沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解 阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。
Lisa is my new friend．She lives in Australia．Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus．He likes playing sports．Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing．
Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students．They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike，but Ann goes to school on foot．Every evening，Lisa studies Chinese every day．Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．
（1）Lisa's father goes to work by bike．
（2）Her mother likes playing sports．
（3）Ann is a doctor．
（4）The twins are twelve years old．
（5）Lisa goes to school by bike．
（6）Ann likes watching cartoons．
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）正确
解析：大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。
（1）根据Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus可知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选错误。
（2）根据Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。故选错误。
（3）根据She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students可知，Ann是名学生。故选错误。
（4）根据Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞胎，应该都是11岁。故选错误。
（5）根据Lisa goes to school by bike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。
（6）根据Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
3．阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .
（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday
________
（2）How does he feel in the morning
________
（3）Is he good at playing football
________
（4）How does he feel during the match （比赛期间）
________
（5）Why he is happy at the end
________
答案：（1）No, he doesn't.
（2）He feels sad.
（3）No, he isn't.
（4）He is worried with himself .
（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .
解析：本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句 Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he doesn't.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过，故答案为：He feels sad.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No, he isn't.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：He is worried with himself.
（5）细节阅读，根据His mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday today. It's a sunny day. Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with Mr Chang there. Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. They are going to go shopping. Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her. But Mrs Chang isn't going to buy a bag. She's going to buy a new dress for herself.
（1）It's Sunday today.
（2）Mr Zheng and Mr Chang are going to the park.
（3）Mrs Zheng isn't going to the park.
（4）Mrs Chang is going to go shopping with Mrs Zheng.
（5）Mrs Zheng isn't going to buy a bag.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了星期六郑先生和常先生将去公园打牌，郑夫人和常夫人打算去购物，他们将为郑夫人女儿的生日买礼物。
（1）句意：今天是星期日。根据 It's Saturday today. 可知今天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：郑先生和常先生要去公园。根据Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with Mr Chang there. 可知郑先生和常先生要去公园打牌，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：郑夫人不打算去公园。根据Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. 可知郑夫人不打算去公园，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：常夫人打算和郑太太去购物。根据They are going to go shopping. 可知他们打算去购物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：郑夫人不打算买一个包。根据Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her.可知郑夫人打算买一个书包为她的女儿，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读对话。写出交通方式，完成下面的地图。
Mary: Let's go to the park this Saturday, Ann!
Ann: Great! But how can I go to the park
Mary: First, come to my home by bike. Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.
Then we go to the park by bus.
Ann: OK! I see. Goodbye!
Mary: Bye !
（1）Mary's home ________
（2）the bus stop ________
（3）the park ________
答案：（1）by bike
（2）on foot
（3）by bus
解析：这是一篇两个孩子谈论如何去公园的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述：Mary: First, come to my home by bike.（玛丽：首先，骑自行车来我家。）因此交通方式是by bike“骑自行车”。故答案为：by bike.
（2）根据对话叙述：Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.（然后我们步行去公交车站。）因此交通方式是on foot“步行”。故答案为：on foot.
（3）根据对话叙述：Then we go to the park by bus. （然后我们乘公交车去公园。）因此交通方式是by bus"乘公交车"。故答案为：by bus.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要抓住对话提到的交通方式，然后根据对话填上正确答案。