沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。
T=Tom A=Anne
T：Excuse me.
A: Yes
T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please
A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.
T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler
A: Yes.
T: Can I use your ruler
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.
（1）Anne has two pens.
（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.
（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.
（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.
（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.
答案： （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
解析：大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。
（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.
（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.
（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.
（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.
（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.
（5）Mr Smith still works now.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。
（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。
（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。
3．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。
ThingsShelf fruit fish meat milk vegetables books
A √
B √ √
C √
D √ √
E √ √
F √ √
（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.
（2）Books are on Shelf A.
（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.
（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.
（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。
（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。
（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。
（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。
（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行√可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。
（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt B. dress C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.
A. sister B. father C. mother
（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.
A. red B. blue C. white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68 B. 100 C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike B. bus C. taxi
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
解析：大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是形容词红色的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village
（1）There are many _______ in the village.
A. tall buildings B. houses C. pandas
（2）There is a forest _______ the village.
A. in front of B. above C. near
（3）There is a small river _______ the village.
A. in B. in front of C. behind
（4）There is a mountain _______.
A. near the lake B. behind the village C. near the river
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
解析：大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。
（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.
（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.
（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.
（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in the living room.
（2）There is a clock in the study.
（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a photo in the study.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。
（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too. I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't dance or play the pipa.
（1）Sarah and John are friends.
（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.
（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.
（4）Sarah can dance and swim.
（5）John can cook and play the pipa.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。
（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why Because we are Muslims. My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. I like my friends.
I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.
I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.
（1）I never eat pork.
（2）I am a Muslim.
（3）My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me.
（4）I can't make dumplings.
（5）Milk is good for me.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了作者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，也喜欢饺子和牛奶。
（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据 My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. 可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能做饺子。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。