沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
(C)
Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．
（1）We should not drink
A. milk B. fizzy drink C. fruit juice
（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke
A. Coke tastes great．
B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones．
C. Coke is very expensive．．
（3）The doctors tell us to drink
A. milk and water B. milk tea C. Coke and juice
（4）Milk is good for our
A. eyes B. bones C. both A and B
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)
A. Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks．
B. All drinks are good for us．
C. Coke is really bad for your body．
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
解析：大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。
（1） 根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。
（2）根据 Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。
（3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。
（4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。
（5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关语句进行正确的选择。
2．阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o'clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school
（2）Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10
（3）Rick's father eats dinner ______ in the evening.
A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00
（4）At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.
A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
解析：该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。
（1）细节阅读，根据he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school. 他在学校吃午饭。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子。
I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball
（1）My favourite sport is baseball.
（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.
（3）I often play basketball at school .
（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.
（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该短文是“我”的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解根据材料内容完成下面的表格。
Stars of Jobs
Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.
Chen Hua is a famous (有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.
Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与...相处融洽) people in the hospital.
答案：
解析：大意：三段短文讲述了乔布斯之星，李强，陈华和陈莉。
根据 Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 可知李强是一个老师，在东方学校教数学，可知姓名是Li Qiang李强；teacher老师；Dongfang School东方学校；
根据Chen Hua is a famous scientist. He works at a university. 可知陈华是一位科学家，在一所大学工作，可知姓名是Chen Hua陈华；scientist科学家；a university一所大学；
根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 可知陈莉是光明医院的护士，可知姓名是Chen Li陈莉；nurse护士；Guangming Hospital光明医院。
故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出恰当的单词填空。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
答案：
解析：大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there On foot
Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop
Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
（1）Mike goes to ________.
A. Jinan B. Harbin C. Beijing
（2）—Where is Mike now
—He is ________.
A. at the Station B. at his grandpa's house C. at the cinema
（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.
A. the bookstore B. Hong Xing Cinema C. library
（4）—What is Mike doing
—He is ________.
A. making a phone (打电话) B. waiting for his grandpa C. taking a trip
（5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house
—It's ________.
A. next to the white building B. in front of the library C. next to Hong Xing Cinema
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。
（1）根据Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. 可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.
（2）根据He's at the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.
（3）根据The bus stop is in front of the library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.
（4）根据He is making a telephone to his grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.
（5）根据You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。