沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据课文，回答下列问题
（1）In the past，how many pandas were there？
（2）How many pandas are there now？
（3）In the past，how many South China tigers were there？
（4）How many South China tigers are there now？
（5）How many blue whales are there now？
答案：（1）In the past, there were many pandas.
（2）There are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.
（3）In the past, there were many South China tigers.
（4）There are about thirty in the wild now.
（5）There are about ten thousand in the wild.
解析：（1）根据课文叙述In the past, there were many pandas. （在过去, 有许多熊猫.）可知是有许多. 故答案为: In the past, there were many pandas.
（2）根据课文叙述but now there are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.(可是现在, 野外只有1600只熊猫.)可知野外只有1600只熊猫. 故答案为: There are only one thousand six hundred in the wild.
（3）根据课文叙述In the past, there were many South China tigers.（在过去, 有许多华南虎.）可知有许多. 故答案为: In the past, there were many South China tigers.
（4）根据课文叙述but now there are about thirty in the wild.（可是现在, 野外有大约30只.）可知有大约30只. 故答案为: There are about thirty in the wild now.
（5）根据课文叙述but now there are about ten thousand in the wild.（可是现在, 野外大约有1万头蓝鲸.）可知大约1万头. 故答案为: There are about ten thousand in the wild.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对学过的课文要充分掌握.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题。
Li Dong is a schoolboy. He's twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework after dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mother's hobby is planting flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He often shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps very much.
（1）How old is Li Dong
（2）Does he have breakfast at 6: 30
（3）What's Li Dong's hobby
（4）Is his mother's hobby planting grass
（5）What is his father interested in
答案：（1）He is twelve.
（2）No, he doesn't.
（3）His hobby is playing football.
（4）No, it isn't.
（5）He's interested in collecting stamps.
解析：本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读， 根据He's twelve. 得知他12岁，故答案为He is twelve.
（2）细节阅读，根据 He has breakfast at 7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn't.
（3）细节阅读，根据Li Dong likes playing football. 得知他的爱好是踢足球，故答案为His hobby is playing football.
（4）细节阅读，根据His mother's hobby is planting flowers. 得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此做否定回答，故答案为No, it isn't.
（5）细节阅读，根据His father is interested in collecting stamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故答案为He's interested in collecting stamps.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子结构。
3．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子。
I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball
（1）My favourite sport is baseball.
（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.
（3）I often play basketball at school .
（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.
（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该短文是“我”的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。
（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据 Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。 可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.
（1）There is an American boy under the tree.
（2）Bob is in black pants.
（3）They study at the No.14 Middle School.
（4）They like English. They don't like Chinese.
（5）They go to school by car.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。
（1）句意：树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有一个英国男孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色裤子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：他们在十四中学学习。根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们非常喜欢汉语，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。