沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题
The Earth means many things to the people who live on it．A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see．The Earth is a big ball covered with water，rock and soil．The Earth is a planet．There are nine planets around the sun．Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．They can live on the Earth because it is not too far from the sun，or too close to the sun．Living things need the sun．The sun keeps them warm．
（1）What does a farmer think Earth is
（2）What does a person who makes roads think Earth is
（3）What is on the Earth
答案：（1）A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．
（2）A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．
（3）Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．
解析：本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是一个卫星。动植物都能在上面生长。
（1）句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．该句子就是农民对地球的认识，故答案为：A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit.
（2）句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.就是答案，故答案为：A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.
（3）句意：地球上有什么？细节阅读，Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth.就是答案，故答案为：No, he isn't.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my first teacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt a lot from him．
（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．
（2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．
（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．
（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．
（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。
⑴题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .
⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。 根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．”可知我是妈妈不在家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。 根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.
（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.
A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi
（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________
A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival
（3）“Delicious” means _________.
A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的
（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years
A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand
答案：（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.
（1）How many people are there in Li Ming's family
A. 6 B. 8 C. 9
（2）How many birthdays are there in June
A. 2 B. 4 C. 3
（3）How many birthdays are there in October
A. 0 B. 2 C. 3
（4）What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday
A. send an e -mail B. send an e-card C. send a birthday cake
（5）When is Li Ming's birthday
A. June 14th B. June 9th C. June 23th
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
解析：该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice.得知10月份有两个生日，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. 得知李明的生日是6月9日，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)
But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.
（1）Jack and Sally are brothers .
（2）They like flying kites .
（3）They often run with the kites near the river .
（4）Jack likes playing basketball .
（5）Sally thinks high jump is easy .
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据Jack and Sally are brother and sister. 得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解，根据 They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard.得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. In the morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food. Then we are going to watch dragon boat races. In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma. In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.
（1）My mother and my grandmother are going to make zongzi.
（2）We are going to have a big dinner together in the morning.
（3）My father is going to buy some good food with my mother and I.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
解析：这是一篇元宵节的计划。
（1）题目意思是：我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。根据短文叙述In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma.（在下午，我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）题目意思是：早上我们打算在一起聚餐。根据短文叙述 In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.（在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）题目意思是：我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。根据短文叙述In the morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food.（在上午，我和父母去购物。我们要买好吃的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据短文叙述内容来判断所给句子的正误。