沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.
Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
Everyone enjoys the spring.
（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.
（2）What's spring like It's a ________season.
（3）—What do people do in spring
—Farmers ________the land.
（4）In spring, children can ________kites.
（5）In China, spring can last for ________months.
答案：（1）March
（2）green
（3）farm
（4）fly
（5）three
解析：该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。
（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。
（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。
（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。
（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。
（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school.
My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
（1）Kangkang's mother is a ____________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
（2）What color does Kangkang like
A. red B. yellow C. black
（3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's father
（4）______ is Kangkang's favorite animal
A. The monkey B. The panda C. The elephant
（5）There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang's family.
A. two B. three C. four
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
解析：该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. 得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best. 得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.
（1）Linlin is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linlin's father is a doctor.
（3）Linlin's father reads newspaper in the evening.
（4）Linlin's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职业和日常生活。
（1）句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据Her father is a teacher. 可知琳琳的父亲是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据She goes to work on foot. 可知琳琳的妈妈步行上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Amy's home is far from school. Every day she gets up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.
（1）How does Amy go to school First, she goes to the bus stop ________.
Then, she goes to the post office ________.
At last she goes to school ________.
（2）Amy's school is ________ her home.
答案：（1）on foot；by bus；on foot
（2）far from
解析：这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.（首先，她在上午7点10步行到汽车站。然后她到邮局去乘公交车。最后步行去学校。）可知第一空填上“on foot”步行，第二空填上“by bus”乘公交，第三空填上“on foot”步行。故答案为： on foot， by bus， on foot.
（2）根据短文叙述 Amy's home is far from school. （Amy家远离学校。）应填far from“远离”。故答案为：far from.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。根据短文叙述找出问题相关句子，然后完成句子。