沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)解析

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is next to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.
（1）It is Friday today.
（2）They are going to the nature park by bus.
（3）They will take the No. 7 bus.
（4）Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.
（5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.
答案：（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
解析：该短文介绍周六和周日迈克和同学们打算干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Today is Saturday.得知今天周六，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据They are going there by bus 得知他们打算坐公交车去，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据 The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there. 得知他们坐6路公交车，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. 得知他要去买漫画书，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据 In the evening, he is going to see a film. 得知星期天晚上要去看电影，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误。Notice Board
Football Club
Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football
club. See you on the playground.
Dale@
Hiking! Hiking!
What do you do on the weekends I Shall we go hiking I need a partner.
Call Eric: 352 2987
Shall we sing
What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.
Tom@
Let's cook together!
There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.
Call Cindy: 235 3267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. .
（5）Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该文章主要介绍 几个布告牌（足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪）。
（1）细节理解，根据Football Club和Dale@得知Dale 在足球俱乐部，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解，根据Join our singing club. Tom@得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解，根据 There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. 得知周六上午9点有一个烹饪班，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据 Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的电话号码，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。
Tom：Excuse me，how do I get to the Ping'an Park
Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus . Or you can go on foot.
Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot
Woman: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。
Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!
Tom: That's right. We have to wait.
（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.
（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.
（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.
（4）How is Tom going to the park ________

（5）Is the light red now ________
答案：（1）You can go there by bus.
（2）我走着怎么去那儿？
（3）The park is next to a museum.
（4）He is going there on foot.
（5）Yes.
解析：①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为You can go there by bus.
②根据所给的短文和要求，.How do I go there on foot 翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答案为.我走着怎么去那儿？
③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答案为The park is next to a museum.
④根据所给的短文，..How do I go there on foot 我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going there on foot.
⑤根据所给的短文，The light is red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
4．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”
The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat ”
（1）Fred likes ______ very much.
A. fish B. meat C. bread D. bananas
（2）_______ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son D. Friends
（3）Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish B. cat C. his son D. himself
（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.
A. two kilos B. three kilos C. half a kilo D. one kilo
（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right
A. Fred and his friends eat the fish. B. The cat weighs two kilos .
C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish. D. Fred's cat eats the fish.
答案：（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
解析：该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据 His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Amy's home is far from school. Every day she gets up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.
（1）How does Amy go to school First, she goes to the bus stop ________.
Then, she goes to the post office ________.
At last she goes to school ________.
（2）Amy's school is ________ her home.
答案：（1）on foot；by bus；on foot
（2）far from
解析：这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.（首先，她在上午7点10步行到汽车站。然后她到邮局去乘公交车。最后步行去学校。）可知第一空填上“on foot”步行，第二空填上“by bus”乘公交，第三空填上“on foot”步行。故答案为： on foot， by bus， on foot.
（2）根据短文叙述 Amy's home is far from school. （Amy家远离学校。）应填far from“远离”。故答案为：far from.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。根据短文叙述找出问题相关句子，然后完成句子。