沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.
答案： （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
解析：大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解
I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.
I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well
阅读短文判断正误
（1）I like the leaves in fall.
（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.
（3）Autumn is a season for grow.
（4）The green leaves cover the ground.
（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。
（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.
Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.
（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.
（2）There are some pictures on the wall.
（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.
（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。
（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.
（1）There are five people in Sam's family.
（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.
（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.
（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。
（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读判断。 This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .
（1）My bedroom is very small .
（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .
（3）There are some books on the bed .
（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .
（5）There is map of China on the wall .
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：介绍我的卧室。
（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。
（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。
（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。故选错误。
（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too. I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't dance or play the pipa.
（1）Sarah and John are friends.
（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.
（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.
（4）Sarah can dance and swim.
（5）John can cook and play the pipa.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。
（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow. My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.
（1）Mike is twelve years old.
（2）Mike is thin and tall.
（3）Mike is very helpful.
（4）Mike's teachers like him.
（5）Mike likes yellow very much.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他最喜欢黄色。
（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。根据 I'm tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。根据 I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。