沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读下列短文选择正确答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”
The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat ”
（1）Fred likes ______ very much.
A. fish B. meat C. bread D. bananas
（2）_______ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son D. Friends
（3）Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish B. cat C. his son D. himself
（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.
A. two kilos B. three kilos C. half a kilo D. one kilo
（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right
A. Fred and his friends eat the fish. B. The cat weighs two kilos .
C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish. D. Fred's cat eats the fish.
答案：（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
解析：该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据 His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
答案：
解析：大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to visit her aunt with her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. In the afternoon, she is going to climb mountains with her friends. That will be very nice!
（1）Amy will have a busy but happy weekend.
（2）Amy is going to visit her grandparents.
（3）Amy is going to do her homework on Sunday.
（4）Amy is going to see a film on Saturday morning.
（5）Amy is going to climb mountains with her friends.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体事情。
（1）Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。根据原文Amy is going to have a busy weekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。故答案为：错误。
（2）Amy将拜访她的祖父母。根据原文she is going to visit her aunt with her parents.可知，她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。故答案为：错误。
（3）Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。根据原文On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. 可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。故答案为：正确。
（4）Amy星期六早上将去看电影。根据原文In the evening, they are going to see a film. 可知，她在晚上去看电影。故答案为：错误。
（5）Amy将和她的朋友去爬山。根据原文she is going to climb mountains with her friends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. Their house is nice and clean. There is a big garden in front of the house. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster! ”Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
（1）What is Jack's hobby
A. Taking a bus. B. Reading comic books. C. Eating Italian food.
（2）How does Jack's father go to work
A. B. C.
（3）—Where does Jack live
—He lives in ________.
A. New York B. Canberra C. San Francisco
（4）—How does Jack feel today
—He feels ________.
A. angry B. afraid C. happy
（5）Why is Jack running on the bus
A. Because he wants to do sports.
B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C. Because he likes running on the bus.
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
解析：文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。
（1）根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. 可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书，故选B。
（2）根据He gets to school by bike every day. J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。故选A。
（3）根据Jack lives in New York with his parents. 可知他们住在纽约，故选A。
（4）根据Jack is very happy. 可知杰克很开心点，故选C。
（5）根据 I want this bus to go faster! 可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.
（1）What does Chen Jie's father do
A. PE teacher. B. A police officer. C. A scientist.
（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies
A. She likes cooking food. B. She likes swimming. C. She likes singing and dancing.
（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work
A. She works in a university. B. She works in a factory. C. She works on a plane.
（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work
A. By taxi. B. On bus. C. By subway.
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选项正确。 故答案为：B.
（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。