沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(B)
A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps " he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps' " he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.
（1）There are in the man's hands.
A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps
（2）How's the weather that day
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep
A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree
（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up
A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.
B. Because the monkeys take his caps.
C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.
D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.
（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back
A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy.
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
解析：请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的"（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）"，我们可以知道本题选择B；
（2）通过文章中的"（The day is hot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；
（3）通过文章中的"（so the man has a rest under a tree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（4）通过文章中的"（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（5）通过文章中的"（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.）"，我们可以知道本题选择D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，判断正误。
The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.
（1）There is no air around us.
（2）We can't see or feel the air.
（3）All the living things need air to live.
（4）We can't make fire with air.
（5）We can't hear the sound through air.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。
（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.
Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
Get up early and do some exercise every day.
Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.
（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.
（4）We should do some sports every day.
（5）We should do sports in the morning.
（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）错误
解析：大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。
（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读并选择正确答案。
Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳).
（1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse B. fish C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land B. in the cold water C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's B. horse's C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs B. has arms C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses B. Mother sea horses C. No sea horses.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
解析：文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。
（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。
（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.
Mary Kate
Age 12 10
Height 130cm 110cm
Weight（体重） 40kg 30kg
Hair long, black short, brown
Eyes brown blue
They are healthy.
（1）Mary is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”， Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。
6．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题
【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.
【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.
【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.
【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.
（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.
（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.
（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.
（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.
（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.
（6）Mary and Sally are both .
A. eleven B. ten C. twelve
（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the month.
A. same B. different C. May
（8）Mary and Sally both like eating .
A. meat B. chicken C. fish
（9）Mary and Sally like different .
A. schools B. colours C. animals
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）A
（7）A
（8）C
（9）B
解析：这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.
（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.
（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉"fish", A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.
（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色"colours". A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.
7．阅读理解
Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.
（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the
A. cinema B. zoo C. park
（2）Charlie his bike in the park.
A. are riding B. is riding C. riding
（3）Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.
A. read B. reading C. reads
（4）Charlie and his father have no .
A. bike B. car C. umbrella
答案： （1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
解析：查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。
（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行车，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
8．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.