沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
2．阅读理解
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy
（1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一封露西给朋友辛迪的一封信，在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的家。
⑴细节理解. 题意：露西十一岁了。由短文中的关键句"Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. "可知露西十二岁了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：辛蒂的家在医院的前面。由短文中的关键句"Start from the hospital behind your home. "可推知辛蒂的家在医院的前面。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：辛蒂应该在医院左转。由短文中的关键句" Turn right at the hospital. '"可知辛蒂应该在医院右转。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：露西的家是在图书馆附近。由短文中的关键句"My home is near the library."可知露西的家是在图书馆附近。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：露西住在第十层。由短文中的关键句"'My home is on the ninth floor."可知露西住在第九层。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
3．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错
One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"
After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".
The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours."
Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.
（1）The rich businessman is young.
（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.
（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.
（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.
（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.
（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.
（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.
（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
（6）正确
（7）正确
（8）正确
解析：这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、
（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述 After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述 The coach brings a small purple flower. （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述 But the poor fisherman bring nothing. （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述 The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误
4．阅读理解，判断正误。
I'm Jack. I'm from Canada. But now I'm studying in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to do my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Harbin. There is snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going with me. We are going to take a plane. We're going to have a nice trip.
（1）Jack is from the USA.
（2）Jack is going to do his homework first.
（3）Only Jack will go to Harbin.
（4）They are going to Harbin by train.
（5）Jack is in China now.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇Jack的活动计划。
（1）题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述 I'm Jack. I'm from Canada.（我是Jack. 我来自加拿大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述 First, I'm going to do my homework.（首先，我打算做作业。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述 My parents are going with me.（我的父母和我一起去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述We are going to take a plane.（我们要乘飞机去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述But now I'm studying in China. （可是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.
（1）Tom is going to the country with his aunt.
（2）Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.
（3）Tom is going to have lunch with Amy.
（4）Amy is going to read books in the library.
（5）Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇介绍Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、
（1）题目意思是：汤姆将和他的婶婶去乡下。根据短文叙述Tom is going to visit his aunt（汤姆打算看望他的婶婶。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：下周日Amy要去宠物商店。根据短文叙述Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop.（艾米打算到宠物商店买一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：汤姆将和艾米一起吃午餐。根据短文叙述 Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt.（汤姆打算和他的婶婶吃午饭。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目意思是：艾米打算到图书馆读书。根据短文叙述Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library.（Amy打算到图书馆借一些杂志和漫画书。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）题目意思是：汤姆和艾米将一起乘地铁回家。根据短文叙述可知题目 Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.（艾米和汤姆打算买一些苹果并一起乘地铁回家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。