沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand B. beside him
（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping
（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.
A. drinking B. shouting
（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.
A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe
（5）Is the monkey clever
A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is
答案： （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
解析：大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。
（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.
（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.
（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.
（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.
（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。
I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."
（1）Jack is John's brother.
（2）Jack can make a snowman well.
（3）John likes watching TV in the room.
（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.
（5）Kenny is John's sister.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。
（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据 I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解
I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.
（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。
（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
（2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's face C. The panda's body D. The panda's tail
（3）Where are the pandas' hometowns
A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's main food
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass
（5）The pandas live in the _________.
A. forest B. River C. countries D. cities
答案： （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
解析：大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。
Sue: Can I help you, Ann
Ann: Yes. Set the table, please.
Sue: OK. Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon Where should I put them
Ann: Put them on the right of the knife.
Sue: Oh, I see.
下面哪个图片是对的？
A. B. C.
答案： B
解析：大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。
根据对话 Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon Put them on the right of the knife. 可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，勺子放在刀的右边。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次观察图片，根据图片信息选出正确的。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you do
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
解析：大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据 Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。