沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(3)

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(3)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy.
Mary Kate
Age 12 10
height 130cm 110cm
weight 40kg 30kg
hair Long, black Short, black
eyes brown blue
根据表格，判断下列句子的正误
（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.
（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.
（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long.
（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.
（5）Their eyes' colour are different.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。
⑴推理判断. 题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句" Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. "可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵细节理解. 题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句" Hi, I'm Mike. My father is a doctor. "可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句" My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. '"可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句" Hi, I'm Mike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. "可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句"'Hi, I'm Mike. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family."可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。
Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin
Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.
Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a fireman.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officer can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成为一名和爸爸一样的警官。
（1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 莉莉：我喜欢孩子。我想成为一名教师。故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的对话，Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。
【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. " Will you make me a fast breakfast " she asks her boy friend. He is American. She is Chinese. He grabs a box of cereal. He grabs a bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk out of the fridge. He grabs a banana. "Here's something fast for you," he says. He puts everything on the dining table. She looks at the box of the cereal. "Let me try this first," she says. She puts a few flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats them."Yuck, "she says. "How can you eat this It's so dry."Well, that's what the milk and banana are for," he says. She says she doesn't like it. She takes the banana and goes to work.
提示词：running late迟到rice congee米粥 cereal麦片
grab 抓起 a few flakes of cereal 几片燕麦
（1）Sally is __________.
A. early for work B. at a restaurant C. running late D. eat breakfast
（2）Sally usually eats ____________for breakfast
A. fish and rice B. fruit C. cheese and milk D. congee and vegetables
（3）Sally is______________.
A. American B. Chinese C. Canadian D. English
（4）Sally 's boy friend is _____________.
A. American B. Chinese C. Canadian D. English
（5）Sally __________cereal .
A. loves B. doesn't love C. wants D. have
答案： （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
解析：该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. 得知她上班很早，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. 得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故选D。
（3）细节阅读，根据She is Chinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She says she doesn't like it. 得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。
（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据 Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。 可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误
David: Hello, Martin, where are you going now
Martin: I am going to the supermarket.
David: What are you going to buy
Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.
David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.
Martin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening
David: I am going to do some word puzzles and watch TV.
Martin: What about joining us
David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.
Martin: See you this evening!
David: See you!
（1）Martin is going to a bookstore.
（2）David is going to buy a cake.
（3）David is going to join the birthday party.
（4）Today is Martin's grandpa's birthday.
（5）Martin is David's grandpa.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。
（1）句意：马丁要去书店。根据Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知马丁要去超市，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：大卫打算买一个蛋糕。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin: What about joining us David: OK. 可知大卫要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。