沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy.
Mary Kate
Age 12 10
height 130cm 110cm
weight 40kg 30kg
hair Long, black Short, black
eyes brown blue
根据表格，判断下列句子的正误
（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.
（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.
（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long.
（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.
（5）Their eyes' colour are different.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。
2．阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空
Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan．One day，it's sunny and warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind blows，and the trees are talking．“What do you want to be when you grow up ”asks Tim．“I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children．”“What do you want to be when you grow up ”asks Alan．“Me ”says Tim，“I just want to be a tree．I want to be a home for birds．I want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．”
（1）Tim and Alan are two ．
A. people B. trees C. animals
（2）Alan wants to be ．
A. a chair B. a chair or a desk C. a chair，a desk or a toy box
（3）Tim wants to be when he grows up．
A. a chair B. a desk C. a tree
（4）Tim wants to be for birds．
A. fruit B. a home C. an apple
（5）People can stand under Tim when it is ．
A. sunny and hot B. windy C. rainy
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
解析：这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.
（1）根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.
（3）根据叙述“Me ”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree．" 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.
（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据叙述And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.
3．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误。Notice Board
Football Club
Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football
club. See you on the playground.
Dale@
Hiking! Hiking!
What do you do on the weekends I Shall we go hiking I need a partner.
Call Eric: 352 2987
Shall we sing
What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.
Tom@
Let's cook together!
There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.
Call Cindy: 235 3267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. .
（5）Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该文章主要介绍 几个布告牌（足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪）。
（1）细节理解，根据Football Club和Dale@得知Dale 在足球俱乐部，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解，根据Join our singing club. Tom@得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解，根据 There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. 得知周六上午9点有一个烹饪班，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据 Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的电话号码，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jim. My favourite day is August l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favouritemovies are comedies and action movies. After dinner, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
（1）Jim's birthday is .
A. August 8th B. August 18th C. December 8th D. December 18th
（2）Jim's favourite movies are .
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
（3）Jim goes to bed at .
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.
（5）How is Jim on his birthday
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy
答案：（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：该短是吉姆的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据My favourite day is August l8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据My favourite movies are comedies and action movies. 得知他最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。故选D。
（3）细节阅读，根据Then I go to bed at ten thirty.得知他的睡觉时间是10点半，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据I don't do my homework on that day. 得知吉姆生日那天不做作业，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据I am very tired but happy on my birthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高兴，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是介绍中国的短文。
（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。
Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin
Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.
Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officers can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。
（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据 Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。