沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．
（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．
（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．
（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．
（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．
（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。
（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。
（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。
（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。
（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。
（5）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my first teacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt a lot from him．
（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．
（2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．
（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．
（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．
（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。
⑴题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .
⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。 根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．”可知我是妈妈不在家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。 根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。
It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks her, "What's wrong " "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do " Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." Sarah says, "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy."
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of(照顾) her.
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
解析：这是一篇叙述Sarah早上生病的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It's a snowy day in winter. (这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季, 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷.)和Dad, I think I am ill. (爸爸我认为我病了.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now."(她爸爸很担心她. "你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.")可知是爸爸在照顾. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.(你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.)和 I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运动来保持健康.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对句子细节的充分理解很重要.
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。
（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据 Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。 可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。
There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, "I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper." He also likes watching TV.
My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They don't have time to read newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, "Smart-phones（智能手机）are very useful（有用的）. You can know what happens（发生）."
I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.
（1）根据文章内容，完成表格
Family members From What to do
________ Newspaper and TV ________Know many people
Parents ________ Know news________
Mike ________ Know newsKnow stars
（2）How old is Mike's grandfather
（3）What does Mike's grandfather like doing
（4）Where do Mike's parents work
（5）How do Mike's parents know the world
（6）What does Mike use the computer to do
答案：（1）Grandfather；Learn something；Smart-phones；Read books；Computers
（2）Sixty years old.
（3）He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.
（4）In the hospital.
（5）By using smart phones.
（6）To know news and many stars.
解析：大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。
（1）根据He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, "I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper." He also likes watching TV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, "Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens."可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learn something，Smart-phones，Read books，Computers.
（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据My grandfather is sixty years old. 可知我爷爷已经六十岁了，故答案为Sixty years old.
（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers every day. 可知爷爷喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.
（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mother work in the hospital. 可知迈克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the hospital.
（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use smart-phones to know news and read books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using smart phones.
（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and many stars.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。
6．阅读理解阅读对话。写出交通方式，完成下面的地图。
Mary: Let's go to the park this Saturday, Ann!
Ann: Great! But how can I go to the park
Mary: First, come to my home by bike. Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.
Then we go to the park by bus.
Ann: OK! I see. Goodbye!
Mary: Bye !
（1）Mary's home ________
（2）the bus stop ________
（3）the park ________
答案：（1）by bike
（2）on foot
（3）by bus
解析：这是一篇两个孩子谈论如何去公园的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述：Mary: First, come to my home by bike.（玛丽：首先，骑自行车来我家。）因此交通方式是by bike“骑自行车”。故答案为：by bike.
（2）根据对话叙述：Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.（然后我们步行去公交车站。）因此交通方式是on foot“步行”。故答案为：on foot.
（3）根据对话叙述：Then we go to the park by bus. （然后我们乘公交车去公园。）因此交通方式是by bus"乘公交车"。故答案为：by bus.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要抓住对话提到的交通方式，然后根据对话填上正确答案。