沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据课文，回答下列问题
（1）In the past，how many pandas were there？
（2）How many pandas are there now？
（3）In the past，how many South China tigers were there？
（4）How many South China tigers are there now？
（5）How many blue whales are there now？
答案：（1）In the past, there were many pandas.
（2）There are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.
（3）In the past, there were many South China tigers.
（4）There are about thirty in the wild now.
（5）There are about ten thousand in the wild.
解析：（1）根据课文叙述In the past, there were many pandas. （在过去, 有许多熊猫.）可知是有许多. 故答案为: In the past, there were many pandas.
（2）根据课文叙述but now there are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.(可是现在, 野外只有1600只熊猫.)可知野外只有1600只熊猫. 故答案为: There are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.
（3）根据课文叙述In the past, there were many South China tigers.（在过去, 有许多华南虎.）可知有许多. 故答案为: In the past, there were many South China tigers.
（4）根据课文叙述but now there are about thirty in the wild.（可是现在, 野外有大约30只.）可知有大约30只. 故答案为: There are about thirty in the wild now.
（5）根据课文叙述but now there are about ten thousand in the wild.（可是现在, 野外大约有1万头蓝鲸.）可知大约1万头. 故答案为: There are about ten thousand in the wild.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对学过的课文要充分掌握.
2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确
Sam：Shall we see a film this Saturday，Jim
Jim：Sure．What would you like to see
Sam：Let me have a look at the film guide．Shall we see Space Wars
Jim：What is it about
Sam：It's a cartoon．It's a great adventure about astronauts in space．
Jim：It sounds good! Let's see Space Wars．Shall we see it at Green Cinema
Sam：No，it is too far．Shall we go to the Square Cinema
Jim：OK! Shall we see it at 3：00 p．m．
Sam：Sure．
Jim：How much is the ticket
Sam：Fifty yuan．
（1）Jim and Sam want to see the film at Green Cinema．
（2）They want to see the film at 8：35 p．m．
（3）The film is a great adventure cartoon．
（4）Space Wars is an action film．
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
解析：本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。
⑴题意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在广场电影院看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。 根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。 根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解根据电影海报的内容完成对话
Wanda CinemaAlice in Wonderland13：15p．m． 14：00p．m． 1 5：30p．m． It is a wonderful story about a girl in a strange land．
Kitty：Shall we go and see a film this afternoon
Lucy：________．What’s the name of the film
Kitty：________．
Lucy：What is it about
Kitty：________
Lucy：Good! Shall we see it at________o'clock
Kitty：Of course．
答案：Sure；Alice in Wonderland；It's about a girl in a strange land；14
解析：“Shall we go and see a film this afternoon ”是个表达建议的句子，中文是“今天下午我们去看一部电影好吗？”。接受别人的建议常用“Sure.（当然可以。）”。“What’s the name of the film ”的中文是“电影的名字是什么？”，根据海报内容可知电影的名字是“Alice in Wonderland（爱丽丝梦游仙境）”。“What is it about ”的中文是“它是关于什么的？”，根据海报内容可知“它是关于一个异乡姑娘的。It's about a girl in a strange land. ”。根据海报内容可知电影将在下午13点15分到15点30分上映，所以可以在14点左右去看。“Shall we see it at 14 o'clock ”的中文是“我们在14点去看好吗？”。故答案为：⑴Sure ⑵Alice in Wonderland ⑶It's about a girl in a strange land ⑷14
【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误。Notice Board
Football Club
Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football
club. See you on the playground.
Dale@
Hiking! Hiking!
What do you do on the weekends I Shall we go hiking I need a partner.
Call Eric: 352 2987
Shall we sing
What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.
Tom@
Let's cook together!
There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.
Call Cindy: 235 3267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. .
（5）Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该文章主要介绍 几个布告牌（足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪）。
（1）细节理解，根据Football Club和Dale@得知Dale 在足球俱乐部，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解，根据Join our singing club. Tom@得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解，根据 There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. 得知周六上午9点有一个烹饪班，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据 Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的电话号码，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy
（1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一封露西给朋友辛迪的一封信，在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的家。
⑴细节理解. 题意：露西十一岁了。由短文中的关键句"Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. "可知露西十二岁了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：辛蒂的家在医院的前面。由短文中的关键句"Start from the hospital behind your home. "可推知辛蒂的家在医院的前面。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：辛蒂应该在医院左转。由短文中的关键句" Turn right at the hospital. '"可知辛蒂应该在医院右转。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：露西的家是在图书馆附近。由短文中的关键句"My home is near the library."可知露西的家是在图书馆附近。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：露西住在第十层。由短文中的关键句"'My home is on the ninth floor."可知露西住在第九层。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.
（1）Tom is going to the country with his aunt.
（2）Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.
（3）Tom is going to have lunch with Amy.
（4）Amy is going to read books in the library.
（5）Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇介绍Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、
（1）题目意思是：汤姆将和他的婶婶去乡下。根据短文叙述Tom is going to visit his aunt（汤姆打算看望他的婶婶。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：下周日Amy要去宠物商店。根据短文叙述Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop.（艾米打算到宠物商店买一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：汤姆将和艾米一起吃午餐。根据短文叙述 Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt.（汤姆打算和他的婶婶吃午饭。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目意思是：艾米打算到图书馆读书。根据短文叙述Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library.（Amy打算到图书馆借一些杂志和漫画书。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）题目意思是：汤姆和艾米将一起乘地铁回家。根据短文叙述可知题目 Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.（艾米和汤姆打算买一些苹果并一起乘地铁回家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。