沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解并选择正确答案。
Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.
（1）Where are Ben's grandparents
A. In London B. In New York C. In Beijing
（2）What did Ben do yesterday
A. He visited his grandparents.
B. He went shopping with his friends.
C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday
A. One B. Two C. Three
（4）He bought _____ for his grandmother.
A. black trousers B. some books C. blue sweater
（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents
A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Yesterday
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
解析：文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。
（1）根据 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。
（2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。
（3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。
（4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。
（5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. 可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解
During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．
根据短文，判断正误。
（1）Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．
（2）Alice visited the Palace Museum．
（3）Alice visited Big Ben in London．
（4）Alice took a train from London to shanghai．
（5）Alice had a nice trip．
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。
⑴细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子
sea cows wood sand
Glass √
Fish √
Desks and chair √
milk √
（1）What do we get from the sea
We get________from the sea．
（2）What do we get from the________
We get glass from sand．
（3）What do________ ________ ________cows
We get________from________．
（4）What do we use wood to do
We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．
答案：（1）fish
（2）sand
（3）we；get；from；milk；cows
（4）desks；and；chairs
解析：（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish
（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand
（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs
【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
4．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean
A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。
5．阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文

If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be．She always goes to museums，For the wonderful things she can see．
She goes to see ________ on the ground floor．
She goes to see ________on the first floor．
She goes to see ________on the second floor．
She goes to see ________ on the third floor．
She goes to see ________on the fourth floor．
She learns a lot in museums．
There is always great joy in her heart．
答案：insects；art；robots；films；history
解析：（1）句意：她去一楼看……。根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，故答案为：insects
（2）句意：她去二楼看……。根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art）”的，故答案为：art
（3）句意：她去三楼看……。根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots）”的，故答案为：robots
（4） 句意：她去四楼看……。根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films）”的，故答案为：films
（5）句意：她去五楼看……。根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history）”的，故答案为：history
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。