（新课标）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c 导学案（含答案）

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)学案
【学习目标】
1.学习本课新词汇： most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was vacation.
2.能够运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或存在的状态。掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。能够区别一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词的变化规律。
3.总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。
4.能够谈论和分享自己的假期经历，享受生活，热爱生活。
【学习过程】
一、Pre-grammar
1. Revision
Where did … go on vacation How was your vacation
Did you do anything interesting
2. Lead in.
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1)Did the girl swim in the sea What did she do 2)Did the boy run What did he do
3)Why did the boy fell off the bike and hurt his foot
3. Listen and read the new words.
二、While-grammar
(一)Read the sentences in Grammar Focus and translate them.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？_____ ______ you go on _________
2. 我去了纽约市。I _______ ____ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？______ ______ go out with ________
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. ____ _____ was here. ________ was on ________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？____ you buy ________ _______
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。No, I _______ _________.
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really good.
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗 _____ ________ have a good time
11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes. __________was excellent.
(二) What did you find out (探究语法规律)
探究一：复习一般过去时的结构和用法
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常与yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago时间状语连用。
句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他. 主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.
1.一般过去式的用法
1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用;
I was on vacation last month. They played soccer yesterday.
Tom’s uncle lived in New York two years ago. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
2) 表示在过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作, 常与never, always等频度副词连用。
过去我总是步行上学。I always walked to school in the past.
2.一般过去式的谓语构成
1)系动词be的过去时. am (is) →was are →were
肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 He was at home yesterday.
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 We weren't late yesterday. .
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语？ Was he ill yesterday
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +其他？ Where were you
(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定)The weather wasn’t fine yesterday.
(疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday
2）行为动词的一般过去时:
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他？ I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
Did you have breakfast Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
When did you visit the Great Wall
(肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend. (否定)He didn’t visit his grandparents last weekend.
(疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend
3.一般过去式常用的时间状语（标志词）
一般过去时常与(the day before) yesterday, last week, last (year, night, month…), in 1990 / just now, On Sunday morning,一段时间+ago (如two hours ago), this morning, at the age of, one day等时间状语连用。
例句：我去年13岁。I was thirteen years old last year.
我们刚才在公园里玩得很开心。 We were very happy in the park just now.
三天前我们到达北京。We reached Beijing three days ago.
在他5岁时就开始阅读了。He began to read at the age of five.
4.规则动词和不规则动词的过去式的构成
1)规则动词过去式的变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. play—played visit—visited walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. like—liked 　dance—danced 　live—lived use—used
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied 　carry—carried worry—worried
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped drop—dropped 　plan—planned
温馨提示：以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
e.g. enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 　　
2)动词不规则变化
am, is—was are—were go—went do—did
have—had come—came take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read
buy—bought sit—sat run—ran
swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard
grow—grew tell—told know—knew find—found
begin—began bring —brought stand—stood spend—spent
catch—caught teach—taught
5. Practice.
句型转换
1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Lisa　　　　　 　　　　　the art museum last Sunday.
2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　the Browns　　　　　to the beach on vacation
3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　　they　　　　　yesterday
4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问) 　　　 　　　Jane　　　　　last night
5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
　　 　 John　　　 basketball with yesterday
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges
2.Who _________ (play) the computer games yesterday
3.We ________(go) to the movie last night. The film _____(be) very good.
4.What time _____ you ______ (get) to school this morning
5.Jim _____(do) a lot yesterday. He ______(go) shopping
探究二：复合不定代词用法
复合不定代词\副词指由some, any, no, every与-one,-body,-thing,-where组成的不定代词\副词，共有16个。如：someone, somebody, something, anyone\anybody, anything, no one\ nobody, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere.
复合不定代词的用法
1. 不定代词的修饰语后置
观察
Let’s do something interesting.
Did you buy anything special (Grammar)
Oh, did you go anywhere interesting (八上Unit1SectionA2d)
当形容词修饰不定代词\副词时，应放在其____ (前面/后面)。
e.g. 让我们给她不同的东西吃。Let's give her something different to eat .
我有一些重要的事情告诉你。I have something important to tell you.
巩固练习：
这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _________ _____ in this book
今天没有什么特别的事。 There’s _________ _______today.
2. 不定代词作为单数看待，谓语动词用三单形式。
Everyone in this village is friendly.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (Grammar)
Everything was excellent. (Grammar)
复合不定代词作主语时，都作_____ (单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词用_____________形式。相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。
e.g. Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my watch.我的手表出了点毛病
Well, everyone ______ (want) to win.是的，每个人都想赢。
3. 含some-的不定代词用于肯定句，含any-的不定代词用于疑问句中。
some-的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。
e.g. I didn’t see anything in the room.
Do you know anything about English learning
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
巩固练习：我想吃点东西。 I’d like ___________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？Did ______ call me today
注意：①something可用于疑问句中，表示问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点东西吗
②anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。
Just ring if you need anything. 如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。
三、Post-grammar
1. 3a. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
2.3b. Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
3.3c. Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Report: In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
4. Language points. Inquiry into knowledge by translation(翻译探究)
I. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
___________________________________________
Why didn't you buy anything for yourself __________________________________________
myself意为_____, yourself 意为_____,像这样表示“某人自己的词”叫_________。
反身代词有：
反身代词用法：
1) Did you buy anything for yourself 你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （做介词宾语）
2) The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
3) The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）
4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)
II. Still no one seemed to be bored. ___________________________
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：
seem+ (to be) + adj. 如：
The movie ___________________. 这部电影似乎很有趣。
seem to do sth. 如：The boy _____________ nothing about it. 这个孩似乎对它一无所知。
It seems that ... 如:It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. 张先生好像在家。
seem like…“好像，似乎……”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。
III. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
________________________________________
nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
a. I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b. There is _____ _____ ___ ____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
Class test
I.单项选择。
1. I have ____ to tell you.
A. anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
2. The light in the room still on, I think ____ is in the room.
A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
3. The work is very easy, I can do it by ____.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4. The TV show is very ____, and I feel ____.
A. boring, bored B. boring, boring
C. bored, bored D. bored, boring
5. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. everybody
II. 句型转换。
1.Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
______________________________________________________
2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）（变一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
Homework
Compulsory homework(必做作业)
1. 背诵并默写Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子。
2. 预习Section B1a-1d, 默写P4单词。
Optional homework (选做作业)
Write about your vacation
学案答案：
三、Post-grammar
4. Inquiry into knowledge translation(翻译探究)
Class test
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