沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jim. My favourite day is August l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favouritemovies are comedies and action movies. After dinner, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
（1）Jim's birthday is .
A. August 8th B. August 18th C. December 8th D. December 18th
（2）Jim's favourite movies are .
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
（3）Jim goes to bed at .
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.
（5）How is Jim on his birthday
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy
答案：（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：该短是吉姆的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据My favourite day is August l8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据My favourite movies are comedies and action movies. 得知他最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。故选D。
（3）细节阅读，根据Then I go to bed at ten thirty.得知他的睡觉时间是10点半，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据I don't do my homework on that day. 得知吉姆生日那天不做作业，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据I am very tired but happy on my birthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高兴，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解，选择正确答案。
In my family, there are three people. They are my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!
（1）How many people are there in my family
A. Three B. Two C. One
（2）—What does my father like
—He likes ___ .
A. cooking B. reading C. playing
（3）Who always looks after me
A. my father B. my mother C. my parents
（4）Are we happy
A. Yes , I am B. Yes ,we're not C. Yes .we are
（5）Do I love my parents
A. Yes ,I do. B. Yes ,I am C. No, I'm not
答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
解析：该短文主要介绍“我”的家庭情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据 In my family, there are three people. 得知我家三口人，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据 my father likes reading. 得知爸爸喜欢读书。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. 得知父母照顾我，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据We are very happy得知我们很开心，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents!得知做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是介绍中国的短文。
（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误
Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is close to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far, but the No.6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.
（1）It is Friday today.
（2）They are going to the nature park by bus.
（3）They will take the No.7 bus.
（4）Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.
（5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。
（1）句意：今天是星期五。根据短文句子 Today is Saturday. 可知是星期六。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公交车去自然公园。根据短文叙述 They are going there by bus （他们乘公交去那里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们将乘坐7路公交车。根据短文叙述 but the No.6 bus will take them there. 可知是6路公交车。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：星期日上午，Mike打算买一些单词书、根据短文叙述 He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. （他打算在周日上午去书店买一些漫画书。）可知是买漫画书。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：Mike打算在星期日晚上看电影。根据短文叙述 In the evening, he is going to see a film. （在晚上我打算看场电影。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.
Name What's wrong What should he / she do
________ angry ________
Tony thin ________
Mary ________ see a doctor
________ gets a cold wear warm clothes
答案： Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John
解析：大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。
（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.
（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and count to ten.
（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise .
（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.
（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出相关的单词填空。