（新课标）Unit 1 How can we become good learners SectionAGrammar Focus-4c 语言点精讲精练（含答案）

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Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练
I． 语言点精讲
I learn by studying with a group. 我通过和小组一起学习。
by+动词-ing形式，表方式、方法
（1）在此结构中，by是介词，意为“通过，使用”。
Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.
（2）该结构常用来回答how引导的问句。
介词by的其他常见用法
(1)by +地点，意为靠近；在......旁边
Tom sits by the window in the classroom.
(2)by +时间，意为不迟于；在......之前
Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00.
(3)by+交通工具，意为 乘......（表示方式）
He goes to work by bike.
(4)意为“由……所作”
The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.
(5)由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地
(6)表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）
a room 5m by 4m 一个长五米宽四米的房间
(7)逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个
[辨析] by, with与 in
by 表示乘坐某种交通工具或用某种方式。
如：go to school by bus乘公共汽车上学
with 表示用某种工具或身体的某部位（手、脚 等）。如：write with a pen用钢笔写字。
in 表示用某种语言或某种材料。
如：in English
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. ---I can’t do it well. I really want to give up!
---You must face your problem ______ a positive way.
A. on B. with C. at D. in
( )2. ---Tom’s ill. When shall we go to see him, tonight or tomorrow night
---___________. Either night is OK.
A. I don’t know B. I don’t mind C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not
( )3. ---I can’t understand when people talk to me because they speak too fast.
---Maybe you should ___________.
A. take grammar notes to study grammar B. make complete sentences
C. join an English language club D. find a pen pal to write more
( )4. ---Could you tell me how to become healthier and stronger
---___________, of course.
A. To take exercise B. For taking exercise
C. By taking exercise D. In taking exercise
( )5. ---May I surf the Internet now
---No, ___________you have finished doing the dishes.
A. unless B. if C. because D. until
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Tom can memorize the new words __________(quickly) than me.
7. Can you see the _____________________（express）on Jim’s face
8. It’s not enough to learn a language only by _________(study) grammar.
9. I don’t know the _________(mean) of the new word. Can you tell me
10. I ________(fall) in love with this exciting and funny movie.
三、完成句子。
11. 她脸上的表情表明了她愿意帮助我们。 （expression）
_______________________________________shows that she’s like to help us.
12. 如果你不认识这些单词，在词典中查阅一下它们怎么样？ （look）
If you don’t know the words, what about ___________________________ in the dictionary
13. 在老师的帮助下，我提高了口语技能。 （skill）
I have ________________________________________with the help of the teacher.
14. 我听了磁带也制作了词卡。 （well）
I listened to tapes and made word cards ___________________________.
15. 你可以在十分钟内获得文章大意吗？ （get）
Can you ____________________________________of the article in ten minutes
四、完形填空
In our class， some students are not interested in some subjects at all. They don't think they need to 　16　 the subjects they don't like in their daily life at all. So they shouldn't study them at school. Studying the subjects is a waste of time. What is the meaning of studying so many subjects at school
Whether or not we like some subjects， we can get 　17　 from them. For example， the logical(符合逻辑的) thinking ability from math can help us solve some problems in our life. 　18　 we don't like math， we shouldn't drop it. Maybe some students think learning English is 　19　 because they don't want to get a job in a big company in a big city and they don't want to 　20　 with a foreigner. But if they learn English well now， it can prove that they have the 　21　 of learning languages. What's more， they can learn from some Western culture that is 　22　 Chinese culture. If they go to England or America to travel one day， they will find that knowing about its 　23　 is important.
When we want to give up some subjects that we are not interested in， please stop and think about a thing： When we 　24　 in a computer game， we always want to try it again， because we want to get the highest mark， though it is 　25　 for us to get it. Then in our life， we should also learn to face difficulties and try to challenge ourselves as often as possible and then make the greatest progress.
( )16.A. use　 B. learn C. speak D. practice
( )17.A. treasure　 B. money C. knowledge　 D. health
( )18.A. If　 B. Even if C. Until　 D. Because
( )19.A. interesting B. useless C. helpful　 D. important
( )20.A. compare　 B. make C. communicate D. help
( )21.A. ability　 B. idea C. way D. difficulty
( )22.A. the same as B. similar to C. different from D. important to
( )23.A. background B. culture C. country　 D. instruction
( )24.A. succeed　 B. pass C. fail　 D. pay
( )25.A. easy　 B. hard C. exciting　 D. boring
五、阅读理解
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student， you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schooldays. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily， there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid of asking questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school， the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school， think about how much you have left， so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If It's a heavy homework day， you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable， especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
( )26.The first paragraph is mainly about　　　.
A. why homework is hard to do B. why students should do homework
C. how much homework students should do D. when students should do homework
( )27.You should do the following things EXCEPT　　　.
A. writing your homework down in your notebook B. trying to finish your homework at school
C. doing homework without taking a break D. making a plan for your homework
( )28.The underlined word "budget" in the passage means "　　　".
A. plan B. save C. waste D. kill
( )29.The writer advises students to 　　　if the homework is heavy.
A. do less homework at night B. do other activities first
C. take a break and do some chores D. make a homework timetable
( )30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Too Much Homework Means Too Much Pressure B. Students Should Learn to Relax
C. Ways to Make Homework Easier D. Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CCBDB
二、6. more quickly 7. expression 8. studying 9. meaning 10. fell
三、1. The expression on her face 2. looking them up 3. improved my speaking skills 4.as well 5. get the main idea
四、16---20 ACBBC 21---25 ACBCB
五、26-30 BCADC
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