沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误
Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is close to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far, but the No.6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.
（1）It is Friday today.
（2）They are going to the nature park by bus.
（3）They will take the No.7 bus.
（4）Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.
（5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。
（1）句意：今天是星期五。根据短文句子 Today is Saturday. 可知是星期六。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公交车去自然公园。根据短文叙述 They are going there by bus （他们乘公交去那里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们将乘坐7路公交车。根据短文叙述 but the No.6 bus will take them there. 可知是6路公交车。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：星期日上午，Mike打算买一些单词书、根据短文叙述 He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. （他打算在周日上午去书店买一些漫画书。）可知是买漫画书。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：Mike打算在星期日晚上看电影。根据短文叙述 In the evening, he is going to see a film. （在晚上我打算看场电影。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。
Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin
Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.
Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officers can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。
（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据 Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice Board
Football Club Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Dale@
Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987
Shall we sing What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.Tom@
Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing Join our singing club. Tom@ 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there On foot
Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop
Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
（1）Mike goes to ________.
A. Jinan B. Harbin C. Beijing
（2）—Where is Mike now
—He is ________.
A. at the Station B. at his grandpa's house C. at the cinema
（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.
A. the bookstore B. Hong Xing Cinema C. library
（4）—What is Mike doing
—He is ________.
A. making a phone (打电话) B. waiting for his grandpa C. taking a trip
（5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house
—It's ________.
A. next to the white building B. in front of the library C. next to Hong Xing Cinema
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。
（1）根据Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. 可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.
（2）根据He's at the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.
（3）根据The bus stop is in front of the library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.
（4）根据He is making a telephone to his grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.
（5）根据You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题
Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time!
（1）Mary ________ in a glass factory.
（2）Mary ________ drives her car to see her friend on Sunday.
（3）Jane ________ with her parents together near London.
（4）Mary ________ to talk with Jane about jobs and friends.
（5）Mary drives to Jane's home for about ________ minutes.
（6）What does Mary do
（7）Where does Mary work
（8）Does Mary like staying at home
（9）When does Mary drive to see her friend
（10）What does Mary and Jane talk about
答案： （1）works
（2）often
（3）lives
（4）likes
（5）forty
（6）She is a worker.
（7）She works in a glass factory.
（8）No, she doesn't.
（9）After breakfast.
（10）About their jobs, their families and their friends.
解析：大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。
（1）根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.
（2）根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.
（3）根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.
（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.
（5）根据Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四十分钟，故答案为forty.
（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故答案为She is a worker.
（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.
（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesn't like staying at home. 可知是否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast.
（10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择和回答问题。