沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子
sea cows wood sand
Glass √
Fish √
Desks and chair √
milk √
（1）What do we get from the sea
We get________from the sea．
（2）What do we get from the________
We get glass from sand．
（3）What do________ ________ ________cows
We get________from________．
（4）What do we use wood to do
We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．
答案：（1）fish
（2）sand
（3）we；get；from；milk；cows
（4）desks；and；chairs
解析：（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish
（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand
（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs
【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late.
（1）Who's Tina
A. She is my pen pal. B. She's my classmate.
（2）Where is she from
A. America B. Australia
（3）What does she do after school
A. She plays chess. B. She plays basketball.
（4）What is Tina like
A. Strong and tall. B. Quiet and tall.
（5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she goes by car.
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
解析：①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.
④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what “Christmas” means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24th B. the night after December 25th
C. the night of December 25th D. the night of December 24th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.
A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes
（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.
A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door
（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.
A. give money B. ask for money C. ask for presents D. give presents
答案： （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
解析：该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon
A. bookstore B. cinema C. park
（2）Where will they meet
A. The gate of the cinema B. the gate of the school C. the gate of the bookstore.
（3）When will they meet
A. At 10:03 B. At 3:10 C. 2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she wouldn't C. Yes, she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy
A. on the net. B. on the phone C. face to face
答案： （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
解析：这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking 得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.
Name What's wrong What should he / she do
________ angry ________
Tony thin ________
Mary ________ see a doctor
________ gets a cold wear warm clothes
答案： Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John
解析：大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。
（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.
（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and count to ten.
（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise .
（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.
（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出相关的单词填空。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Shenzhen. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
（1）Kate's hometown is in England.
（2）Her father is not a doctor.
（3）Her school is not far from her home.
（4）There aren't any lessons from Monday to Friday.
（5）Kate loves China.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是介绍Kate和她的学习生活的短文。
（1）句意：凯特的家乡在英国。根据短文叙述 She is from America.（她来自澳大利亚。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her parents are doctors.（她的父母是医生。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：她的学习距离她家不远。根据短文叙述 Kate is studying in a school near her home.（Kate在她家附近一所学习学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：从周一到周五没有课。根据短文叙述 She has classes from Monday to Friday.（她从周一到周五上课。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：凯特喜欢中国。根据短文叙述 She loves China and her Chinese friends.（她喜欢中国和她中国的朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据和题目相关的叙述来判断正误。