（新课标）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c 语言点精讲精练（含答案）

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Unit1SectionAGrammar Focus-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？
句型How ... sb. like ... 与What ... sb. think of ... 同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法。如：
How do you like the TV show
=What do you think of the TV show 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
例：你觉得你的工作怎么样？
How do you like your new job
= What do you think of your new job
= How do you feel about your new job
2. Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：
seem + n. “看起来……”。
例：他看起来是个好人。 He seems a nice person.
seem+(to be)+adj. “似乎是……，好像是……”如：
The movie seems (to be) interesting. 这部电影似乎很有趣。
He seems unhappy now. 他现在好像不高兴。
Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。
seem +to do sth “似乎/好像要做某事”
例：老师似乎同意我的观点。 The teacher seems to agree with me.
如：The boy seems to know nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。
It seems that ... “看起来好像……” 如：
It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. 张先生好像在家。
It seemed that he knew nothing about it. 看来他对此一无所知。
看起来好像没有人相信你。 It seems that no one believes you.
seem like… “好像，似乎……”。
例：它好像是个好主意。 It seems like a good idea.
【学以致用】
She seems worried about her daughter. (改为同义句)
①She seems to　　　　　 　　　　　about her daughter.
②It　　　　　 　　　　　she is worried about her daughter.
答案: ①be worried　②seems that
3. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人
【语境领悟】
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
我为父母买了些东西, 但是没为自己买东西。
I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。
Help yourself to some soup. 请随便喝些汤。
【自主归纳】
反身代词的用法
(1)在句中作宾语, 与主语同指一人, 不能省略。
(2)与by连用，构成短语by oneself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。
(3)help oneself to something意为“随便吃……; 自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略to something。
【归纳拓展】
反身代词的构成
(1)反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。
(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self /-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。
4. Everything tasted really good!
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。
例：食物尝起来棒极了。 The food tastes really great.
牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 The milk tasted terrible.
5. Did everyone have a good time
have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun（+ doing）玩得开心
例: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the Great Wall.
= We had fun visiting the Great Wall.
6. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
nothing much to do “没什么事可做”
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
I have nothing much to do this afternoon.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
There is nothing much to do, so I go to bed early.
拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有； 只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
我无事可做，只有看电视。 I had nothing to do but watch TV.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. ______but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. No one C. Somebody D. Anybody
( )2. —I want to buy ______for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything
( )3. — ______ was your trip to Hong Kong, Lisa
—Great! I enjoyed ______ there with my parents.
A. How; me B. What; myself C. How; myself D. Where; mine
( )4. —The soccer game was so ______ .
—Yes. I felt ______ with it.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
( )5. — Did you go to the museum
— ____. I saw many old things in the museum.
A. Not really B. Of course C. Sounds good D. Sorry
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
7. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
8. Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
9. What ______ you ______(do) last night
10. On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.
三、完成句子。
11. 我没有给自己买东西，因为那里没有我喜爱的东西。
I didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ because there was nothing I liked there.
12. 我的妹妹总是用英语记日记。
My sister always ______ ______ ______ in English.
13. 下了一整天雨，所以我除了睡觉无事可做。
It rained all day, so I had _______ _______ _______ but sleep.
14. 这个小女孩很聪明，她似乎知道一切。
The little girl is very clever. She ________ ________ ________ ________.
15. 上周末他们在乡下做了有趣的事。
They __________ __________ __________ in the countryside last weekend.
四、完形填空
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Linda　16to Sydney, Australia. The　17was sunny and the people　18friendly to her. She went there by　19and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It’s wonderful. She had a　20vacation.
Alice went　21her aunt. At first the weather was　22and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV　23the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all　24and kind. She bought something nice for herself.
Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he　25　computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
( )16.A. go　　　 B. goes　　　 C. went　　　 D. going
( )17.A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach
( )18.A. were B. was C. is D. are
( )19.A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane
( )20.A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring
( )21.A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits
( )22.A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind
( )23.A. but B. and C. or D. with
( )24.A. friend B. impolite C. unfriendly D. friendly
( )25. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote
六、阅读理解
Beach vacations are fun—the shining sun, the relaxing waves, and the beach wind blowing through your hair.
But there is a lot more to beach vacations than just picking a beach with sand and packing up the car. So you should plan and prepare it well.
Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach, so you may not be too relaxed during January beach vacations where it is too cold to swim or enjoy the beach.
Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break. During spring break, the beaches are full, there is too much traffic, and hotels are hard to come by. Unless you want to join the party, avoid the weeks of college spring breaks.
And if you want childfree beach vacations, avoid the summer months when children are out of school.
You will have the perfect beach vacations if you keep the time of year in mind when you are planning.
To avoid overcrowding, look for beach vacations in uncommon areas. Popular beach vacations are always overcrowded.
People with small children may want to avoid popular beach vacations as well. A vacation with small children is busy enough without the added stress of overcrowding.
In general, inland(内陆) beaches can fit nicely. Not everyone who loves beach vacations likes inland beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper at inland beaches, too.
The most popular beach vacations are in California, Florida, Long Island, and North Carolina.
Want to learn more about Beach Vacations Then check out our Ebook and MP3!
( )26. Beach vacations mainly happen .
A. in the ships B. in the sea
C. outside on the beach D. in the hotels on the beach
( )27. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about .
A. beach vacation during college spring break B. how to choose the beach vacation time
C. how to avoid the weeks of college spring break D. the time of beach vacations
( )28. The underlined word "childfree" means .
A. 小孩自由自在B. 小孩免费的C. 无小孩的D. 小孩无忧无虑的
( )29. The writer thinks looking for can avoid overcrowding.
A. popular beach vacations B. beach vacations in uncommon areas
C. E-book and MP3 about Beach Vacations D. beach vacations filled with people
( )30. What is the best title of this passage
A. Information About Beach Vacations B. Perfect Vacations
C. My Beach Vacation D. Beach Vacation Plans
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BACBB
二、6. lived 7. stopped 8. cleaned; studied 9. did; do 10. played
三、11. buy anything for myself 12. keeps a diary 13. nothing to do
14.seems to know everything 15.did something interesting
四、21-25CBACA 26-30 BAADB
五、31-35 CACBD
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