（新课标）Unit 1 How can we become good learners SectionB1a-1e 语言点精讲精练（含答案）

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Unit1 SectionB1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Maybe you should join an English club.
【辨析】join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of参加, 指加入某种组织或党派，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party入伍/党
join the club加入俱乐部
join in后常接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活 动的名词。
join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
Robert joined the football club in his school two years ago.
Will you join us in the basketball match
How many countries will take part in the 2016 Olympic Games
You’d better join in some activities after school.
2. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
e.g. Nick doesn’t know what to buy for his mother.
尼克不知道为他的妈妈买什么。
Can you tell me where to find this kind of bike
你能告诉我哪里可以找到这种自行车吗？
注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语 how to do后必须跟宾语
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：
know，tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn+ what, which, when, where , how+ 动词不定式（to do）
I really don’t know what I can do to help her out. (改为简单句)
I really don’t know what ____ ____ to help her out. (to do)
Often we don’t know where we can go on Sundays. (同义句转换)
Often we don’t know ______ ______ go on Sundays. (where to)
3. I often make mistakes in grammar.
mistake vt. 弄错, 误解
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码, 走错了房间。
n. 错误; 过失
Tom didn’t make a single spelling mistake in his composition. 汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。
1) make mistakes 犯错；出错I make mistakes in grammar. 我在语法方面出错。
make mistakes或make a mistake意为“犯错；出错”，其后常接in引起的介词短语，表示在某一方面出错。
2) mistake ... for ... 错把……当成……
I mistook the house for a hotel.我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。
3) by mistake 由于差错，错误地
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。
He never tries because he is afraid of making mistakes.
I mistook the house for a hotel.
They got on the No. 86 bus by mistake yesterday.
4. I’m having trouble learning English.
have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中的介词 in 可以省略。
I have some trouble (in) reading her handwriting.
我认她的笔迹有些困难。
We had no trouble (in) finding his house.
我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。
have + n. + (in) doing sth. 的常见句式有：
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有意思（有趣）
have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很辛苦
5. I can’t always understand spoken English.
部分否定
此处not always 表示“并非总是”。当not与both、always、 all、everyone、 everything等词连用时，表示部分否定。
Not everyone likes eating pork. 并非每个人都喜欢吃猪肉。
He is not always clever. 他并不总是很聪明。
6. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
[探究]动词不定式 （短语）作后置定语
动词不定式（短语）作定语修饰名词或代词时，通常放在所修饰
词的后面，一般与所修饰词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如果不定式
中的动词是不及物动词，不定式后要用适当的介词，并且介词不
能省略。
The mother has two children to take care of.
这位妈妈有两个孩子需要照顾。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.I don’t have a partner to practice English 　　　on the weekend.
A. to B. with C. about D. for
( )2.You don’t have to 　　　every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
( )3.If you want to study well, you must 　　　what the teacher says in class.
A. worry about B. be born with C. pay attention to D. fall in love with
( )4.I think 　　　is very hard for me 　　　a foreigner.
A .that; to understand B. it; understand C. it; to understand D. that; understand
( )5.She seldom spoke English after class, for she was afraid 　　　mistakes 　　　grammar.
A. make; of B. of making; of C. make; in D. of making; in
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Please finish ________books before ten o’clock. (read)
7.We can do more grammar ________ to improve our English. (exercise)
8.Tom always practices________(speak)Chinese with his friends after class.
9.This term I began to enjoy ________（sing）English songs.
10.I am not good at English reading. I read very ________（slow）.
三、完成句子。
11.我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know _______________________ my reading speed.
12. 你可以时不时地复习新单词。
You can always review the new words ___________________.
13. 你也可以才回家的路上在地铁上学习。
You can even study on the subway ______________________.
14. 这听起来是练习写作的一个好方法。
That _______________ a fun way to practice writing.
15. 我学习数学遇到了困难。
I have trouble _____________.
四、完形填空
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 　16　 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty （清朝）. Three men did most of the important 　17　 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 　18　 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 　19　 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor （编辑、编者） of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to 　20　. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 　21　 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 　22　 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 　23　 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 　24　 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 　25　 he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
( )16.A.write B. use C. copy D. miss
( )17.A.early B. boring C. easy D. difficult
( )18.A.spell B. collect C. invent D. make
( )19.A.way B. use C. idea D. prize
( )20.A.school B. cinema C. village D. college
( )21.A.Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later
( )22.A.built B. sold C. broken D. drawn
( )23.A.read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
( )24.A.already B. still C. usually D. always
( )25.A.if B. because C. until D. unless
五、阅读理解
When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you cannot only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing.
Here are some good reading tips.
Firstly, try to read at the right level （水平）. Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.
Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark （做标记） them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.
Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.
Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.
( )26.The underlined word “tips” in the passage means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.末端 B.小费 C.处所 D.建议
( )27.How many reading tips does the writer give us
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
( )28.If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you can 　　　.
A. stop reading B. guess the meanings at first
C. write them down at once D. look them up right away
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Reading a lot can help you write better.
B. It is useful for you to read for long once a week.
C. When you read, you can only learn some new words.
D. Try to read something hard to make your English better.
( )30.Which is the best title for the passage
A. How to look up a new word B. How to make reading better
C. How to remember new words D. How to choose something to read
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BCCCD
二、6. reading 7. exercises 8. speaking 9. singing 10. slowly
三、11. how to improve 12. From time to time 13. on your way home 14. sounds like 15.learning math
四、16-20BABCD 21-25DACBC
五、26-30 DCBAB
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