沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案
My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now ”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you ”
（1）How many people are there in the story
A. Only one B. Two C. Three
（2）She always goes shopping ．
A. by bus B. by bike C. by car
（3）She learnt driving when she was ．
A. eighty B. thirty C. twenty
（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because ．
A. her car is too old B. she is too old C. Both A and B
（5）Does she like all the colours in fact
A. Yes，she does． B. No，she doesn't． C. Yes，she doesn't．
答案：（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
解析：本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。
⑴细节理解 . 题意：这个故事里有多少人？ 根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C .
⑵推理判断 . 题意：她总是……去购物。根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C .
⑶推理判断 . 题意：她……岁时学会了开车。 根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C .
⑷细节理解 . 题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C .
⑸推理判断 . 题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？ 根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。”，故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空
Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan．One day，it's sunny and warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind blows，and the trees are talking．“What do you want to be when you grow up ”asks Tim．“I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children．”“What do you want to be when you grow up ”asks Alan．“Me ”says Tim，“I just want to be a tree．I want to be a home for birds．I want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．”
（1）Tim and Alan are two ．
A. people B. trees C. animals
（2）Alan wants to be ．
A. a chair B. a chair or a desk C. a chair，a desk or a toy box
（3）Tim wants to be when he grows up．
A. a chair B. a desk C. a tree
（4）Tim wants to be for birds．
A. fruit B. a home C. an apple
（5）People can stand under Tim when it is ．
A. sunny and hot B. windy C. rainy
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
解析：这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.
（1）根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.
（3）根据叙述“Me ”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree．" 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.
（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据叙述And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.
3．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子
sea cows wood sand
Glass √
Fish √
Desks and chair √
milk √
（1）What do we get from the sea
We get________from the sea．
（2）What do we get from the________
We get glass from sand．
（3）What do________ ________ ________cows
We get________from________．
（4）What do we use wood to do
We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．
答案：（1）fish
（2）sand
（3）we；get；from；milk；cows
（4）desks；and；chairs
解析：（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish
（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand
（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs
【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
4．阅读理解阅读判断。
My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.
（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.
（2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.
（3）I am a student and I don't like science.
（4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.
（5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes to work by car.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的妈妈是一名秘书, 她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子I am a student (我是一名学生)和 I like science. (我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. (在周日, 我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述, 判断正误.
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Hi, I'm Mike. There are five people in my family. My father is a scientist.He works in a university.He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.She goes to work by subway.My brother is a football coach.He works in a jym.He goes to work by bus. My sister is a singer.She works in HongKong.She goes to work by plane.
（1）Is Mikes father a teacher
________
（2）What does Mike's mother do
________
（3）How does she go to work
________
（4）Does Mike's brother works in a jym
________
（5）Where does Mike's sister work
________
答案：（1）No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）She is a teacher.
（3）She goes to work by subway.
（4）Yes, he does.
（5）She works in Hongkong.
解析：该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a scientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 My mother is a teacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She is a teacher.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子She goes to work by subway.得知交通方式，故答案为：She goes to work by subway.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He works in a jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he does.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子She works in HongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：She works in Hongkong.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what “Christmas” means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24th B. the night after December 25th
C. the night of December 25th D. the night of December 24th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.
A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes
（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.
A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door
（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.
A. give money B. ask for money C. ask for presents D. give presents
答案： （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
解析：该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。