划
schedule
vt. 安排，预订
【搭配】be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
…than scheduled 比原计划更……
as scheduled 如期，按照预定时间
schedule
vt. 安排，预订
eg：The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。
eg：I‘m scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 o’clock.我预计5点钟抵达洛杉矶。
eg：We’ll be stopping here for longer than sheduled.
我们在这里停留的时间将比原定的久一点。
重 难 点 全 解
so I need to make a workable schedule
因此我需要制定一个切实可行的日程计划
【单句语法填空】
1. If there are no other emergencies, the operation on the old man will be carried out ___ schedule.
2. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead ___ schedule.
3. The party is scheduled ___ the weekend.
4. Our guests are scheduled ___ (arrive) at 7:30 in the evening.
5. With my friends’ timely help, I completed the project as ___(schedule)
重 难 点 全 解
so I need to make a workable schedule
因此我需要制定一个切实可行的日程计划
【单句语法填空】
6. ___ tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.
【答案】
1. on；2. of；3. for；4. to arrive；5. scheduled；6. A
7. The sports meeting of our school is scheduled to take place at the end of the month.
【翻译句子】
7. 我们学校的运动会定于月底举行。____________________.
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