沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。
⑴推理判断. 题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句" Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. "可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵细节理解. 题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句" Hi, I'm Mike. My father is a doctor. "可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句" My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. '"可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句" Hi, I'm Mike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. "可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句"'Hi, I'm Mike. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family."可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Aunt Judy's Birthday
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（3）She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.
A. Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing ______.
A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower
（5）Will Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess
A. Yes, she will B. No, she will not. C. We don't know.
答案： （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
解析：该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She will be 38 years old.得知这是她的第38个生日。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据 She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. 得知她住在广州，因此我们坐火车去的，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. 得知我画的花和狗，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据hat's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.得知她喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
答案：
解析：大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing. I'm going to the bookstore with my friends. Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）What is Sarah going to buy
（2）What is Sarah's mother going to do tomorrow
（3）What is Sarah's father going to do tomorrow
答案：（1）She is going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）She is going to the supermarket.
（3）He is going to go fishing.
解析：这是一篇介绍Sarah一家周末安排的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals.（然后我打算买一些关于动物的杂志。）可知是买杂志。故答案为：She is going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）根据短文叙述 My mother is going to the supermarket.（我的妈妈打算去超市。）可知是去超市。故答案为：She is going to the supermarket.
（3）根据短文叙述My father is going to go fishing.（我爸爸打算去钓鱼。）可知是去钓鱼。故答案为：He is going to go fishing.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来回答题目的问题。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. Their house is nice and clean. There is a big garden in front of the house. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster! ”Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
（1）What is Jack's hobby
A. Taking a bus. B. Reading comic books. C. Eating Italian food.
（2）How does Jack's father go to work
A. B. C.
（3）—Where does Jack live
—He lives in ________.
A. New York B. Canberra C. San Francisco
（4）—How does Jack feel today
—He feels ________.
A. angry B. afraid C. happy
（5）Why is Jack running on the bus
A. Because he wants to do sports.
B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C. Because he likes running on the bus.
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
解析：文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。
（1）根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. 可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书，故选B。
（2）根据He gets to school by bike every day. J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。故选A。
（3）根据Jack lives in New York with his parents. 可知他们住在纽约，故选A。
（4）根据Jack is very happy. 可知杰克很开心点，故选C。
（5）根据 I want this bus to go faster! 可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。
Uncle Bill is a factory worker. The factory is not far from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants to walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot. It's good exercise.
（1）Uncle Bill is a businessman.
（2）The factory is not far from Uncle Bill's home.
（3）Uncle Bill sometimes goes to work by car.
（4）Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike.
（5）Uncle Bill thinks it's not healthy to walk to work.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。
（1）句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂工人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far from his home.可知这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes, he goes there on foot. 可知有时比尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. 可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。根据He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。