沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:
NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS
Tom 14"31 Dick 15"18
Jack 15"56 Paul 14"48
Mike 14"26 Bob 14"43
Sam 14"01 Henry 15"02
Peter 15"30 Frank 15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
答案： （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
解析：大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为 third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为 fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

2．短文阅读。 We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。
（1）We have five seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in winter.
（7）Complete the table.完成表格。
Seasons Weather Activities（活动）
spring ________
________ It's hot. ________
autumn ________
________ ________ I often skate in winter.Sometimes I make a snowman.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
（6）错误
（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.
解析：文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。
（1）根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。
（6）根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据 I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为 I can play on the grass with friends.
②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。
⑥根据In winter, it's cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。
3．阅读理解。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
（2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's face C. The panda's body D. The panda's tail
（3）Where are the pandas' hometowns
A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's main food
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass
（5）The pandas live in the _________.
A. forest B. River C. countries D. cities
答案： （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
解析：大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much.
（1）My room isn't big.
（2）There is a bike near the window.
（3）The desks and chairs are beside the bed.
（4）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（5）There is a plant in front of the door.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房间不大。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆自行车。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据 There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在床旁边。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个水瓶。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据 There is a plant near the door. 可知门附近有一棵植物。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in the living room.
（2）There is a clock in the study.
（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a photo in the study.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。
（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do Please send me an email at Lucy@ .
（1）Lucy can _________.
A. play ping pong B. do kung fu C. play football
（2）Lucy wants to _________.
A. send an email B. have a new friend C. play the pipa
（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.
A. sing English songs B. do some kung fu C. play the erhu
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
解析：大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。
（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。故答案为A.
（2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。故答案为B.
（3）根据 He /She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱英文歌。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.
（1）Ben's father is ________.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. an engineer
（2）________ likes reading books.
A. Ben B. Ben's sister C. Ben's mother
（3）Ben's sister is ________ years old.
A. 5 B. 15 C. 6
（4）________ likes playing football.
A. Ben's father B. Ben C. Ben's brother
（5）There are ________ people in Ben's family.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
解析：大意：短文讲述了本一家人。
（1）根据 My father is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B.
（2）根据 She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C.
（3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B.
（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读对话，匹配。
John: What do you have on Thursdays
Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays
John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike
Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.
⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures
⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class
⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class
答案： Bb；Ac；Ca
解析：大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。
迈克：嗯……我经常画画。
（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.
（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac.
（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。