沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my first teacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt a lot from him．
（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．
（2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．
（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．
（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．
（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。
⑴题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .
⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。 根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．”可知我是妈妈不在家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。 根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解完成下面的表格。Stars of Jobs
Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.
Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.
Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与……相处融洽) people in the hospital.
Name What does he/she do Where does he/she work
________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________
答案：Li Qiang；teacher；Dongfang School；Chen Hua；scientist；a university；Chen Li；nurse；Guangming Hospital
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。
（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。
（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。
（3）根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang School。
（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。
（5）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。
（6）根据He works at a university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。
（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。
（8）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。
（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming Hospital。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.
Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday.
（2）Amy's mother is going to buy something.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。
（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）根据My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。
（3）根据I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。
（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy
（1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一封露西给朋友辛迪的一封信，在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的家。
⑴细节理解. 题意：露西十一岁了。由短文中的关键句"Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. "可知露西十二岁了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：辛蒂的家在医院的前面。由短文中的关键句"Start from the hospital behind your home. "可推知辛蒂的家在医院的前面。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：辛蒂应该在医院左转。由短文中的关键句" Turn right at the hospital. '"可知辛蒂应该在医院右转。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：露西的家是在图书馆附近。由短文中的关键句"My home is near the library."可知露西的家是在图书馆附近。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：露西住在第十层。由短文中的关键句"'My home is on the ninth floor."可知露西住在第九层。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
5．阅读理解
Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. " Will you make me a fast breakfast " she asks her boy friend. He is American. She is Chinese. He grabs a box of cereal. He grabs a bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk out of the fridge. He grabs a banana. "Here's something fast for you," he says. He puts everything on the dining table. She looks at the box of the cereal. "Let me try this first," she says. She puts a few flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats them."Yuck, "she says. "How can you eat this It's so dry."Well, that's what the milk and banana are for," he says. She says she doesn't like it. She takes the banana and goes to work.
提示词：running late迟到rice congee米粥 cereal麦片
grab 抓起 a few flakes of cereal 几片燕麦
（1）Sally is __________.
A. early for work B. at a restaurant C. running late D. eat breakfast
（2）Sally usually eats ____________for breakfast
A. fish and rice B. fruit C. cheese and milk D. congee and vegetables
（3）Sally is______________.
A. American B. Chinese C. Canadian D. English
（4）Sally 's boy friend is _____________.
A. American B. Chinese C. Canadian D. English
（5）Sally __________cereal .
A. loves B. doesn't love C. wants D. have
答案： （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
解析：该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. 得知她上班很早，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. 得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故选D。
（3）细节阅读，根据She is Chinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She says she doesn't like it. 得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
6．阅读理解北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息，选择正确的选项。10％
Welcome to Beijing．You can take the No.82 bus to the Tian'anmen Square or you can go by subway.The Tian'anmen Square is on the West Chang'an Street．It's near Zhongshan Park．Go straight, you can see the Palace Museum on the right．After going around the Palace Museum, you can turn left．And you will see Beihai Park．
◆Opening time of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Nov．1st—Mar. 31st 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
◆Tickets(门票)of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st Adult：￥60
Nov.1st—Mar.31st Adult：￥40
youth ages 6-18 years old：Half Price
children 6 years old or younger：￥0
children under 1.2 meters：￥0
◆You can also watch animal show in the Palace Museum．You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival．There are many delicious food and drinks．The fruits are big and juicy．The sea food is fresh and various．The meat is roast．You can eat and drink．
（1）They can go to Tian'an men Square ．
A. by the No.80 bus B. by subway C. by the No.28 bus
（2）The right sentence (句子) is ．
A. Palace Museum is on the left of Beihai Park．
B. Zhongshan Park is far from the West Chang'an Street．
C. Zhonqshan Park is near the Tian'an Men Square．
（3）They can visit the Palace Museum at on Nov．24th．
A. 6：00 p．m． B. 8：35 a．m． C. 10．a．m．
（4）Tom is 12 years old．He and his parents are going to the Palace Museum on February 7．Their tickets will be ．
A. 150yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80yuan
（5）The Gourmet Festival means ．
A. 美食节 B. 展览节 C. 音乐节
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
解析：该短文是北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息。
（1）细节阅读，根据You can take the No.82 bus to the Tian'anmen Square or you can go by subway.得知去天安门可以成82路公交车或者乘坐地铁，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据The Tian'anmen Square is on the West Chang'an Street．It's near Zhongshan Park得知中山公园离西长安街很远。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Opening time of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.得知参观故宫博物院的时间，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Nov.1st—Mar.31st Adult：￥40 youth ages 6-18 years old：Half Price得知三人共100元，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival．There are many delicious food and drinks.得知是美食节，故选A。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。